Ndalama yaikulu ya singano (CNB) imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene dokotala akufunikira zambiri zokhudza chifuwa cha m'mawere kuposa mammogram , ultrasound , kapena aspiration zabwino za singano .
Njole yaikulu, kapena singano yamkati yokha, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza zinyama zing'onozing'ono kuchokera ku bere la m'mawere . Zitsanzo za minofu zidzatumizidwa ku labata la kafukufuku. Njirayi ikhoza kuchitidwa ku ofesi, kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndi dokotala yemwe amaphunzitsidwa njirayi.
Kukhala ndi chidziwitso chachikulu cha singano kungakuthandizeni kuti musapewe chiopsezo chotsegula opaleshoni .
Maina Ena a CNB:
- chigoba chachikulu cha singano
- nthenda yosalumikiza singano
Chifukwa Chokhala ndi CNB
Kukhala ndi chifuwa cha m'mawere amtundu uliwonse kungakhale kovuta, koma ndi njira yabwino yodziwira mmene chifuwa cha m'mawere chimayambira. Mwinamwake mudakhala ndi aspirin yabwino (kuchotsa madzi kapena minofu), koma simunapeze zotsatira zomveka. Chida chamtengo wapakati (16-, 14-, kapena 11-singano ya singano) chingatenge zitsulo zazikulu za m'mawere komanso minofu yapafupi yapafupi. Wodwala matenda anu akhoza kuchita mayesero olondola kwambiri ndi mayeso aakulu pa zitsanzo zazikulu za minofu, ndikukupatsani inu ndi dokotala lingaliro labwino la momwe mungapitirire.
Mitundu ya Njira
Zolemba zazikulu za singano zakhala zikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi kukula kapena malo a mawere omwe ali nawo. Nthano ya sing'anga yosagwiritsidwa ntchito imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zithunzithunzi kapena misa zomwe zingamveke mosavuta.
Koma ngati mtanda uli waung'ono kwambiri moti sungamveke, kapena umakhala wozama kwambiri kuti ugule singano, pali njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kujambula ndi kuthandizira makina: chingwe chotsogoleredwa ndi sing'anga , chitsimikizo cha singano , komanso chitsimikizo chothandizira .
Zimene muyenera kuyembekezera
Mudzakhala maso pamene mukuchita, koma bere lanu lidzasokonezeka ndi kuchepetsa thupi.
Dokotala wanu adzalandila mtandawo mwa kukhudza kapena ndi chitsogozo kuchokera ku matepi ojambula zithunzi. Dokotala wanu adzalowetsa singano yaikulu pakati pa khungu lanu kulowa mu mtanda kuti mutenge zitsanzo za minofu. Kuonetsetsa kuti zotsatira zake ndi zolondola, zitsanzo zitatu kapena zisanu ndi zitatu zidzatengedwa. Muyenera kuyembekezera kuti mukukumana ndi vuto linalake, koma onetsetsani kuti dokotala wanu adziwe ngati mukukumva ululu waukulu. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, mukhoza kukhala ndi kuvulaza malo osungirako singano, koma palibe zipsera. Mutha kubwerera kuntchito kapena kunyumba pomwepo.
Zotsatira
Zitsanzo zanu zimayesedwa mu labata, ndipo lipoti lidzatumizidwa kwa dokotala wanu. Chotsatira chotsutsa chimatanthauza kuti palibe khansa yapezedwa. Zotsatira zabwino zimatanthawuza kuti misalayi ndi yosautsa, ndipo mayesero ambiri adzafunika kuti adziwe bwinobwino.
Kuyesedwa koyesedwa
Chifukwa singano yaikulu imachotsa zitsulo zazikulu, ndipo zitsanzo zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza, nthenda yaikulu ya singano imakhala yolondola kwambiri kusiyana ndi malingaliro abwino a singano. Chidutswa chachikulu cha singano chikhoza kukhala pakati pa 97 ndi 100% molondola popereka matenda. Ngati muli ndi mabere aang'ono kapena zovuta kwambiri, singano yaikulu silingathe kutenga zithunzithunzi zabwino, ndipo njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito zikhoza kufunika.
Ubwino ndi Mavuto
Chidutswa chachikulu cha singano ndi cholondola kuposa chikhumbo ndi zochepa zosautsa kusiyana ndi opaleshoni yotseguka kapena yosakaniza . Chidutswa cha singano sichidzasiya zipsera zakunja kapena zamkati, ndipo sizidzakhudza kafukufuku wamtsogolo wa mawere. Pali nthawi zonse mwayi kuti singano iwononge malo ovuta, koma dokotala wanu ayesa kuchepetsa mwayi umenewu. Chidutswa chachikulu cha singano si chithandizo, ndipo sichichotsa nthendayi yonse. Ngati zotsatira zanu zibwereranso zokhudzana ndi khansa, muyenera kulingalira zambiri za mayeso ndi chithandizo.
Zotsatira:
American Cancer Society. Azimayi Akuyang'aniridwa ndi Chifuwa cha Chifuwa. Ndalama Yambiri Yopsereza (CNB). Revised: 09/19/2007.
International Journal ya Cancer. Kuwona molondola kwa stereotactic chachikulu-core singano chidziwitso cha matenda osatetezeka a m'mawere: Zotsatira za kafukufuku wopitilira multicenter ndi chitsimikizo cha 95% chochitidwa opaleshoni. Helena M. Verkooijen. Vol. 99, No. 6, masamba 853-859, 2002.
National Cancer Institute. Kumvetsetsa kusintha kwa mawere: A Health Guide kwa Akazi. Mayesero Otsatira Kuti Akuuzeni Zambiri: Chinthu Chamtengo Wapatali Chokhalira.