Njira yopangira mankhwala ndi njira yopanda pangozi kuthandiza mwana wanu kugwirizana ndi maganizo ake
Malingana ndi American Art Therapy Association, "Art therapy ndi ntchito ya umoyo waumaganizo yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira yopanga zojambulajambula kuti zitheke ndikukweza ubwino wa thupi, maganizo, ndi maganizo a anthu a mibadwo yonse. chikhulupiliro chakuti chilengedwe chomwe chimaphatikizapo kudzikweza kumathandiza anthu kuthetsa mkangano ndi mavuto, kukhazikitsa luso laumwini, kuyendetsa khalidwe, kuchepetsa nkhawa, kuonjezera kudzidalira, kudzidziŵa, ndi kumvetsetsa. "
Mwachizoloŵezi, chithandizo chamakono chimawoneka chosiyana kwambiri pamene chimachitika ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Ikhoza kukhala yopanda ufulu kapena yokonza, yogwirizana kapena munthu aliyense. Kwa ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi autism, ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yotsegula zitseko kuti ziwonetsedwe.
Kodi Mukugwiritsa Ntchito Art Therapy Pochiza Autism?
Chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa za vuto la autism spectrum ndizovuta kulankhulana momasuka ndi anthu . Nthawi zina, anthu omwe ali ndi autism ndi osalankhula komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mawu kuti alankhule konse. Nthawi zina, anthu omwe ali ndi autism amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta yopangira chinenero ndikuwamasulira kukhala ovuta, ovuta kukambirana. Anthu omwe ali ndi autism angakhalenso ndi nthawi yovuta yowerenga nkhope ndi chilankhulo cha thupi. Chotsatira chake, iwo akhoza kukhala ndi vuto poyankhula nthabwala kuchokera ku mawu kapena kunyoza kuchokera kuwona mtima.
Pakalipano, anthu ambiri okhala ndi autism ali ndi luso lapadera loganiza mozama "mu zithunzi." Ambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kukumbukira, kujambula zithunzi ndi maonekedwe owonetsera, ndikufotokozera malingaliro pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula kapena zojambula zina.
Art ndi mawonekedwe a mawu omwe amafunika kulankhulana pang'ono kapena osalankhulidwa mawu omwe angatsegule zitseko za kuyankhulana.
Kawirikawiri, zimaganiza kuti munthu wamba kapena munthu amene ali ndi mphamvu zochepa za mawu sizingatheke m'madera ena. Chotsatira chake, anthu ozungulira autism sangapeze mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula, kapena mwayiwo ukhoza kukhala wovuta kwambiri m'njira zina (mwachitsanzo, mwazigawo za m'kalasi).
Mankhwalawa amapereka mwayi kwa odwala kuti azigwira ntchito payekha ndi anthu pa autism spectrum kuti amange maluso ambiri mwa njira yomwe ingakhale yabwino kwambiri (komanso yothandiza kwambiri) kusiyana ndi chinenero.
Kodi Chithandizo Chojambula Chimasiyana Bwanji ndi Maphunziro a Zamalonda?
Chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi chida chothandizira makasitomala kuti afike pamtima. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, makalasi opanga zamakono amapangidwa kuti apereke ophunzira maphunziro a momwe angakwaniritsire zojambula kapena zojambula. Ngakhale makalasi ojambula angakhale abwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism, sali m'malo mwa chithandizo chamakono.
Kodi Akatswiri A Zamagetsi Angatani Kuti Anthu Akhale ndi Autism?
Kafufuzidwe kameneka ndi kotsatanetsatane ka zotsatira za chithandizo chamakono kwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism. Mabukuwa makamaka amapanga kafukufuku ndi mapepala omwe akufotokoza za zotsatira za mapulogalamu ojambula. Zina mwa mapepala olembedwa ndi kuperekedwa pa phunziroli, komabe, zimasonyeza kuti chithandizo chamakono chikhoza kuchita zambiri. Nthawi zina, zatsegula mwayi wonse kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi autism yemwe ali ndi luso lojambula. Nthaŵi zina, wapanga mwayi wapadera wokondana. Zotsatira zina zotheka ndizo:
- kukhala ndi luso lolingalira ndikuganiza mophiphiritsira
- kukhala ndi luso lomvetsetsa ndikuyankha ku nkhope
- kukhala ndi mphamvu yothetsera mavuto (zovuta ndi kukakamiza, ndi zina zotero)
- Kulimbitsa bwino luso lamagalimoto
Mmene Mungapezere ndi Kusankha Wojambula Wachikhalidwe
Ogwira ntchito zamakono oyenerera amagwira digiti ya masters ndipo amavomerezedwa ndi Bungwe la Credentialals la Art Therapy. Osati akatswiri onse odziwa zamatsenga, komabe, ali ndi zochitika zenizeni kugwira ntchito ndi anthu pa autism spectrum. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi anthu ovutika maganizo, omwe ali ndi matenda a m'maganizo, ndi zina. Kuti mupeze ojambula, yambani ndi Bungwe la Opaleshoni Yopanga Zolemba za Art Therapy.
Mukapeza wodwala wamba, funsani kuti mudziwe zomwe zinachitikira ndi autism spectrum matenda. Ngakhale zochitika zambiri sizingakhale zovuta, ndikofunikira kuti wodwala amene mumusankha amvetsetse mavuto, zovuta, ndi mphamvu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi autism. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mankhwalawa si a ana okha, kapena a ana onse. Zothandiza zake zakhazikitsidwa kwa anthu a mibadwo yonse, kuphatikizapo akuluakulu.
> Zotsatira:
> Art Therapy Association. Chithandizo chamakono ndi matenda a autism spectrum akuphatikizapo njira zowonetsera . Webusaiti. 2017.
Schweizer, Celine ndi al. Chithandizo chamankhwala ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto la autism spectrum: Kuwunika kwa zochitika zachipatala za 'zomwe zimagwira ntchito.' The Arts in Psychotherapy Volume 41, Issue 5, November 2014, masamba 577-593.