Crystal Meth imalanganso impso, chiwindi ndi zina
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mumzinda wa crystal meth mwachiwonekere ndi zoopsa-mu-kupanga kuchokera pazochitika zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo. Koma mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi thanzi labwino, kuwonjezereka kwa matenda a mtima ndi zikwapu kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi chikhulupiliro komanso kusiya zotsatira zamuyaya pa thupi lonse.
Amphetamines
Crystal meth (yofupika kwa methamphetamine) ndi ya kalasi ya mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti amphetamines, zopatsa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndi zamaganizo. Mankhwalawa amafanana ndi makina osungunuka a mchere kapena phokoso la miyala, ndipo amatha kupukuta, kusuta kapena kujected, kutulutsa mapulaneti ofulumira, amphamvu omwe amachititsa kuti adwale.
Malingana ndi 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, pafupifupi 529,000 a ku America amagwiritsa ntchito methamphetamines, chunk ya anthu mamiliyoni 20 a zaka zapakati pa 12 ndi kuposa omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pafupifupi asanu mwa anthu asanu aliwonse a sukulu ya sekondale agwiritsira ntchito crystal meth - yotchedwanso "chosweka," "tweak," "ayezi" kapena "galasi," pakati pa mayina ena - kamodzi.
Kuwonongeka kwa Mtima Kumayambitsa Crystal Meth
Crystal meth ili yovulaza kumadera ambiri a thupi - kuphatikizapo ubongo, impso ndi chiwindi - koma kuwonongeka kwa mtima kungakhale kwakukulu. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa crystal meth kungayambitse zizindikiro monga kusagwirizana kwa mtima (arrhythmia) , kuthamanga mofulumira, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutupa kwa mitsempha yaing'ono pafupi ndi ubongo ndi / kapena kutupa kwa mtima (endocarditis).
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti odwala a methamphetamine amawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi zilonda chifukwa cha kuwonongeka. Asayansi omwe adafufuza deta kuchokera kwa anthu oposa 3 miliyoni a kuchipatala ku Texas a zaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 44 anapeza kugwirizana pakati pa kupweteka kwa mtima ndi amphetamine ndipo adawafotokozera mu 2008 m'nyuzipepala ya Drug and Alcohol Dependence .
Kutsekedwa kwa Crystal Meth Kumasuliridwa ndi Coma ndi Cardiac
Pogwiritsira ntchito deta yomweyi, asayansi akulembera Archives of General Psychiatry atsimikiza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amphetamine akuwonjezeka kasanu pamagulu a magazi, omwe amapezeka pamene mitsempha ya magazi ikuphulika mkati mwa ubongo. Ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti magazi asokonezeke komanso kusintha kwa magazi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zake kapena zonsezi. Kuwonjezera apo kwa kristalo meth kungachititse kuti munthu asamangidwe kapena kumangidwa kwa mtima.
Zina mwa zotsatira za thupi la crystal meth zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaganizo a mtima zimakhala zosasinthika, ngakhale ngati ozunza angathe kuthetsa chizolowezicho. Kuwonongeka kwa chotengera cha magazi mu ubongo kwawonedwa pakati pa oyamba ntchito ngakhale zaka zambiri atasiya kumwa mankhwala. Popeza asayansi sangathe kupereka njira iliyonse yochepetsera chiwonongeko, kuopsa kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa kwa anthuwa kukhalabe apamwamba kusiyana ndi chizolowezi.
Zizindikiro za Crystal Meth Zikugwiritsidwa Ntchito
Zizindikiro za mitsementi ya methini imaphatikizapo kusintha kwa dentition, kusowa tulo, kupsa mtima, kuwonjezeka kwakumveka phokoso, kuchepa kwa njala, mantha ndi mantha.
Zotsatira
"Research Report Series: Methamphetamine Gwiritsirani Ntchito ndi Kuledzeretsa." drugabuse.gov . 22 July 2008. Institute of National Drug Abuse.
5 Nov. 2008
"Zotsatira za 2007 National Survey on Use and Medical Health." samhsa.gov. Sep. 2008. Kusokoneza Bwino ndi Utsogoleri wa Zamaganizo Azinthu Zamaganizo. 3 Nov. 2008
"Malangizo kwa Achinyamata: Zoona Zokhudza Amphetamines." samhsa.gov . 2008. Kusokoneza Bongo ndi Ulamuliro wa Zipatala za Umoyo. 3 Nov. 2008
Westover, Arthur N., Paul A. Nakonezny, ndi Robert W. Haley. "Acute Myocardial Infarction mu Achinyamata Achikulire Amene Amazunza Amphetamines." Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Mowa 96 (2008) 49-56. 3 Nov. 2008
Westover, Arthur N., Susan McBride, ndi Robert W. Haley. "Kukwapulidwa kwa Achinyamata Achikulire Amene Amawononga Amphetamines kapena Cocaine." Archives of General Psychiatry 64: 4 (2007) 495-502.
3 Nov. 2008