Kodi Khungu Lanu Akuyesera Kukuuzani Chinachake?
Matenda a shuga angakhudze machitidwe onse a thupi, koma nthawi zambiri kugwirizana pakati pa shuga ndi mavuto a khungu sikusowa. Kwa anthu atatu mwa anthu atatu alionse omwe ali ndi shuga adzapeza mavuto a khungu okhudzana ndi matendawa. Ngati agwidwa mofulumira, zinthu zambiri zingathe kuchiritsidwa ndi kuthetsedwa. Matenda a khungu ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuchitidwa mwamsanga kuti asapewe mavuto aakulu ndi mavuto.
Pano pali chidule cha mavuto omwe khungu limapezeka omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga, komanso mavuto ena a khungu omwe ali okhudzana ndi matendawa.
Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, ndipo vuto la khungu ndilofunika, njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto ndikuteteza matenda a shuga , kusunga shuga m'magazi omwe amavomereza komanso kusamalira bwino khungu.
Matenda Achikopa Ambiri Ambiri Amapezeka Kwa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Matenda a Shuga
Matenda a bakiteriya amachititsa khungu komanso kutupa, khungu lomwe limatentha kwambiri. Matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki ndikuwongolera bwino ndi shuga wabwino . Mabakiteriya angapindule pamaso pa kupitirira kwa shuga. Zitsanzo za matenda opatsirana ndi bakiteriya ndi zithupsa, zikopa za eyelid, carbuncles, matenda a msomali ndi matenda opatsirana tsitsi. Staphylococcus ndi bacterium wamba omwe amayambitsa matenda a bakiteriya kwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga.
Matenda a fungal amapanga mphukira zowonongeka m'madera ozizira a thupi, monga zikopa za khungu.
Ziphuphuzi zikhoza kukhala zofiira, zungulidwa ndi mamba kapena mabulters ndipo zimakhala ndi filimu yoyera yamoto m'matumba a khungu. Mankhwala osungirako mankhwala ndi matenda a shuga amathandiza kuthandizira. Mofanana ndi matenda a bakiteriya, kupitirira kwa shuga kumapindulitsa bowa. Zitsanzo za matenda opangidwa ndi fungus ndi: matenda a yisiti , chiwombankhanga , phazi la mphuno ndi wothamanga.
Amagazi a Candida ndi bowa wamba omwe amayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi anthu odwala matenda a shuga.
Khungu Louma ndi lofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga. Khungu limakhala losalala, lopweteka komanso lofiira. Pambuyo pake khungu limatha, kulola kuti majeremusi alowe mu thupi ndikuyambitsa matenda.
Khungu loumala lingayambidwe ndi shuga wambiri wa shuga chifukwa madzi amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera kumtsinje kuti athetse shuga. Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha , yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga, ikhoza kuyambitsa khungu louma chifukwa chithunzithunzi chaletsedwa ndi mitsempha yomwe silingakhoze kulandira kapena kutumiza mauthenga kuti afumire.
Kuyamwa kungayambitsidwe ndi khungu louma, matenda a yisiti ndi kusayenda bwino. Kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a shuga kakhoza kuchititsa kapena kuchititsa khungu louma ndi kusayenda bwino. Miyendo ya m'munsi ndi malo wamba kuti azitha kuyabwa.
Matenda a Khungu la Shuga
Acanthosis nigricans: Mdima wonyezimira wa khungu amaonekera pakhungu, ngati khosi, kubuula, mphutsi, mawondo, zidutswa ndi manja. Matendawa ndi ofanana ndi insulin kukana ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti matenda a shuga asanatuluke. Zikondwerero zingathandize maonekedwe, koma kulemera kwake kumathandiza kusintha vutoli ndipo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira .
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa: Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga zikhoza kuchitika.
Mankhwala omwe angayambitse machitidwe ndi insulini, mapiritsi ndi mankhwala ena oledzera. Dokotala wanu adziwe ngati mukumva kuti mukutsatira mankhwala anu.
Matenda a mitsempha ya m'magazi : Uku ndiko kuphulika ndi kuumitsa kwa mitsempha yomwe imalepheretsa kufalikira thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo magazi ku khungu. Zingachititse kusintha khungu pamilingo. Khungu likhoza kukhala lozizira, loonda, lowala komanso lokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Nsapato zingathe kukulitsa ndi kutayika. Matendawa angayambitse machiritso pang'onopang'ono m'munsi mwake. Matenda a khunyu amatha kutetezedwa ndi zakudya, zolimbitsa thupi, kutaya thupi , kusiya kusuta ndi kusunga magazi ndi LDL (zoipa).
Matenda a shuga (bullosis diabeticorum): Ichi ndi chosavuta chomwe mabelters osapweteka amapanga pamapeto. Amawoneka ngati zilonda zamoto ndipo nthawi zambiri amadwala pafupifupi masabata atatu. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga osagwirizana ndi matenda a ubongo. Njira yokhayo yodziwika ndiyo kupititsa patsogolo shuga ya magazi.
Chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga: Kusintha kwa mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi yomwe imachepetsa magazi ku khungu kungayambitse mazira ozungulira kapena ozungulira omwe amawoneka ofanana ndi msinkhu wa zaka . Matendawa amatchedwanso mawanga kapena khungu. Zili zofiira ndi zozizira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawoneka kutsogolo kwa miyendo. Izi ndi zopanda phindu, zopweteka zomwe sizikusowa chithandizo.
Kujambula kwa Digital: Khungu pa manja, zala ndi zala zakuthwa ndipo zikuwoneka zolimba. Kuuma kwa mgwirizano wazinayi kungakhaleponso. Diglerosis yafala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo angathandize, koma chithandizo chimafuna kubweretsa shuga m'magazi.
Kufalitsidwa kwa granuloma annulare: Mtundu uwu umatha kuoneka pa zala ndi makutu, ndipo nthawizina kutsogolo kwa torso. Amapereka ngati ofiira kapena a mtundu wa khungu kapena maonekedwe. Matenda a steroids angathandize, koma nthawi zambiri matendawa sasowa mankhwala.
Mphuno yotchedwa xanthomatosis: Kusakanikirana ndi mankhwala a insulin kungapangitse kwambiri kulemera kwambiri kwa triglyceride , zomwe zingabweretse zilonda, zowopsya, zachikasu pa khungu. Ziphuphuzi ndizowona ndipo ndizozunguliridwa ndi halos zofiira. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri pamaso ndi matako, ndipo amatha kuwonekera pamapeto. Kuchiza kumafuna kubweretsa mafuta a magazi; Mankhwala osokoneza bongo angakhale osowa.
Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum: Kusintha kwa mafuta ndi collagen pansi pa khungu kumachititsa kuti khungu liwoneke lochepa komanso likhale lofiira. Mawanga ambiri ndi aakulu, amauka, amafiira ndipo amapezeka pamapazi apansi. Zimakhala m'madera omwe amawoneka ngati kowala kwambiri ndi malire a violet. Zilondazi zimatha zilonda zam'mimba komanso zimakhala zowawa komanso zowawa. Chithandizo n'chofunika ngati zilonda zikutsegulidwa. Matendawa amachitidwa kuti ndi osowa.
Scleredema diabeticorum: Ichi ndi chosowa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale lofiira kumbuyo komanso pamutu. Mankhwalawa amathandiza, koma chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kubweretsa shuga m'magazi.
Matenda a khungu : Pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya anthu okhala ndi zikopa za khungu ali ndi shuga. Izi ndi zidutswa zochepa za thupi zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri pa khosi, maso ndi maso. Zikuwoneka kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa makalata a khungu ndi insulini kukana komanso mafuta osadziwika. Palibe mankhwala oyenera, ndipo akhoza kuchotsedwa ngati akufunidwa.
Zotsatira:
Matenda a Shuga M'nkhumba. Electronic Textbook of Dermatology. Zapezeka: 12/20/2011 http://telemedicine.org/dm/dmupdate.htm
Mavuto a Khungu. Association of American Diabetes Association. Kupezeka: December 18, 2011 http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/skin-complications.html
Van Hattem MD, Simone; Bootsma MD PhD, Aart H; Thio MD PhD, H Bing. Zisonyezero za Khungu mu Shuga. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 2008 75 (11): 772-787