Mafunso Ofunsani Pambuyo pa Chifuwa Chanu

Mafunso Ofunsani Pamene Mukupezeka ndi Khansa ya M'bwere

Pamene chifuwa chanu chimakhala ndi zotsatira za matenda a khansara, mukhoza kutaya mtima ndipo simudziwa kumene mungayambe. Pali mafunso ena ofunikira omwe angakuthandizeni kufunsa kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mutha kusankha zochita zothandizira.

Pano pali mndandanda wa mafunso a mafunso ofunikira kwambiri omwe mungapemphe nawo pambuyo pa chifuwa cha m'mawere. Popeza anthu ambiri amaiwala mafunsowa akakhala ku ofesi ya udokotala, mungafune kusindikizira izi ndikubweretsanso nthawi yomwe mukuwona dokotala wanu. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera mafunso ena omwe amadza kukumbukira mndandandawu, kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wabwino kuti mafunso anu ayankhidwe.

1 -

Kodi Ndili ndi Mtundu Wotani wa Khansa?

Khansara ya m'mimba si nthenda imodzi yokha.

Funso loyamba kuti mufunse ndiloti matenda anu amasonyeza khansa, maselo osakanikirana , carcinoma in situ , kapena maselo omwe samaoneka ngati ali ndi khansa (maselo oopsa).

Khansa yomwe yafalikira kupitirira zomwe zimadziwika kuti chipinda chapansi zimatengedwa ngati zovuta kapena zobaya khansa ya m'mawere . Izi sizikutanthauza kuti khansara ya m'mawere yafalikira ndipo siteji 1 mpaka 4 ya khansa ya m'mawere imayesedwa "yopitirira." Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, khansara ya m'mawere ndi yosabalalitsa ndi yomwe sinafalikira kupyola pansi pamimba ndipo imatchedwa khanciniti ya khansa ya m'mawere.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo kwenikweni, khansara iliyonse ya m'mawere ndi yosiyana ndi maselo, koma ambiri a khansa amatha kukhala imodzi mwa mitundu iwiri:

• Khansara ya m'mawere
• Khansa ya m'mawere yosalala
• Khansa ya m'mimba yotupa - Khansara yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mtanda wosakanikirana ndipo imawoneka ngati kupukusa kapena kupweteka pamabere
• Matenda a Paget - Khansara yomwe imakhudza khungu la khunyu

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2 -

Kodi Ndikula Mtengo Wotani Wanga?

Kukula kwa mimba ndi mbali yofunikira ya khansa ya m'mawere ndipo imakhudza chisankho chanu. Kujambula kwa chifuwa kumapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha chotupa chikhale choyesa koma mapiritsi omaliza adzatsimikiziridwa ndi wodwalayo patatha chifuwacho opaleshoni.

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3 -

Kodi Pali Matenda Amodzi Okha?

Kawirikawiri mamemografia ndiyeso yoyamba yomwe imasonyeza kusalongosoka m'mimba imodzi. Asanayambe kulandira khansara ya m'mawere, mawere onse ayenera kusamalidwa bwino kuti atsimikizire kuti matendawa ndi ndondomeko ya chithandizo ndi yoyenera komanso yowonjezera. Nthawi zina bere la MRI lidzachitidwa kuti lipeze mtundu wina wa chithunzi cha mawere, omwe nthawi zina amapeza zolakwika zomwe sizinachitike pa mammogram.

4 -

Kodi Ndondomeko Yanga Yotani?

Kafukufuku wamtunduwu ndiyeso yowopsya kuti maselo a khansa ali ndi khalidwe. Wodwala matenda a khansa adzafufuza maselo a kansa pa zizindikiro zingapo, ndipo apatsa chotupacho chiwerengero cha 1, 2 kapena 3, ndi 3 kukhala chokwiya kwambiri ndipo 1 kukhala wovuta kwambiri.

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5 -

Kodi Ndondomeko Yanga Yowonjezera (Ki-67) inali yotani?

Ngati khansara yanu ili ndipamwamba kwambiri, ikhoza kupatsidwa mayeso a kansalu ya Ki-67. Malingaliro anu pa mayeserowa amathandiza kuti muzindikire momwe chifuwa chanu chidzayankhire mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi zomwe mungachite kuti mubwererenso mutatha kuchiza.

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6 -

Kodi Ndondomeko Yanga Yotani?

Ambiri amayamba ndi khansa yotchedwa estrogen , progesterone kapena mahomoni onsewa. Kumvetsetsa zotsatira za mayeso n'kofunika, chifukwa mfundoyi imakhudza mankhwala anu komanso chisamaliro chanu chotsatira. Ngati mayeso a ma hormoni akubweranso, mukhoza kukhala ndi kansa ya m'mawere itatu yomwe imapangidwanso.

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7 -

Kodi Ma Her2 / Neu Ndi Otani?

Her2 ndi puloteni (kukula) yomwe imatumiza chizindikiro ku maselo anu, kuwauza kuti akule, agawani ndi kukonzanso. Ngati khansara yanu imapanga HER2 wochulukirapo, mungafunikire kuwonjezera Herceptin kuchipatala chanu kuti mulowetse mauthenga a HER2 pa maselo a khansa.

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8 -

Kodi Ndi Opaleshoni Yotani Kodi Mumakondweretsa? Chifukwa chiyani?

Kuchitidwa opaleshoni kudzachotsa khansa yambiri ngati n'kotheka. Kambiranani ndi dokotala ngati mungathe kuchita opaleshoni ya m'mawere kapena mastectomy . Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere, chifukwa izi zingakhudze kusankha kwanu.

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9 -

Kodi Ndiyenera Kukhala ndi Chemotherapy Asanapange Opaleshoni?

Nthaŵi zina, mankhwala a chemotherapy angaperekedwe opaleshoni asanayambe kupha. Izi zingapangitse kusiyana pakati pa lumpectomy ndi mastectomy.

Mukhozanso kufunsa ngati mukuyenera kukhala ndi chemotherapy musanachitidwe opaleshoni, koma izi zingasinthe malinga ndi zomwe mwapeza pa opaleshoni monga ngati muli ndi ma lymph node kapena ayi .

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10 -

Kodi Pali Zowonongeka Zina?

Mayesero ena angadziwe kuti ndi chithandizo chiti chimene chidzapangitse kansalu yanu mosavuta ndikupewa kubwereza. Mayesero ena angafunikire kuti muwone thanzi la ziwalo ndi mafupa anu akuluakulu.

Zingakhale zodabwitsa zokha zokhudzana ndi mankhwala opatsirana khansa ya m'mawere, koma ndizofunikira kutsatila mayeso ena olimbikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mayesero a mtima angapangidwe ngati mutakhala ndi mtundu wa chemotherapy umene ungakhudze mtima wanu, ndipo mayesero a kuperewera kwa pfupa angakonzedwenso ngati mutenga mankhwala otchedwa hormone omwe angapangitse chiopsezo cha osteoporosis.

Ngakhale mayesowa atakhala ngati owonjezera, amatha kukhala ofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zina, amatha kukuthandizani inu ndi dokotala wanu kusankha zosankha zabwino kwambiri za mankhwala.

Monga chitsimikiziro chomaliza, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chimene mungachite kuti chithandizo chanu chitheke mwakukhoza ndi kukhala wothandizira anu pa chisamaliro chanu. Onani malingaliro awa pokhala wothandizira anu pa chisamaliro chanu cha khansa .

_Zotsatira:

_{National Cancer Institute. Matenda a khansa ya m'mawere (PDQ) - Health Professional Version. Kusinthidwa 02/03/17. https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/mastast-treatment-pdq}

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