Opaleshoni ya Hernia Mwachindunji
Nthenda imachitika pamene pali dzenje kapena kufooka mu minofu yomwe imalola ziwalo kapena minofu kuti ipitirire kupyolera mu vutolo. Hernias amakhala wovuta kwambiri chifukwa chosaoneka mosavuta kuopseza moyo, malingana ndi kukula kwa chilema ndi ziwalo zomwe zikuphatikizidwa. Nthaŵi zina, opaleshoni ya hernia imachitidwa pofuna kuchotsa chipolowe chokhumudwitsa; Nthawi zina, kuwonongeka kwa thupi kumatha kuchitika ngati opaleshoni siichitidwe mwamsanga kukonza vutoli.
Mitundu
Nthata ikhoza kuchitika m'madera osiyanasiyana a thupi. Koma chofala kwambiri, chili m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
- Hemia ya Inguinal ndi imodzi mwa mitundu iwiri ya hernias imene imapanga mu groin.
- Hernia yachinyengo imapanga malo ochezera opaleshoni.
- Epigastric Hernia ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya m'mimba yomwe imapanga pakati pa batani ndi chifuwa.
- Umbilical Hernia amapanga pafupi ndi batani la umbilicus kapena m'mimba.
- Hernia yachikazi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu iwiri ya hernias yomwe imapanga mu groin.
- Hemia (Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia) (CDH) ndi mtundu wa nthenda yomwe ilipo pakubereka yomwe ingalole kuti ziwalo za m'mimba zilowe mu chifuwa.
- Hatalia ya Hiatal imalola kuti mimba ifike mpaka pachifuwa.
Malamulo Amodzi
Pali mawu ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene hakosi ikupezeka kuti ikufotokoza kuopsa kwake ndi chiyambi cha nthenda.
Mitundu ina ya hernias imasintha mu kukula ngati kuthamanga kwa m'mimba kumawonjezeka.
Kupsyinjika kwa m'mimba kumawonjezeka ndi ntchito, monga kukhwimitsa kapena kupopera, kulira (ana) ndi kupirira kuti mukhale ndi thupi. Nthenda yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu ya m'mimba koma imabwerera mkati mwa thupi pamene kuthamanga kwachoka kapena kuthamanga kwa kunja, imatchedwa reducible.
Hernias omwe amakhalabe mu "kunja" amatchedwa "irreducible."
Chosowa chosagwedezeka chimatchedwanso "kuikidwa m'ndende". Izi zikhoza kukhala zoopsa ngati zimayamba "kuika," kutanthauza kuti minofu yowonongeka imataya magazi. Chosowa chodabwitsa ndidzidzidzi.
Nthenda imatha kugwira ntchito, kutanthauza kuti imakula ndi zaka, kapena chifukwa cha opaleshoni kapena ndondomeko. Nthenda yobadwa nayo ilipo pakabereka, yomwe imadziwikanso ngati vuto lobadwa.
Nthawi yoyenera Dokotala
Nthendayi imakhala yosautsa pakakhala ululu waukulu pamtengowu, womwe umakhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magazi kupita ku minofu yomwe imadutsa minofu. Kusintha kwa mtundu wa hernia kungasonyezenso vuto lalikulu. Ikhoza kukhala dusky, kutanthauza kuti imvi kapena imakhala yofiira, kapena ikhoza kukhala yofiira kapena yofiirira. Mitundu iyi ya kusintha kwa mitundu ingasonyeze kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kwadulidwa ndipo hernia ikudula.
Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni
Mitundu ina ya hernias ikhoza kutetezedwa. Imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zothetsera vuto losavuta ndikuteteza kutsegula opaleshoni pamene ikuchiritsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mukukwera kuchokera pa malo okhala, muyenera kupopera kapena kutsokomola kapena mukutsitsa kuchokera ku chiwalo cha mimba, muyenera kunyalanyaza pang'onopang'ono kukanikiza mpaka ntchitoyo itatha.
Njira ina yofunika yothetsera vutoli ndi kutsatira malangizo a dokotalayo, ponena za nthawi yayitali bwanji musanachotse chirichonse, makamaka zinthu zolemetsa.
Pamene Akukweza Zinthu
Mitundu ina ya hernias ikhoza kuyambitsa kapena kuwonjezereka mwa kukweza zinthu zolemetsa ndi njira zolakwika. Pogwiritsira ntchito njira zabwino, monga kugwiritsa ntchito minofu ya mimba yanu mmwamba mmalo mogwiritsa ntchito msana wanu kapena minofu ya mwendo, zingathandize kupewa mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala. Ngati mwakwezapo chinthu cholemera ndikuuza wina kuti, "Udzipatsa wekha," mungafunikire kufufuza momwe mukukweza zinthu zolemetsa.
Kubwezeretsa
Palibenso mankhwala ochizira opaleshoni monga pali mitundu yambiri ya hernias.
Kuchita opaleshoni ina ndi njira zazikulu, ndipo zina zimatha kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi wodwala wobwerera kwawo tsiku lomwelo.
Zowonjezera Zowonjezera: Mayankho ku Mafunso Odziwika Pambuyo Opaleshoni
> Zotsatira:
> Hemia ya Congenital Diaphragmatic. Bungwe la zaumoyo wa yunivesite ya Michigan. http://surgery.med.umich.edu/pediatric/clinical/physician_content/am/congenital_diaphragmatic.shtml
> Diaphragmatic Hernias. The Lucile Packard Children's Hospital ku Stanford http://www.lpch.org/diseasehealthinfo/healthlibrary/digest/diaphrag.html
> Opaleshoni ya Hernia. National Institutes of Health http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/002935.htm