Kodi Exploding Head Syndrome ndi chiyani?

by Colleen Doherty, dokotala wovomerezeka pa bolodi

Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Kuzindikira Kugona Kwapadera (osati Mutu)

Palibe amene akufuna kumva phokoso lopweteka kwambiri, ngati bomba likuphulika mu ubongo, pamene akugwera pansi. Koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe anthu omwe amavutika ndi matenda omwe amadziwika kuti akuphulitsa mutu.

Kodi Exploding Head Syndrome ndi chiyani?

Kugwiritsira ntchito mutu wa Head Syndrome, kapena EHS, ndi matenda ogona omwe amachititsa munthu kuzindikira phokoso, mwachisangalalo pamene akugona kapena akuwuka.

Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi mantha aakulu ndi nkhawa. Sichidziwika ngati vuto lakumutu kwa bungwe la International Headache Society chifukwa silikupweteka mutu. Izi zikunenedwa, anthu omwe ali ndi EHS nthawi zina amapita kukaonana ndi akatswiri a mutu kumutu.

Kodi Exploding Head Syndrome Imatha?

Zingakhale zachilendo kapena zingakhale zosawerengeka. Mufukufuku wina wa 2008 mu Somnologie wa anthu 36, kufalikira kwa EHS kunapezeka kuti ndi 11 peresenti - komabe pali deta yochepa kwambiri ya sayansi kuti mudziwe momwe zimagwirira ntchito (kapena zachilendo).

Nchiyani Chimachititsa Kuwononga Matenda a Mutu?

Sindidziwika bwinobwino chimene chimayambitsa matenda osagona achilendo. Zina mwazinthu zikuphatikizapo:

Vuto lakumutu
Kusokonezeka kwapanthawi kovuta kumakhala kovuta
Mbali yotsatira kuchoka mwamsanga kuchokera ku benzodiazepines kapena kusankha serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Matenda a chibadwa - okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa chromosome 19
Kutha kuchepetsa kusinthasintha mitsempha inayake mu ubongo wa ubongo pamene mutembenuka kuchokera kuuka kuti mugone

Ndani ali pangozi yowonjezera kuyambitsa kugwilitsika kwa mutu wa mutu?

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kuphulika kwa mutu wamtunduwu kungakhale kofala kwa amayi, makamaka pamene iwo ali ndi zaka zoposa 50. EHS ingakhale yofala kwambiri kwa ophunzira a ku koleji, malinga ndi kafukufuku wina mu Journal of Sleep Research . EHS ingakhale yowonjezereka kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda otupa .

Kodi Exploding Head Syndrome Amadziwika bwanji?

Pali mayeso ochepa omwe dokotala angagwiritse ntchito kuti apeze matenda. Imodzi imatchedwa Pulogalamu Yowonongeka Yokambirana za Kugona kwa Kugona, zomwe zimathandiza madokotala kuzindikira matenda osokonekera malinga ndi DSM-IV ndi International International Sleep Sleep (ICSD-2).

Dokotala wanu adzafunanso kutsimikizira kuti akuwonetsa matenda ena a ubongo, ogona, kapena matenda omwe angatsatire EHS ngati:

kupwetekedwa mutu
migraines
mutu wachisanu
thunderclap mutu
matenda a khunyu
matenda oopsa
matenda osokoneza maganizo omwe amatha

Kodi Exploding Head Syndrome Yotani?

Pa nthawiyi, n'zovuta kunena kuti mankhwala amathandiza bwanji EHS. Mankhwala osaphatikizapo mankhwala, monga maphunziro ndi chilimbikitso, akhoza kukhala zonse zomwe munthu amafunikira. Kuchiza kwa matenda ena ogona, ngati matenda obongola , kungathandizenso.

Mankhwala amene ayesedwanso amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tricyclic, clomipramine, kapena kaccium-blocker , nifedipine. Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka monga carbamazepine kapena topiramate (Topamax) angaperekedwe. Deta yambiri ya sayansi ikufunika ngakhale kuti zitsimikizire phindu lenileni la mankhwalawa.

Pansi

Kugwiritsira ntchito matenda a mutu ndi matenda ogona omwe angasokonezeke ndi matenda a mutu - kusiyana kwakukulu pokhala kuti kupweteka kwa mutu kumayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu.

Ngati mukuvutika ndi matendawa, uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti ndizoopsa, ndipo pali mankhwala omwe adokotala angakulimbikitseni ngati zizindikiro zikuvutitsa.

_Zotsatira:

_{American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2014).} _{Kugwiritsira ntchito mutu wa mutu wachisudzo ndi zoonadi .} _{Adabwezeretsanso May 15th 2015.}

_{Evans, RW Kugwiritsira ntchito matenda a mutu kutsatidwa ndi kugona tulo: osagwidwa ndi migraine aura.} _{Mutu, 2006, 46: 682-683.}

_{Fulda, S., Hornyak, M., Muller, K., Cerny, L., Beitinger, PA ndi Wetter, TC Development ndi kutsimikiziridwa kwa Munich Parasomnia Screening (MUPS): funso lothandizira machitidwe a parasomnias ndi usiku.} _{Somnologie .} _{2008; 12: 56-65.}

_{Zopanda kanthu B. Kugwiritsira ntchito matenda aakulu.} _{Kupenda Mankhwala Ogona .} _{Dec; 18 (6): 489-93.}

_{Sharpless BA.} _{Kugwiritsira ntchito matenda a mutu kumakhala kofala kwa ophunzira a koleji.} _{J Kugona.} _{2015 Mar 13. Chitani: 10.1111 / jsr.12292.} _{[Epub patsogolo pa kusindikiza]}

KUDZIZIRANI: Zomwe zili pa tsamba ili ndi zolinga za maphunziro okha. Sitiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choloweza m'malo mwa chisamaliro cha munthu wodwala wovomerezeka. Chonde funsani dokotala wanu kuti apeze matenda ndi chithandizo cha chilichonse chokhudza zizindikiro kapena matenda .