Pamene Khunyu Imakhudza Chitukuko cha Mwana kapena Lifespan
Mwana akabadwa, makolo amakhala ndi chiyembekezo ndi maloto amtundu uliwonse. Kukonzekera ku nkhani za mtundu uliwonse wa matenda a zachipatala ndi okhumudwitsa mtima, koma makamaka ngati mwanayo sakaganizira kapena kukula bwino. Ngakhale vuto lalikulu la kugwidwa lingathe kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, matenda ena odwala matenda a ana ali ovuta kwambiri ndipo amakhudzana ndi kulephera kuphunzira kapena kufa msanga.
Nazi mfundo zenizeni zokhudzana ndi mavuto akuluakulu omwe anawoneka mwa ana.
Matenda Oyamba a Myoclonic Encephalopathy
Matenda oyambirira a myoclonic akugwirizanitsidwa ndi myoclonus, kuthamanga kwa minofu mwamsanga kumene kumayambira ali wakhanda. An electroencephalogram (EEG) ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri m'mabvuto amenewa. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti anawo amadalira kwathunthu ena, ndipo oposa theka amafa m'chaka choyamba cha moyo.
Atsikana aang'ono Odwala matenda a Epileptic Encephalopathy
Matenda oyambirira a khunyu, omwe amadziwika kuti Ohtahara syndrome, amakhudza ana akangotha milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo. Kugonjetsa kumakhala kobwerezabwereza ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta . Matenda a Ohtahara ali ndi njira ya EEG yomwe imathandiza kudziŵa. Anthu omwe amapulumuka ku matendawa akhoza kukhala olemala kwambiri.
West Syndrome
West Syndrome amatchulidwa ndi William English West, yemwe ndi dokotala wa Chingelezi, yemwe anafotokoza za matendawa mu 1841. West Syndrome imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochitika zapamwamba zowonongeka, njira yosavuta ya EEG yotchedwa hypsarrhythmia, ndi chikhalidwe cha chitukuko.
Matenda a West amapezeka pafupifupi mmodzi pa 1900 mpaka 1 pa ana 3900. Mankhwala amapezeka omwe angathe kuchiza matendawa, kuphatikizapo vigabatrin kapena corticotropin. Ngakhale mankhwalawa samakhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu, komabe zizindikirozo zimakhalabe zosafunikira pokhapokha ngati matendawa amapezeka chifukwa chokhazikika komanso chosinthika.
Zosasunthika Zosasuntha Zokwanira Pakati Paunyamata
Matendawa amatenga miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyambirira ya moyo. Zokwanira zimakhala zosavuta kuyamba, ndikuwonjezeka mpaka pangakhale 50 patsiku. Mofananamo, kugwa kwa matenda kudzawonjezeka nthawi yaitali, kuchoka ku masekondi kutalika mpaka mphindi. EEG idzawoneka kuti ikuwonetsa kukhumudwa kumayambira kumbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo, osati nthawi zonse kuyamba mofanana. Zokwanira zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kapena zosatheka kulamulira, ndipo kukula kwa mwana kumakhala kovuta.
Dravet Syndrome
Dravet Syndrome imayamba m'chaka choyamba cha moyo mu khanda lomwe kale linali bwino. Kutenga koyamba nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi malungo. Pamene nthawi ikupita, mwanayo ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya kugwidwa, kuphatikizapo kugwidwa kwadzidzidzi, kugwidwa kagawo pang'ono, ndi myoclonic jerks. EEG yoyamba ndi yachibadwa koma imachedwetsa nthawi. Pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 1 ndi 4, mwanayo amatha kutaya luso lomwe adaphunzira kale. Zokhumudwitsa zimakhala zotsutsana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala, ndipo 16 mpaka 18 peresenti ya ana amafa, kawirikawiri chifukwa cha matenda a khunyu , kumira, kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi ku matenda a khunyu (SUDEP).
Kulimbana ndi Nthenda Yaikulu Yachibwana
Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi khunyu yaikulu monga imodzi ya pamwambapa, mungamve ngati simukuthandizani.
Makolo ambiri amatha kuvutika ndi iwo okha kusiyana ndi kuwona mwana wawo akudwala matenda a khunyu. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti, chifukwa chakuti matenda sakhala ndi chithandizo, izo sizikutanthauza kuti palibe thandizo limene mungapeze.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana ndipo mudziphunzitse nokha za matenda a mwana wanu. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa mantha ena osadziwika, ndikuthandizani kukonzekera zomwe mwana wanu akufuna.
- Phunzitsani anzanu ndi achibale anu kuti adziwe choti achite pamene mwana wanu akudwala.
- Samalirani nokha, muzisangalala, ndikuganiza bwino. Ana amachokera kwa makolo awo. Ngati muli womasuka, mwana wanu adzakwera pa izo ndikukhala omasuka komanso osangalala.
- Lankhulani ndi anthu ena omwe adutsa mofanana. Ganizirani kulowetsa gulu lothandizira. Kuwonjezera pa kungonena za momwe mumamvera, mungapeze malangizo abwino ndi uphungu.
Kukhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lachitukuko ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zingakhale zomasuka, koma zilibe mphoto. Muli ndi mwana wanu, wapadera kwambiri, amene amakufunirani mofanana ndi mwana wina aliyense - komanso mwinamwake. Palibe amene angafune kuti mwana wawo azidwala. Koma makolo ambiri amene ndalankhula nawo amamva kuti kuyamikira kwawo chifukwa chodziwa mwana wawo kumaposa ngakhale kulemedwa kwa kuchepa kwachangu kapena imfa.
Zotsatira:
Elaine Wirrell, Katherine C. Nickels. Kupitiriza: Khunyu, Vesi 16, Nambala 3, June 2010.
Gerald M Finichel. Chipatala cha matenda a ana. Kusindikiza kwachisanu ndi chimodzi. Sanders-Elsevier, 2009.
KUDZIZIRANI: Zomwe zili pa tsamba ili ndi zolinga za maphunziro okha. Sitiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choloweza m'malo mwa chisamaliro cha munthu wodwala wovomerezeka. Chonde funsani dokotala wanu kuti apeze matenda ndi chithandizo cha chilichonse chokhudza zizindikiro kapena matenda .