Olemba Khungu Amalimbitsa Kufufuza ndi Kulankhulana
Mukakhala ndi mamemografia yotsatira, mukhoza kukhala ndi chizindikiro choyika khungu lanu. Mammograms nthawi zambiri amaletsa nkhaŵa zokwanira kotero zimakhala zomveka kumvetsa chifukwa chake wothandizira wanu angakhale akuyika khungu pamatenda anu.
Kodi Malipiro a Mamamografia Ndi Chiyani?
Mammograms ndi zithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera zomwe sizimanena pang'ono za mawonekedwe a khungu lanu. Ngati muli ndi khungu kapena mtundu wina wa khungu la pachikopa, izi zimatha kuchotsa malamulo pamene radiologist ikuwona. Kukhala ndi timadontho ta timadzi timene timayimilira tikhoza kuwonetsa kwa radiologist kuti palibe chodandaula za iye asanayambe kulamulira zina zowonjezera ndikukweza nkhaŵa yanu.
Makina angaperekedwe ngati katswiri wa radiologisti akufuna kufotokoza malo omwe akudandaula pachifuwa chanu. Makina a mammogram ndi malemba osavuta omwe amamveketsa zotsatira za kuyang'ana kwako pachaka.
Momwe Olemba Khungu Amathandizira
Makalata amamveketsa zinthu zomwe zimawonetsa mammogram. Zinthu monga zipsera, timadontho timeneti timeneti timeneti, ndi zina zotsekemera (zikopa zachitatu ndizofala kwambiri) zikhoza kusindikizidwa kotero kuti izi sizikusoweka chifukwa chosawonongeka.
Zolemba za khungu zingathenso kutchula malo omwe mwakhala mukukumana ndi mtanda kapena muli ndi kupweteka kwa m'mawere kapena malo alionse amene mukuda nkhawa nawo. Mwanjira imeneyi, radiologist yowerenga mammogram yanu ikudziwa komwe angayang'ane kwambiri.
Malamulo ena a Mammogram Markers
Malemba a mammogram angathenso kutchulidwa ndi mawu ena, monga:
- Mammography Mark Markers
- Mammography Film Markers
Izi siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi zojambula za biopsy marker . Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi biopsy ndizitsulo zosapanga zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zigawo zoikidwa pa sitepi yanu yopangira mazokota kuti mudzawerenge.
Maonekedwe Odziwika kwa Olemba Khungu
Makampani angapo osiyana amapanga zikopa za khungu kuti zizitha kumera. Izi zimasiyana mitundu komanso zina masewera okongola kapena mapulani. Koma zikadzachitika, izi zofunikira zowonjezeredwa zowonjezereka zotsatila zimatsatira mfundo. Zosiyana za mawere nthawi zonse zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe omwe amalankhula uthenga wosagwirizana kwa radiologist.
- Chidzudzu: Pepala laling'ono
- Mulu: Mzunguli
- Mitsuko: Mzere wosweka
- Kupumphuka Kwambiri: Triangle
- Ululu kapena nkhawa: Square
Kufunika Komwe Kulemba Zizindikiro
Nkhupa pa chifuwa chanu ndi chodziwika kwambiri chomwe chingamawoneke kukhala chopanda pake kuyika chizindikiro cha mammografia. Kwa amayi ena, sikofunika kuyika ming'oma, koma kwa ena, nkhono ingayambe kuchoka pa malo opambana panthawi yopanikiza. Onjezerani kuti mfundo ziwiri zomwe zimachokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa kuchokera pachifuwa, ndipo zimayamba kumveka bwino.
Nkhumba ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha mamembala. Ganizirani za izo ngati Nyenyezi ya Kumpoto mu mlengalenga usiku-mutangozipeza, mungapeze mosavuta zinthu zina. Kukhala ndi njira yosasinthasintha kuti muwone malo opweteka kumapangitsa kuti muwerenge molondola za mammogram. Zingakhalenso zosavuta kugwirizanitsa zinthu zomwe zimawonekera pamammograms ndi zithunzi za ultrasound.
Kulemba Zizindikiro Zomwe Zimapangidwira
Ngati mammografia anu ayenera kusonyeza malo okayikitsa a mawerengedwe kapena mawerengedwe a tizilombo ndi tizilombo ta stereotactic tikulimbikitsidwa, khungu lachikopa lingadziŵike ndi chikopa cha khungu. Chizindikirochi chimamuthandiza kudziwa malo omwe chikhalidwe chiyenera kutengedwa.
Kulemba mawerengedwe am'tsogolo kumateteza nthawi panthawiyi, monga dokotalayo sakusowa kuti azithamangire kudera lomwelo. Chithunzi chofulumira chidzatengedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito malo amodzi, kutsimikizira mawerengedwe, ndi zitsanzo za minofu zidzatengedwa.
Chitetezo cha Olemba Mamemogram Markers
Mwinamwake mukuganiza kuti ngati muli ndi zinthu zina zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pachifuwa chanu, mudzapangitsanso kuwonjezereka kwa dzuwa. Tili ndi uthenga wabwino kwa inu. Ambiri mwa zizindikirozi samagwiritsa ntchito kutsogolera ndipo samatenga ma X ray.
Chomatiracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - osati ngakhale chogwiritsira ntchito monga tepi ya phukusi, kotero simusowa pamene muwachotsa mutatha mayeso anu. Pamene mammogram anu apangidwa, ingolani pepala ndikuponyera zizindikiro za khungu zotayika.
Mmene Maonekedwe Amaonekera M'mimba Yanu Yam'mimba
Matenda anu a pachifuwa amawonekera ngati chithunzi cholakwika pa mammogram . Radiologist imatha kuona minofu yambiri, madontho wandiweyani, malo opaleshoni, implants, calcifications, ndi mawere a m'mawere. Palibe chimodzi mwazomwezi ziyenera kusungidwa pamene chifuwa chako chikufufuzidwa, kotero zizindikiro za khungu zimamangidwa kuti ziwoneke ngati zosaoneka pafilimu.
Maonekedwe a zizindikiro (bwalo, mzere, katatu) sichidzasiya zofunikira zomwe ziri m'thupi lanu zomwe dokotala ayenera kuziwona. Zikwangwani zidzawonekera ngati mizere yowala motsatira mdima wakuda wa minofu ya m'mawere. Chifukwa maonekedwe ajimidwe ndi osiyana ndi maonekedwe a chilengedwe m'thupi lanu, zizindikirozo n'zosavuta kuziwona.
Chithunzichi chikuwonetseratu tsatanetsatane wochokera ku mammogram omwe amachititsa kagawo kakang'ono-kupumula kwapakati pa khungu la m'mawere pamwamba pa minofu ndi kuika mawere.
Pamunsi pa Mammogram Markers
Kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za mammogram kungathandize kuwunikira mafano anu pofotokoza malo omwe simuyenera kudandaula nawo, monga ma moles, kapena madera omwe radiologist akufuna kuwona mozama kwambiri. Ngati katswiri wanu wa sayansi ya radiology amaika zizindikirozi paulendo wanu wotsatira, funsani chifukwa chake musadandaule. Kukhala wothandizira nokha pa chisamaliro chanu sikungokuthandizani kupeza chisamaliro chabwino koma kungachepetse nkhaŵa yosafunika ndi njira.
> Chitsime:
> American College of Radiology. ACR Practice Parameters kwa Kuchita Kuyeza ndi Kuzindikira Mamemogram. 2013.