Kuwala kwa Kumwa Moyenera Kungapindulitse Ubongo Wanu
Zakumwa zakumwa zauchidakwa zimatchulidwa kawirikawiri m'nkhani zachipatala, phindu lawo komanso mavuto omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi kuledzeretsa amachititsa. Kotero, kodi malipoti awo akunena chiyani za maganizo anu pa mowa? Kodi mowa umakhudza ubongo wanu? Kodi zimakhudza chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda a Alzheimer's?
Muwu: inde. Koma bwanji?
Kodi Kumwa Mowa Kumakhala Koipa Kapena Koipa?
Yankho likudalira pazifukwa zingapo, koma ziwiri mwazifukufuku zomwe zikuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mowa amadya ndipo ngati wina ali APOE e4 othandizira.
Ndalama ya Mowa
Kuchuluka Kwambiri kwa Mowa
Kafukufuku wambiri ndi kufufuza zochitika zasonyeza kuti anthu omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri ali pa chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda a dementia . Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wokhudzana ndi mowa kungapangitse pafupifupi chiwerengero cha 10% cha matenda onse a dementia.
Kuyesedwa kwa ubongo wa omwa mowa kwambiri kumasonyeza atrophy (ubongo shrinkage) , kutayika kwa zoyera, kuchepa kwa neuroni ndi kusintha kofanana ndi ubongo wa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's .
Kusokonezeka maganizo pakati pa anthu omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi awa:
- Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome
- Dementia
- Kulephera Kuzindikira Maganizo
- Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yovuta
- Kuchepetsa Kuloweza kwa Episodic
- Vuto la Visuospatial
Malingana ndi kafukufuku amene anachitidwa pazifukwa zoopsa za achinyamata odwala matenda a maganizo, kumwa mowa kwambiri monga mwana wamwamuna wam'tsogolo ndi mmodzi mwa anthu omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri omwe angayambe kukhala ndi vuto la maganizo aumphawi .
Kuwala kwa Zowerengeka Zambiri za Mowa
Kumwa mopitirira muyeso mowa kumakhala ngati kumwa zakumwa zakumwa zoledzera tsiku ndi tsiku kwa amayi ndi awiri pa tsiku kwa amuna . Kumwa mowa kumalongosola omwe amamwa mowa mopitirira malire koma osaposa omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri.
Mu kafukufuku amene anaphatikizapo anthu oposa 3000 oposa zaka 75, kumwa mowa mopitirira malire kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo cha 42% cha matenda a Alzheimer's ndipo chiwopsezo cha 29% cha mitundu yonse ya dementia.
Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti pakati pa akazi omwe anali ndi zaka zoposa 90, kuchepa kwa mowa kunkagwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso chochepa chakumvetsetsa ndi matenda a maganizo.
Kafukufuku wina anawona momwe kumwa mowa kumakhudza anthu omwe akudziŵa kuti ali ndi vuto lodziŵa bwino . (MCI nthawi zina, koma osati nthawizonse, imayamba kuvutika maganizo). Kufufuza uku kunasonyeza kuti kuŵerengera mowa mopitirira muyeso kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chomwe chimapita ku chiwonongeko chokwanira. Ophunzira omwe sanamwe mowa anali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi malingaliro odwala matenda a maganizo kusiyana ndi omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa, pomwe amamwa mowa kwambiri ndiwo omwe amatha kupititsa patsogolo maganizo.
Othandizira APOE-4
Chodabwitsa, ofufuza mu kufufuza kwina anadziwitsapo ophunzira omwe anali APOE-4 zonyamula katundu ndi iwo omwe sanatenge jini. (APOE-4 ndi jini lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda a Alzheimer.) Phunzirani ophunzira omwe anali owala kuti azitha kumwa mowa kwambiri komanso omwe ananyamula APOE-4 gene anali pa chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndi kuwonongeka kwa kukumbukira , pamene kuwala Omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa omwe sankanyamula galasi la APOE-4 anawonetsa bwino kuphunzira bwino ndi kukumbukira.
Kodi Mtundu wa Mowa Umakhala Wotani?
Zimadalira amene mumamufunsa. Kafukufuku wafika pamaganizo osiyanasiyana pafunso ili. Kafukufuku wochuluka wanena kuti vinyo ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira pazowakumbukira za anthu ndi luso la kuzindikira. Maphunziro ena, komabe, atsimikiza kuti vinyo, mowa ndi zakumwa zonse zili ndi zotsatira zofanana pa kuzindikira.
Anthu Ena Sayenera Kumwa Mowa
Pali anthu ena omwe sayenera kumwa mowa. Gululi limaphatikizapo koma osati oledzera okha, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Wernicke-Korakoff, omwe amamwa mankhwala ena omwe amatha kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga chiwindi ndi chiwopsezo, omwe ali ndi zaka zakumwa zakumwa , amayi omwe ali (kapena akuyesera kukhala) omwe ali ndi pakati ndi omwe akuchita galimoto kapena kuchita ntchito zina zovuta.
Kafukufuku wina apeza kuti kumwa mowa kumakhala ndi zoopsa zina; Choncho, chisankho chanu chomwa mowa chiyenera kukambidwa ndi dokotala wanu.
Mawu ochokera
Kwa anthu ambiri, kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kumawoneka kukhala ndi chitetezo choteteza matenda a dementia. Komabe, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti kumwa mowa kumapangitsa kuti munthu azidalira komanso akuchitiridwa nkhanza kotero kuti kuchenjezedwa n'koyenera.
Zotsatira:
Ukalamba ndi ukalamba. 2011 Jul; 40 (4): 456-63. Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa pakalipano komanso kugwirizana kwake ndi matenda a maganizo: zotsatira za phunziro lakutsatira kwa zaka zitatu pakati pa okalamba omwe akupezekapo zaka 75 kapena kuposerapo. http://ageing.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2011/02/23/ageing.afr007.full
Mowa ndi Mowa Mwauchidakwa. 2014 Jan-Feb, 49 (1): 17-22. Ubale pakati pa midlife ndi kumapeto kwa moyo mowa mowa, APOE e4 ndi kuchepa kwa kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira pakati pa akuluakulu. http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/content/49/1/17.abstract
The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2014 Apr 26. pii: S1064-7481 (14) 00136-5. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mowa Makhalidwe ndi Kusokonezeka Maganizo kwa Akazi Okalamba. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24862680
Chigawo Chofufuza Zogwirizana ndi Dementia. Nkhani Zanu za Ubongo. Mowa - Umboni. http://www.yourbrainmatters.org.au/brain_health/evidence/alcohol
JAMA Internal Medicine. 2013 Sep 23; 173 (17): 1612-8. Zowopsa pakadutsa zaka zaunyamata kwa achinyamata-amayamba maganizo aumuna mwa amuna: maphunziro a gulu lonse. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23939347
Psychiatry ndi Clinical Neuroscience. 2009 Feb; 63 (1): 43-9. Kuledzera mowa ndi kusinthika kwa chidziwitso chofatsa kwa chifuwa chaumtima. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19154211