Matenda omwe amadziwika ndidziko ndi matenda amene madokotala amafunika kulengeza ku CDC . Kufotokozera matendawa ku boma kumapangitsa kuti chiwerengero chawo chiziyang'aniridwa ndi kufufuza. Izi, mwachiyembekezo, zimapangitsa kuti boma likhale losavuta pasanapite nthawi.
Kulankhulana kwa matenda kumathandiza boma kuti lidziwe bwino kuphulika kotero kuti athe kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo choyamba. Ikonzedwa kuti iwonetsere zachinsinsi ndi thanzi la anthu.
Pali matenda ambiri opatsirana pogonana pazidziwitso zokhudzana ndi matenda okhudza matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kuyambira pa Julayi 30, 2015, ma ARV opatsirana ndi awa:
- Chlamydia - anatsimikizira milandu
- Chancroid - milandu yotsimikizika ndi yowoneka
- Gonorrhea - milandu yotsimikizika ndi yowoneka
- Hepatitis B - imatsimikizira zovuta; zonsezi zatsimikiziridwa komanso zowonongeka
- Chiwindi cha chiwindi C - zovuta, zam'mbuyo ndi zamakono
- Matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV komanso zochitika zowonongeka
- Zisudzo - zotsimikiziridwa ndi zotheka
Ma STD si matenda opatsirana ndi boma chifukwa boma likufuna kuwononga zakuda kwanu. Ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti dzikoli lizidziwika bwino chifukwa boma likufuna kuteteza thanzi labwino. N'zosatheka kuti athe kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse, chithandizo chofulumira, komanso kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane . Choncho, boma likufuna kuti lizindikire matenda alionse oopsa kapena kuphulika kwatsopano.
Izi zimawathandiza kuti athetsepo ndi njira zothandizira komanso / kapena chithandizo.
Mwachitsanzo, mwina mbali imodzi chifukwa cha kafukufuku wa matenda a dziko lonse omwe asayansi adadziŵa za mliri wa HIV pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, a ku Africa kuno ku Washington DC. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anali likulu la dzikoli, m'zaka khumi zoyambirira zazaka za zana la 21, anali ndi kachilombo kofanana ndi kawonekere ku Africa ya Sahara.
Kuzindikira izi kwachititsa kuti pakhale njira zingapo zomwe zawongolera kuti zithetsere, kuyesa, ndi chithandizo m'Chigawo.
Chitsime:
Castel AD, Choi S, Dor A, Skillicorn J, Peterson J, Rocha N, Kharfen M. Kuyerekezera Ndalama Zogwira Mtima Njira Zowesera Kuyezetsa HIV: Kuyesedwa ndi Kawirikawiri ku Washington, DC. PLoS One. 2015 Oct 14; 10 (10): e0139605. lembani: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0139605.
CDC. Malamulo Odziwika Padziko Lonse.
CDC. 2015 Malamulo Odziwika Padziko Lonse.
CDC. MMWR: Chidule cha Matenda Odziwika Opatsirana.
Cohen SM, Grey KM, Ocfemia MC, Johnson AS, Hall HI. Udindo wa HIV / AIDS, United States, 2013. Public Health Rep. 2014 Jul-Aug; 129 (4): 335-41.
Greenberg AE, Hader SL, Masur H, Young AT, Skillicorn J, Dieffenbach CW. Kulimbana ndi HIV / Edzi ku Washington, DC Health Aff (Millwood). 2009 Nov-Dec; 28 (6): 1677-87. lembani: 10.1377 / hlthaff.28.6.1677.
Magnus M, Kuo I, Shelley K, Rawls A, Peterson J, Montanez L, West-Ojo T, Hader S, Hamilton F, Greenberg AE. Zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana ku Washington, m'dera la District of Columbia ali pangozi. AIDS. 2009 Jun 19; 23 (10): 1277-84. lembani: 10.1097 / QAD.0b013e32832b51da.