Momwe Mungakhalire Madokotala Achipatala

Kuchokera ku Maphunziro mpaka Kuyesedwa

Kugwira ntchito monga dokotala kapena dokotala ndi ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri pandalama komanso mwachangu. Komabe, kukhala dokotala kumafuna kugwira ntchito mwakhama zaka zambiri kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito, kuphunzira, kuyesa, kulemba, kufufuza, kuchita, ndi kuphunzitsa. Choncho, ndi bwino kuyamba kukonzekera mwamsanga, makamaka ku sukulu ya sekondale, kuti mupindule kwambiri mufuna kwanu kukhala dokotala.

Musanayambe masitepe oti mukhale dokotala, muyenera kumaliza sukulu ya sekondale. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri, komanso kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasonyeza utsogoleri, kugwirira ntchito limodzi, ndi zofuna zina. Kupititsa patsogolo GPA yanu, ndipo pamene mumagwira nawo ntchito ndikuchita bwino, mwayi wanu udzakhala wolandiridwa ku makoleji omwe mwasankha. Ngati mungathe kupita patsogolo, makamaka mu sayansi kapena masamu, izi zidzakuthandizani.

Maphunziro ndi Kuyezetsa Pambuyo Sukulu Yapamwamba Musanamwalire

Mukamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, apa pali njira zotsatirazi:

1. Pezani digiri ya bachelor. (Nthawi yofunikila ili pafupi zaka zinayi.) Pezani digiri ya bachelor ku yunivesite. Simukuyenera kukhala ndi biology kapena pre-med, koma ngati mumagwirizana ndi sayansi kapena masewera, mudzakhala okonzeka kwambiri ku Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT).

1. Tengani ndi kudutsa Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT). Zomwe zimafunikila kulandila zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa ophunzira ogwira ntchito zachipatala, momwe mumagwirira ntchito pa olembapo, ndi chiwerengero cha malo omwe mumapezeka pa sukulu ya zachipatala imene mumayigwiritsa ntchito. Sukulu ya zachipatala yotchuka kwambiri kapena yotchuka, ndiyomwe maphunziro a MCAT apamwamba kuti adzalandire.

1. Omaliza sukulu ya zamankhwala. (Nthawi yofunikila ili pafupi zaka zinayi.) Mungasankhe ku sukulu zamankhwala zovomerezeka zosiyanasiyana, koma muyenera kupeza digiri ya zachipatala monga MD (allopathic degree degree) kapena DO (dokotala wa mankhwala osteopathic) kuchokera ku sukulu ya zachipatala ku America, kapena digiri yolingana kuchokera ku sukulu ya zamankhwala yapadziko lonse. Ngati mwatsiriza sukulu ya zamankhwala padziko lonse, muyeneranso kumaliza ndondomeko ya Maphunziro a Zipatala Zophunzitsa Ophunzira Zachilendo (ECFMG) musanayambe pulogalamu yanu yophunzitsa.
2. Lembani pulogalamu ya maphunziro a zachipatala. (Nthawi yofunikila ili zaka zitatu kapena zisanu, malingana ndi zapadera.) Maphunziro a kutalika kwa madokotala omwe mukuyenera kumaliza amatha kukhala osiyana malinga ndi madokotala omwe mumaphunzitsa. Mapulogalamu a malo okhala ndi osachepera zaka zitatu kuti azisamalidwa komanso madokotala ena. Panthawi imeneyi mu ntchito yanu, mudzakhala mukuchiza odwala koma mutha kukhala pansi pa chithandizo cha dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Mudzalandira ndondomeko pamene mukukhala.
3. Kupitiliza Kufufuza Zogulitsa Zamankhwala ku United States (USMLE). USUMLE ndi kuunika kwa magawo atatu kuti apeze chilolezo cha zachipatala ku US. Gawo lirilonse la kafukufuku limatenga masiku awiri kapena awiri kukwaniritsa. Nthawi yonseyi ndi masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi limodzi, kuphatikizapo nthawi yowonjezera kuti muphunzire.

1. Kumaliza maphunziro a chiyanjano. (Nthawi yofunikira ndi zero kwa zaka zitatu, malingana ndi zapadera.) Osati madokotala onse ayenera kuchita maphunziro a chiyanjano. Zapadera zina zamankhwala zimafuna maphunziro a chiyanjano, monga cardiology ndi gastroenterology , zomwe ziri kwenikweni zapadera za mankhwala amkati . Chiyanjano china ndizosankha, monga mtundu wina wa maphunziro opaleshoni. Pulogalamu ya maphunziro a chiyanjano ikhoza kukhala yaifupi ngati miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena zaka zitatu. Mudzakhala mukuchiza odwala motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo ndipo mudzalandira kulandira.
2. Pezani chilolezo chachipatala cha boma. (Kutenga miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi iwiri mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito.) Kuwonjezera pa chilolezo chanu chachipatala cha ku United States, muyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chachipatala cha boma mu dziko lililonse limene mukufuna kukonzekera. Pambuyo pomaliza ntchitoyi ndikulipirira, nthawi yowonjezereka ikhoza kukhala miyezi itatu mpaka 9, malinga ndi boma, komanso malinga ndi zomwe zingakhalepo panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito monga zolemba zosakwanira kapena nkhani zakuya.

1. Kupitiliza kafukufuku wa zachipatala chifukwa cha zapadera zanu. (Nthawi yofunikila ili pafupi masiku awiri, kuphatikizapo nthawi yophunzira.) American Board of Medical Specialties imatsimikizira madokotala pamasewera awo. Chovomerezeka cha bokosi chikhoza kukhala chosankha, koma abwana ambiri (zipatala, makamaka) tsopano akusowa chovomerezeka cha bolodi. Ndondomeko yovomerezeka ya bolodi ili ndi mayeso olembedwa ndi mayeso. Maphunziro ovomerezeka a bwalo amaperekedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, kotero madokotala ambiri amayesa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kugwa pambuyo pomaliza kukakhala kumudzi kapena maphunziro a chiyanjano mu June kapena July.
2. Pezani mwayi wodalitsika komanso malo ogwira ntchito kuchipatala (Nthawi yofunikira ndi yochokera kwa maola angapo mpaka masabata angapo.) Khwerero ili ndilofunika kuti dokotala adziwe odwala kupita kuchipatala kapena kukachiritsa odwala kuchipatala, kuphatikizapo kuzungulira ndi kuwathandiza. , malinga ndi zachipatala. Kupeza mwayi pa chipatala nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kudzaza phukusi, ndipo nthawi zina kuyankhulana kwapadera ndi mamembala a chipatala kapena ku chipatala akufunikanso. Kuzindikiritsa anthu kungatenge masabata monga gawo lililonse la maphunziro anu, maphunziro, chilolezo, chizindikiritso, ntchito, ndi zolembazo zimayang'aniridwa kuchokera kuzipangizo zoyambirira.
3. Pezani manambala othandizira ndi manambala a DEA (Nthawi yofunikila ndi maola angapo.) Bwana wanu angathe kuthandiza pa sitepe iyi. Manambala othandizira amafunika kuchokera ku makampani a inshuwalansi monga Medicare, kapena Blue Cross / Blue Shield kuti abwezeretse ntchito zachipatala zoperekedwa. Nambala ya DEA imafunika kuti lipereke mankhwala monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Tsopano inu mukukhoza kuchita mankhwala monga dokotala wathunthu. Mudzayamba kupeza malipiro oyembekezera kwa dokotala wanu wapadera.

Mawu Ochokera

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ndalama zofunikira kuti mukhale dokotala, onetsetsani kuti ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yaumoyo kwa inu. Ngati mulibe nthawi kapena ndalama kuti mukhale dokotala, mungafunike kuganizira ntchito ina yapamwamba ya zamankhwala.