Munthu amati ali ndi vuto lakuteteza thupi lake kapena amakhalabe ndi thupi lopanda chitetezo pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chawo sichitha kugwira ntchito mokwanira. Ndizosiyana ndi kukhala osadziletsa . Chitetezo cha mthupi ndi momwe thupi limalimbana ndi matenda ndipo limadziteteza ku matenda atsopano. Choncho, munthu yemwe samasokonezedwa bwino nthawi zambiri amadwala nthawi zambiri, amakhala odwala nthawi yaitali, ndipo amakhala ovuta ku matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zinthu Zomwe Zimapangitsa Munthu Kukhala Wosatetezeka Kwambiri
Pali zinthu zambiri zimene zingachititse kuti munthu asatengeke.
- Matenda omwe ali ndi matendawa (Edzi) : Gawo la tanthawuzo la Edzi ndilokuti anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala osasokonezeka. Kulephera kwa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimasiyanitsa munthu ndi Edzi kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV . Anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana omwe anthu omwe ali ndi ma chitetezo a chitetezo cha mthupi angathe kupirira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa maselo ena a chitetezo cha thupi, CD4 maselo, amachepetsedwa nambala pamene kachilombo kamatanganidwa. Munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi CD4 maselo omwe ali pansi pa maselo 200 pa millimeter amadziwika kuti ali ndi AIDS.
- Chemotherapy : Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito poyambitsa maselo a khansa amakhudzanso chilichonse chomwe chimagawaniza maselo, kuphatikizapo mafupa omwe amachititsa maselo oyera omwe ali mbali yaikulu ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Maselo oyera a m'magazi nthawi zambiri amataya kuti anthu azitsatira mankhwala a chemotherapy.
- Khansara : Khansa zina zingayambitse munthu kuti asatengeke mosavuta popanda mankhwala a chemotherapy. Izi zikuphatikizapo khansa ya m'magazi ndi lymphoma, momwe khansa yoyera ya khansa imayendera kunja kwa maselo oyera a magazi.
- Matenda osokoneza bongo: Awa ndi omwe ma chitetezo cha mthupi amadziukira okha, monga myasthenia gravis ndi systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Mankhwala : Zomwe zimaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi corticosteroids, zotupa necrosis factor inhibitors, ndi anticonvulsants.
- Matenda Odwala: Matenda a shuga, matenda a impso, matenda a chiwindi, ndi uchidakwa amalepheretsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Matenda okhudzana ndi matendawa : Matenda ena omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kubadwa amakhudzidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo amachititsa kuti thupi likhale loyambitsa matenda.
- Kukalamba : Pamene mukulamba, mumatulutsa maselo ochepa a T, macrophages, ndi kumathandiza mapuloteni, omwe ali mbali zonse za chitetezo cha mthupi.
Kukhala Wosasokonezeka
Malingana ndi chifukwa chimene munthu alili wosadziletsa, zolephera m'thupi lawo zimakhala zosakhalitsa kapena zosatha. Nthaŵi zambiri, n'zotheka kuti chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu chibwerere ku ntchito yonse. Ngati sichoncho, pali mankhwala omwe angathandize anthu kumenyana ndi matenda ena.
Palinso madigiri a kusowa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Anthu ena amangotenga nthawi yaitali kuti amenyane ndi matenda ena, pamene ena ayenera kutetezedwa ku matenda aliwonse chifukwa ngakhale chikhalidwe chochepa chikhoza kuika moyo wawo pangozi.
Kodi aliyense ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa?
Imodzi mwa mafunso omwe anthu ambiri ali nawo pa kachilombo ka HIV ndi ngati nthawi zonse imatsogolera munthu kuti asatengere.
Yankho ndilo ayi. Ndi mankhwala oyambirira komanso othandiza, anthu amatha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kwa kachilombo ka HIV ndipo samasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda omwe amateteza thupi lawo.
> Zotsatira:
> Za HIV / Edzi. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html.
> Fernandez J. Phunziro la Immunodeficiency Disorders. Baibulo la Merck Manual Consumer Version. nhttp: //www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorders/immunodeficiency-disorders/overview-of-immunodeficiency-disorders.
> Mankhwala omwe asokoneza mavitamini anu ndi Matenda a Fungal. Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda ndi Matenda. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/infections/immune-system.html.