Kudumpha m'mimba kumakhala ndi zifukwa zambiri. Popeza magazi ena amatha kukhala aakulu komanso opha, ndi kofunikira kwambiri kuti muyesedwe ndi dokotala chifukwa cha magazi amodzi (GI). Ndipo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za magazi omwe akuwopsa kwambiri , muyenera kupeza chithandizo mwamsanga nthawi yomweyo. N'kofunikanso kudziŵa zizindikiro za matenda osapatsirana omwe amapezeka m'magazi ndi kuwona dokotala wanu ngati mukuwapeza.
Zizindikiro
Kutuluka magazi kwa GI , kutanthauza kuti kutuluka kwa magazi kumapepuka, kumapitiriza kapena kumangobwereza, kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zosadziwika bwino, chifukwa zimatha kutuluka mumasititeni kapena pansi pamtundu wochepa. Komabe, kutuluka kwa magazi kosatha kungayambitse kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi , komwe ndi pamene muli ndi maselo ofiira ochepa kuposa momwe muyenera. Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kutopa
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Kufooka
- Khungu lenileni
- Kumva mutu wamutu kapena chizungulire
- Kupweteka pachifuwa
- Mutu
- Manja ndi mapazi ozizira
- Mitengo ya mtima
- Kuvuta kuika maganizo
Ngati mumayang'ana magazi m'matutsi anu kapena pansi, onani mdima wakuda, kapena muzisanza zomwe zimaoneka ngati malo a khofi, muyenera kuwona dokotala mwamsanga.
Kuchepetsa magazi kumakhala koopsa ndipo mwinamwake mwadzidzidzi. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kufufuza chithandizo chamankhwala:
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Kufooka
- Magazi mu mpando wanu
- Magazi mu masanzi anu
- Vomit yomwe ikuwoneka ngati malo a khofi
- Kutopa
- Kumva mutu wamutu kapena chizungulire
- Kusokonezeka
- Kusokonezeka
- Kutsekula m'mimba
- Kugona
Magazi ambiri angakutumize mantha . Zizindikiro za mantha ndi monga:
- Kuthamanga mwamsanga
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumataya
- Kusadziŵa
- Osati kukodza nthawi zambiri kapena nkomwe
Zimayambitsa
Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa magazi m'magazi, malinga ndi kutuluka kwanu kwachilendo kapena kovuta.
Zifukwa za magazi ambiri zimaphatikizapo:
- Kutupa ( esophagitis ) : Mimba ya asidi yomwe imayimirira m'mimba yanu ikhoza kuyambitsa kutupa, ndipo kutupa kumeneku kungayambitse magazi. Ngati simunasankhidwe kapena mutalika kwambiri, mukhoza kusanza magazi kapena chinthu chomwe chikuwoneka ngati malo a khofi, chomwe ndi vuto lachangu.
- Khansara ya Esophageal: Pali mitundu iwiri ya khansa yowopsya . Zambiri za kutalika kwake zimakhala ndi maselo osakanikirana, kotero ngati chotupa chachikulu chikukula pano, chimatchedwa khansa ya squamous cell. Madera omwe ali pansi pa chigawocho, ndi kumene mimba imayendera m'mimba, ili ndi maselo amtundu umodzi. Ngati chotupa chakupha chikukula pano, chimatchedwa adenocarcinomas.
- Zilonda: Zilonda zingapangidwe m'mimba mwanu ngati m'mimba mwa asidi akuwonjezeka kapena mchere wosakanikirana umene umapanga chigawo chanu cha m'mimba umachepa. Zifukwa za zilonda zam'mimba zimaphatikizapo h. mabakiteriya a pylori komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe alibe anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) monga aspirin, Motrin (ibuprofen), ndi Aleve (naproxen).
Zifukwa za magazi akuphatikizapo:
- Malangizo: Awa ndi mitsempha yowonjezereka yomwe ili pamapeto a mimba. Magulu otchedwa Esophageal ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a chiwindi monga matenda a chiwindi kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza magazi kupita ku chiwindi.
- Misozi: Misozi imayambira m'magazi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusanza kwa nthawi yaitali, koma amakhalanso ndi chifuwa chokhazikika. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa matenda a Mallory-Weiss, omwe ndi matenda a m'munsi mwa chiwopsezo chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kutaya kwambiri ndi kusanza ndipo amadziwika ndi kutaya magazi komwe kumakhudzana ndi magazi.
> Zotsatira:
> Chipatala cha Mayo Clinic. Esophageal Varices. Idasinthidwa pa January 6, 2018.
> Chipatala cha Mayo Clinic. Esophagitis. Chipatala cha Mayo. Idasinthidwa pa October 14, 2017.
> Chitukuko cha National Diabetes ndi Matenda a Kumimba ndi Impso. Zizindikiro ndi Zimayambitsa GI Kupuma. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ya Ukhondo ku United States. Idasinthidwa July 2016.