Bwererani ku Ntchito Mukatha Kuvulaza Kwambiri

Bwererani ku Ntchito Mukatha Kuvulaza Kwambiri

Ngati mutabwerera kuntchito mutalandira nthawi yodwala kuti mupite ku khosi kapena kupweteka kumbuyo, mungakhale oopa kubwerera. Kodi mudzasokoneza msana wanu? Kodi bwana wanu ndi / kapena ogwira nawo ntchito adzamvetsetsa kuti mukusowa zosavuta? Kodi mungathe kupitirizabe ntchito zanu, ndipo ngati ayi, kodi ntchito yanu ili pangozi?

Ndiyankha mafunso anu ndi funso: Kodi muli ndi mwayi wokambirana bwino ndi abwana anu?

Ngati ndi choncho, mukhoza kukhala ndi malingaliro okhudza zinthu zomwe kampani ikhoza kuchita kuti zikulimbikitseni kuti mufulumirenso. Ngakhale simusangalala ndi ubale woterewu, zina mwafukufuku (umboni) zochokera pansipa zingakuthandizeni kumvetsa bwino vuto lanu pa malo anu antchito.

Ntchito Yowopsya ROI

Ogwira ntchito ambiri ali ndi njira "yotsogolera" kuthana ndi kupweteka kwa msana pantchito. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, iwo samanena kanthu kwa bwana wawo za ululu kapena chikhalidwe chawo, poopa kuti (kuthetsa) koyipitsitsa kungabweretse. Koma ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa abwana anu kuthana ndi matenda a minofu omwe amapezeka kapena opweteka kuntchito. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe mumadzivulaza kuntchito, zimawononga ndalama. Osati kokha kuti ayenera kulipira kapena mankhwala anu onse, koma mukatenga nthawi yodwala kapena kuchita ndi zochepa zokolola, abwana ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yopanda phindu.

Mwachitsanzo, tiyerekeze kuti abwana anu amachita bizinesi yake phindu la 3%. Malingana ndi Occupational Safety ndi Health Administration (OSHA), ngati wogwira ntchito ku kampani yanu akupezeka kuti ali ndi vuto la minofu , zikanamupangitsa abwana anu pakati pa $ 33,528 ndi $ 70,408 (pafupifupi), chifukwa cha chochitika chimodzicho.

Bwana wanu amayenera kupanga ndalama zoposa $ 1M mu malonda kuti azikonzekera.

Ergonomics

Mapulogalamu a ergonomics ndi othandizira omwe ambiri "ogwira ntchito" akukhudzidwa. Ogwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe amachokera pamalo ogwirira ntchito omwe amathandiza pa ntchito yanu. Izi zikhoza kukuphatikizapo inu, ndipo zingaphatikizepo bwana wanu wapamtima, bwana wamkulu wazinthu kwa kampani yanu, thanzi labwino ndi chitetezo cha kampani yanu, wogwira ntchito kunja, ndi / kapena ena.

Ergonomics yophatikizapo ili ndi ndondomeko zowunika ndikusintha ntchito yanu kuti ikuthandizeni kuchitapo kanthu ndi kupweteka kapena kuchepetsedwa kwathunthu. Phunziro la 2010 kuchokera ku Netherlands linapeza kuti ogwira ntchito ndi mabwana omwe ali ndi mwayi wabwino ndi ergonomics. Phunziro lina la 2010 lomwe linachokera ku Netherlands, lomwe liri ndi antchito pafupifupi 3,000, linapeza kuti mapulogalamu a ergonomics ophatikizidwa anali othandizira pamene wogwira ntchitoyo akukonza ululu wopweteka, koma osati pochita kupweteka kwa m'khosi. Ergonomics yophatikizapo siinali yopindulitsa kapena yovulaza pofuna kupewa mtundu uliwonse wa ululu. Kafukufuku wofanana, wofalitsidwa mu 2011 wa Scandinavian ya Journal Work ndi Environmental Health , anali ndi zotsatira zofanana.

WIFM - Kodi Malo Ogwira Ntchito Adzachita Chiyani Kwa Inu?

Kupitako kuntchito kungakupatseni inu, wogwira ntchito, chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi kapena kusintha:

• Kusintha kwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo kugawana ntchito kapena kusintha kwa ntchito
• Mpando wa Ergonomic ndi maphunziro momwe angagwiritsire ntchito
  • Zokhudzana:
  • Zowonongeka Zamagulu - OFM 247 Ergonomic Task Chair
  • Zowonongeka Zamtundu - Cholinga cha Global Goal Task Chai r
• Kusinthidwanso kwa debulo lanu, makompyuta ndi / kapena mpando kuti muike ntchito yanu yabwino kwa inu
• Onetsetsani kalasi kapena zochita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• Maphunziro a zachilengedwe

Ntchito zogwira nawo kapena ayi, malo ogwirira ntchito ali ndi malo awo ku kampani. Phunziro lina lochokera ku Netherlands mu 2007, lomwe linaphatikizapo antchito 200, anapeza kuti omwe anachitapo kanthu pofuna kuthana ndi ululu wawo wam'mbuyo adatenga masiku owerengeka a masiku odwala odwala kusiyana ndi omwe sanatero.

Maphunziro ena apeza zinthu zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri kapena kubwereranso kuntchito atapita kudwala. Kafukufuku wa 2005 wa antchito pafupifupi 1,300 ku Belgium adapeza kuti ntchito zomwe zinapangitsa kuti thupi likhale ndi zofuna za thupi zidachulukitsa chiopsezo cha kanthawi kochepa (osakwana mwezi umodzi) odwala chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa msana. Kafukufuku omwewo anapeza kuti ululu waukulu, ululu umene umapweteka kupweteka pansi kapena mkono (mwendo), komanso kuopa kugwira ntchito yowonjezera kuwonjezereka kwa nthawi yaitali yodwala yodwala (yomwe imachokera nthawi yaitali kuposa mwezi umodzi).

_Zotsatira:

_{Driessen, M., ndi. al. Mphamvu ya ergonomic yothandizira kuti zisawononge ululu wam'mbuyo ndi wa phokoso - zotsatira za mayesero olamuliridwa ndi randomalized randomised. Scand J Ntchito Yonse Yathanzi. Sept. 2011 Kufikira: March 2016. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21499671}

_{Gheldof EL, Vinck J, Vlaeyen JW, Hidding A, Crombez G.Osiyana kusiyana ndi ululu, khalidwe la ntchito ndi mantha okhudzana ndi kupweteka pofotokozera ululu wammbuyo ndi nthawi yodwala kuntchito. Ululu. 2005 Jan; 113 (1-2): 71-81. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15621366}

_{Maurice T Driessen, ndi. al. Khalani @ Ntchito: Ergonomics yochitapo kanthu kuti mupewe kupweteka kochepa kumbuyo ndi kupweteka pakati pa antchito: kukonzekera kuyesedwa kosasinthika kuti muwone kufunika kwa (cost-). Matenda a BMC Musculoskelet. 2008; 9: 145. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2588446/?tool=pubmed}

_{United States Dipatimenti Yochita Ntchito. Ndalama Zowonongeka za Kuvulala kwa Ntchito ndi Matenda ndi Kuchuluka kwa Zotsatira za Phindu Labwino la Kampani. Kupezeka: March 2016 http://osha.gov/dcsp/smallbusiness/safetypays/estimator.html}