Ganizirani Zopindulitsa Zanu ndi Zowopsa, Pewani Zomwe Mumakhulupirira Zokhudza Mamemography
Mammograms - chaka chonse amaika amai ambiri mantha - ndi chida chowunika bwino cha khansa ya m'mawere komanso matenda a m'mawere . Si chida chabwino ndipo nthawi zina samamvetsetsa ndi amayi omwe ali ndi zochepa zosangalatsa zomwe zimakhala nazo. Pano mungathe kuyeza ubwino ndi zovuta, ndipo phunzirani nthano za mammography.
Ubwino wa Mammograms
Kuzindikira Kwambiri
Musanayambe kumva chotupa, mamemografia akhoza kuchiwona.
Khansara ikadali yaying'ono, ikhoza kukhala yochuluka (monga yosatambasula), ndipo imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino. Mankhwala ochepetsa khansa ya m'mawere amathandiza kwambiri pa zotupa zazing'ono. Azimayi opitirira 50 amakolola phindu lopindula kwambiri ndi mammogram, chifukwa mawere awo ndi ochepa kwambiri, omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi mamimba. Azimayi omwe ali ndi zaka 40 mpaka 49 adapindulabe ndi mamemogram koma amakhala opeza bwino. Amayi ena ndi zochitika zina, mammography nthawi zonse amathandizidwa ndi matekinoloje ena ojambula zithunzi monga ultrasound , MRI , ndi kujambula kwa ma maselo (MBI).
In Situ, Khansa Yophatikiza Khansa ndi Zochitika Zakale
Mammograms ndi othandiza kugwidwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere , kaya muli pansi kapena kuposa 50. Khansara ya m'mawere imatuluka kuchokera kumalo ake oyambirira ndipo inagwera zida zozungulira. M'kati mwa khansa ya m'mawere monga ductal carcinoma in situ ndi lobular carcinoma in situ , zili m'malo amodzi, mkaka wamtundu kapena lobe.
Kwa amayi oposa 50 ali ndi mabere wandiweyani, mammograms akhoza kusowa pang'ono peresenti ya in situ khansa ya m'mawere.
Zovuta za Mammograms
Zolakwika: Zotsatira Zosayembekezeka Kuchokera Kumimba Yanu Yam'mimba
Ngati mutapeza zotsatira zosalongosoka za mammogram yanu, khalani chete. Amayi amodzi okha mwa khumi ndi awiri omwe ali ndi zotsatira zosavomerezeka za mammografia adzakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
Kukhumudwa kwachinyengo sikungatheke muzinthu zachuma - koma kupeza nkhani zoterozo kungakhale kovuta kwenikweni. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mungapeze zonyenga: Mammograms alibe zolondola kwambiri kwa amayi osapitirira zaka 50, zotsatira zingasinthe pakati pa radiologists (odziwa bwino radiologists ali ndi molondola kwambiri), ndipo kupita ku chipatala china chaka chilichonse akhoza kutaya zotsatira zanu . Digital mammography ikhoza kukhala yothamanga, yotetezeka, komanso yolondola kuposa filimu ya mafilimu.
Zolakwa Zonyenga: Mammograms ndi Breasts Dense
Mammograms amagwira bwino kwambiri pa mawere ndi mafuta ambirimbiri - komanso osati pa mabere omwe ndi ochepa thupi. Mapumphu ndi mabampu amatha kubisala m'mimba mwazitsulo zazikulu kapena amawoneka ngati akukayikira pamene ali ndi mphamvu. Kafukufuku wa zaka ziwiri azimayi 2,809 adapeza kuti ma mammogram anali owona bwino kwambiri pozindikira khansa m'matumbo wambiri, koma pokhudzana ndi ultrasound, khansa yambiri inapezeka, komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera. Zinthu zabodza (misampha yosadziwika bwino yomwe siili khansa) inatsimikiziridwa ndi chifuwa chachikulu .
Zikhulupiriro Zokhudza Mammograms
Mammograms Zimayambitsa Kansa ya M'bodza: Bodza
Chifuwa chanu chimalandira "zipolowe" ziwiri kapena zochepa panthawi ya mammografia, malinga ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), bungwe lomwe limayang'anira ndi kutsimikizira makina a mammoni komanso madokotala ndi akatswiri.
Ma raidi awiri (mazira omwe amamwa mankhwalawa) ndi ofanana ndi momwe mumagwira pamene muli ndi mano x-rays, ndipo ndi osachepera ma radiation omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chifuwa cha x-ray. Mammography Quality Standards Act (MQSA) yakhazikitsa mlingo woyenera wa ma radiation ku mlingo wotsika kwambiri womwe ungapeze chithunzi chabwino koposa. Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo (1988 ndi kumbuyo) mamemografia imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi 50 kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa kuposa momwe ikugwiritsidwira lero. Zida zamakono zamakono zimagwiritsa ntchito mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa mazira, omwe sayenera kuyambitsa zotsatirapo za nthawi yaitali.
Mammograms Amakhala Wowawa Nthawi Zonse: Inde, Koma -
Chifuwa ndi gawo limodzi la magawo atatu a thupi lanu ndi lodziwika bwino pa izo.
Maonekedwe a mammogram amatenga ma x-ray of your breast. Kuti ma x-rays apange chithunzichi, minofu yanu iyenera kuumirizidwa ndipo iyenera kukhala yodalirika. Mungathe kuchita zinthu zitatu kuti musachepetse ululu wa mammogram: Gwiritsani ntchito gelisi ya lidocaine musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kuti muphwetse pakhosi, pangani msonkhano wanu patangotha sabata imodzi mutatha nthawi yanu, mudule kansine kwa milungu iwiri musanafike mamimba, ndipo funsani phukusi lotonthoza (ngati kliniki yanu ili ndi izi) kuti muzitha kunyamula nthawi yanu panthawi yopanga zithunzi. Odwala omwe adaphunzira nawo BioLucent MammoPad adati adachepetsa kupweteka kwa mawere ndi pafupifupi theka la zomwe zingakhale popanda phala kapena mankhwala opweteka.
> Zotsatira:
> Utsogoleri wa US Food and Drug Administration. Mammography. Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Ponena za MQSA. Idasinthidwa pa August 29, 2008.
> JAMA. 2008; 299 (18): 2151-2163. Kujambula Pamodzi ndi Kachilombo Kakang'ono ndi Mamemography Pamodzi ndi Mamemography Pokha Pakati pa Akazi Oopsya a Khansa ya M'mimba. Wendie A. Berg, MD, PhD, et al.
> Ann Intern Med August 2003; 139: 274-85. Kerlikowske K, et al. Kufufuza za zachilendo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka.
> Maonekedwe abwino onyenga ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito - Njira - kafukufuku amawonetsa zochitika za mamuna olakwika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyesa kuganizira. Ntchito Zaumoyo Kafukufuku, August, 2003 ndi Andrew N. Kleit, James F. Ruiz.