Pa usiku uliwonse ku United States, anthu pafupifupi 550,000 kapena ambiri omwe alibe kusowa pokhala-kuphatikizapo makumi zikwi za ana ndi odwala matenda aakulu.
Anthu awa akukhala mumsewu kapena m'galimoto, kukhala mu malo obisalamo, kapena kudumpha pakati pa achibale kapena mabwenzi awo kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yochuluka. Ngakhale kuti matanthauzo a boma amasiyana, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chosowa pokhala ndi kusakhazikika.
Ndipo kwa anthu ambiri ku United States, kusakhazikika kwa kusowa pokhala ndi umoyo wathanzi kumagwirizana kwambiri.
Kusabereka ku United States
Zifukwa zomwe zikutsogolera anthu kukhala opanda nyumba zokhazikika zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, koma pali anthu ena omwe ali ovuta kuposa ena kukhala opanda pokhala, monga:
- Ankhondo a nkhondo
- Anthu opanda ntchito kapena opanda ntchito
- Anthu ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena matenda opatsirana
- Azimayi amene achita zachiwawa m'banja
- Mabanja otsika kwambiri omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri pansi pa ndalama zapakati pa chaka
Popanda inshuwalansi yaumphawi kapena kuthekera kulipira m'thumba, ambiri amakhala opanda chisamaliro chokwanira kapena chithandizo chamankhwala chokwanira, kuwapangitsa kukhala odwala komanso kufa kusiyana ndi omwe amakhala ndi nyumba zokhalamo.
Thanzi komanso kusowa pokhala
Kusakhala ndi nyumba zokhazikika kumagwirizanitsa ndi matenda ambiri a thupi ndi aumphawi, koma ngati kusowa pokhala kumayambitsa thanzi labwino kapena mosiyana ndi zovuta.
Mavuto aakulu azachipatala-monga chithandizo cha khansa-angakupangitseni kupeza zina zofunika monga lendi kapena ngongole, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutulutse kapena kuwonetsetsa. Mofananamo, matenda a ubongo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo angayambitsenso mavuto aakulu azachuma omwe amachititsa kuti zisakhale zosatheka kupeza malo okhala.
Kwenikweni, kukhala wodwala kungayambitse kusowa pokhala.
Koma kusowa pokhala kungakuchititseni kudwala. Kusakhala ndi malo odalirika kapena malo osatha kungakhale kosokoneza komanso kovuta kwambiri, komabe kungatanthauzenso kuti simungakwanitse kukwaniritsa zosowa zofunika kwambiri monga zakudya zathanzi, malo osungirako zinthu, komanso malo abwino oyeretsera. Zotsatira zake, anthu amatha kutenga matenda atsopano kapena matenda, monga:
Ndipo ngati anthu ali kale ndi zikhalidwe zimenezi, kusowa pokhala kumawathetsa.
Pazinthu zambirizi, kupeza chithandizo chabwino ndi kasamalidwe n'kofunikira, komabe kusowa kwa inshuwaransi ya umoyo pamodzi ndi umphawi wadzaoneni kungakulepheretseni kuwona dokotala pamene mukufunikira.
Kusabereka ndi Thanzi Labwino
Chiwerengero cha malo omwe amatha kuthandiza anthu omwe alibe pokhala amasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera mumzinda ndi mzinda. Ngakhale kuti pulogalamu yaumoyo yothandizira anthu opanda pakhomo, mapulogalamu osungirako mafoni, komanso zipatala zopanda pulogalamu zopanda phindu zingathandize anthu okhalamo, anthu ambiri makamaka omwe sali m'mizinda ikuluikulu amasiyidwa popanda zosankha kunja kwa zipinda zam'chipatala.
Ngakhale mutatha kuona wothandizira zaumoyo, ngati mulibe kusowa pokhala kapena umphawi wadzaoneni, simungamve olandiridwa.
Atafukufukuwa, anthu ambiri oterewa ankatchula kuti akudedwa ndi achipatala chifukwa cha moyo wawo kapena chuma chawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti asabwerere kuchipatala chotsatira kapena kusamalidwa. Ndipotu, ngati simukumva kuti ndinu olandiridwa mumtundu woterewu, n'chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kubwereranso?
Chotsatira chake, ambiri amadikirira mpaka vuto lalikulu, lachidziwitso la thanzi limawaika iwo m'chipinda chodzidzidzira asanawone dokotala. Muzochitika zoterezi, kufunika kofulumira kumabweretsa mavuto ena monga mavuto aakulu kapena ntchito zothandizira. Matenda amodzi amalembedwa, koma zambiri sizichitidwa pofuna kupewa mavuto amtsogolo.
Ndipotu, chithandizo chamankhwala sichimangotenga matenda ndi matenda. Kumatanthauzanso kuthandiza anthu wathanzi kukhalabe njirayi-mosasamala za malo okhalamo. Chifukwa cha nthawi kapena zovuta zothandizira, anthu ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe amachitira anthu opanda pakhomo nthawi zambiri sangathe kupereka chithandizo chachikulu chomwe chimapereka chitsogozo chokhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kupatsidwa chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena katemera wamba.
Ndipo ngati simungathe kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, simungathe kupeza ndi kusunga ntchito kapena kupeza nyumba yokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale osakhala ndi pokhala komanso matenda.
Zimene Mungachite Kuti Muthandize
Kukhalabe pokhala kuli konsekonse ku United States-ngakhale, ndithudi, kumudzi wanu. Mungathe kuthandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe alibe pakhomo, komanso kulimbikitsanso mwayi wopeza thandizo la zaumoyo, pochita nawo mbali, boma, ndi federal. Mwachitsanzo:
- Limbikitsani banja lanu kuti mudzipereke kumalo osungirako opanda pakhomo.
- Perekani kwa mabungwe am'deralo omwe amapereka chithandizo kwa anthu opanda pakhomo, kuphatikizapo zipatala zopanda pulogalamu zopanda phindu komanso magulu othandizira anthu opanda pokhala.
- Lankhulani ndi malamulo anu a boma komanso a federal za ndondomeko zomwe zingathetsere chifukwa chosowa pokhala, monga ndalama zapamwamba za nyumba komanso malipiro ochepa.
> Zotsatira:
> Bharel M, Creaven B, Morris G, et al. Thandizo la zaumoyo kwa anthu ogwira ntchito osamalirako, Network Health Care for the Homeless Council, Inc..
> Henry M, Watt R, Rosenthal L, Shivji A. Dipatimenti Yanyumba Yanyumba ndi Zomangamanga ku United States. Msonkhano wa 2016 Wopanda Pakhomo Wopanda Pakhomo Lipoti ku Congress. 2016.
> Thandizo Ladziko Lonse ku Bungwe Lopanda Pakhomo. Kusabereka & Health: Kodi Connection ndi Chiyani? 2011.
> Wen CK, Hudak PL, Hwang SW. Maganizo a Anthu Osakhala Pakhomo pa Kukhala Wokoma ndi Osavomerezeka Kukumana kwa Zaumoyo. Journal of General Internal Medicine . 2007; 22 (7): 1011-1017. lembani: 10.1007 / s11606-007-0183-7.