Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito kwa Meth Kulimbana ndi Matenda Aakulu a kachilombo ka HIV ndi matenda a chiwindi
Methamphetamine (yomwe imatchedwa crystal meth) imachokera m'malo ena osayembekezereka. Akuluakulu oyendetsa ndege amadziŵika kuti agwiritsa ntchito amphetamines m'nyengo ya nkhondo kuti akhalebe maso paulendo wawo wautali kuti apite mabomba. Pambuyo pake, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri nthawi zambiri amatha kupita ku mankhwalawa kuti awalole kupanga maulendo apanyanja omwe sali kuyima kupita ku gombe.
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, chikhalidwe chotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chinasintha kugwiritsa ntchito amphetamines monga mankhwala osangalatsa.
Kulimbitsa malamulo a mankhwala m'zaka za m'ma 1970 kunkavuta kwambiri, ndipo kwa kanthaŵi ndithu zinkawoneka kuti amphetamine anali atatha.
Kunali kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 kuti amphetamines anabwerera, makamaka ngati mawonekedwe otchedwa methamphetamine. Zomwe zinapangidwa mwakhama "ma labbs," ogwiritsa ntchito achinyamata ndi achikulire, m'matawuni ndi kumidzi, adayamba kulandira mankhwala omwe anali otsika mtengo ndipo anapatsa msinkhu wotalika, wokhalitsa.
Malingana ndi deta ya 2015 kuchokera ku National Institute on Drug Abuse, oposa 6 peresenti ya anthu akuluakulu oposa zaka 26 agwiritsira ntchito crystal meth kamodzi pa moyo wawo wonse, kuika patsogolo pa heroin (2.1 peresenti) ndi crack cocaine (4.1 peresenti ). Momwemonso, kristal meth nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "mankhwala osokoneza bongo," omwe amapezeka m'midzi yambiri yomwe ili pamsewu.
Crystal Meth ndi chiyani?
Crystal meth ndi mawonekedwe oyera a mchere wofiira wa amphetamines.
Ngakhale kuti malamulo amphetamines amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati mankhwala afupipafupi a kunenepa kwambiri, crystal meth imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga phwando la mankhwala chifukwa chakuti amatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu, kuwonjezera kukwatira kwa kugonana ndikupangitsa kuti mlengalenga ukhale wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa misewu ina yambiri mankhwala.
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito (mwina mwa kusuta, kupiritsira kapena kulumphira), anthu amatha masiku angapo popanda kugona ndipo nthawi zambiri amagonana pachiopsezo chifukwa chogonana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi ovuta, crystal meth imatha kununkhira pang'ono ammonia chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amapangidwa.
Kodi Crystal Meth yachita bwanji?
Crystal meth "yophikidwa" m'malabu osagwirizana ndi mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhomo ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mosavuta m'masitolo ndi masitolo, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga pseudoephedrine . Mankhwala ndi ndondomeko zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kristal meth zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo opanga mazira nthawi zambiri amakhala pangozi ya kuphulika ndi kuvulala pamene akuphika.
Kodi Ngozi za Crystal Meth ndi Ziti?
Crystal meth imayendetsa kwambiri, ndipo anthu ambiri akusowa zotsatirapo pa nthawi. Chotsatira chake, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mafupipafupi nthawi zambiri amakula kwambiri pamene munthu amagwiritsa ntchito, osati kuti akwaniritse zofunazo koma kuti asamangokhalira kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe angamutsatire kamodzi ngati mankhwala atayimitsidwa.
Pansi mlingo, crystal meth imapangitsa mphamvu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Mu mlingo wapamwamba, mankhwalawa amachititsa chidwi komanso okhwima. Pa mlingo uwu, mtima wa munthu udzawonjezeka ndipo kutentha kwa thupi kungadzutse kuntchito zosawononga, zomwe zingakhale zakupha. Patapita nthawi, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akhoza kuwonetsa, kukhumudwa ndi kusonyeza khalidwe lodabwitsa komanso loopsa.
Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti n'zosatheka kuti munthu asayambe kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka pamene munthu amapita kukayambitsa mankhwalawa.
Kafukufuku wina, akusonyeza kuti anthu 9 mwa anthu 10 omwe amamwa mankhwalawa amatha kukhala osokonezeka.
Ngakhale iwo omwe amasuta kapena kupopera mankhwalawa angatengere nthawi yaitali kuti ayambe kumwa mowa, ambiri amapita kujectjecting (omwe amadziwikanso kuti "akuwombera"). Kupewera kuchepetsa nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuthandizana kwa singano , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chotenga matenda, kuphatikizapo kachilombo ka HIV ndi matenda a chiwindi .
Zotsatira za Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi Zakale
Thupi limapanga zinthu ziwiri, dopamine ndi norepinephrine, pofuna kulimbikitsa thupi. Crystal meth kwenikweni imapangitsa zotsatira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dziko likhale labwino.
Komabe, kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso "kumatentha" mphamvu ya thupi yopangira mankhwala awa, m'malo mokhala pamwamba, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzalinso ndi kuchuluka kwa kufooka ndi kupsinjika maganizo pamene zotsatira za mankhwala amatha.
Panthawiyi, zizindikiro zowonongeka zimaonekera, monga:
- Mpweya "wonyezimira" wa piritsi, ndi fungo laumunthu, womwe umamvekanso ndi utomoni makamaka pamene munthu akuwombera.
- Kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa thupi ndi maonekedwe a nkhope omwe amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Kubwereza mano nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofala.
- Kuwonetsa kulemera kwa thupi ndi kuwonongeka kwa nkhope kumatha kuwonedwa kwa ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chochepa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komanso kwa zotsatira za nthawi yaitali zomwe zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa acne, pore blockage ndi cavitation kuzungulira maso ndi masaya.
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa singano nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa matenda a staphylococcal (staph) omwe amafunika kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Kodi N'chiyani Chingachitike?
Pali njira zothandizira kuthana ndi vuto la crystal meth, ndi kuyendetsa ntchito za umoyo waumphawi pagulu la anthu omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV (mwachitsanzo achinyamata , amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna ). Madera ena asachepera kugula kwa pseudoephedrine.
Magulu ena akupita kumalo otetezedwa pa intaneti, omwe amapezeka pa malo ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya crystal mthendayi mwachindunji pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito - kugwiritsa ntchito mawu monga PNP ("phwando ndi kusewera"), "kubwezeretsa" (pamwamba), " mfundo "(injection), ndi" kugonana "(kugonana ndi mankhwala).
Ngakhale izi, kugwiritsa ntchito crystal meth kumakhalabe kosafunikira kwenikweni ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika pokhapokha atapezeka kachilombo ka HIV kapena matenda a chiwindi. Kuyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino kuti athetse vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito crystal meth kwa achinyamata, kuwonetsa chiopsezo cha kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi matenda, pamene magulu othandizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akufunika kwa omwe akulimbana ndi chizoloŵezi chogonjetsa.
Kuti mupeze chithandizo kapena chithandizo chapafupi pafupi ndi inu, funsani malo otentha a maola 24 a Edzi kapena chipatala chanu chapafupi cha umidzi. Mapulogalamu ochiritsira angathe kupezeka ku malo okhudzidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso malo osungirako mankhwala.
Zotsatira
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC). "Methamphetamine Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Ngozi ya HIV / Edzi." Atlanta, Georgia; inasindikizidwa mu January 2007.
> Institute of National Drug Abuse. "Kafukufuku Wadziko lonse Wogwiritsira Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Thanzi." Bethesda, Maryland; July 2015.