Kodi ndizotheka kupita kumsasa ndikuwombera mphumu?
Anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, koma iwo ayenera kusamala kwambiri pakuchita nawo ntchito zina - kuphatikizapo kusewera pamsana. Nthendayi ndi matenda aakulu a m'mapapo opuwala. Kutupa kwa mlengalenga kumatha kumangirira mpweya mkati mwa mapapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akule kwambiri. Komabe, pali mankhwala ambiri a mphumu omwe angapeze kutupa ndi kutulutsa mpweya.
Mabungwe ambiri a mayiko ndi apadziko lonse omwe amafalitsa ndondomeko ya chithandizo cha mphumu amanena kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kuphatikizapo kutenga nawo mbali masewera ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Mphumpho ndi Scuba Diving
Kusambira pamsasa kwakhala nthawi yambiri yosangalatsa, ndipo pali oposa 5 miliyoni ovomerezeka ku United States ndipo mazana ambirimbiri akukhala ovomerezeka atsopano pachaka. Monga chifuwa cha mphumu chikupezeka pakati pa 5 ndi 10%, ambiri mwa anthuwa ali ndi mphumu. Komabe, posachedwapa, anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu adauzidwa kuti asasunthire kuthamanga chifukwa cha zowopsya zomwe zilipo.
Anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu angawonekere kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri ku ngozi za kuthawa. Ambiri a asthmatics ali ndi mpweya wodwala m'mapapu awo, omwe amatha kuwonjezeka pamtunda pamwamba pake, zomwe zimapangitsa mpweya kuyenda m'mapapu (barotrauma). Ngati barotrauma imapezeka m'mapapu, mpweya ungalowe mu mitsempha ya mitsempha ya magazi, kupanga mpweya umene umatha kukhala mu ubongo kapena ziwalo zina.
Izi zimatchedwa mpweya wobweya.
Kugonjetsa mphumu pa nthawi yofiira pamadzi kumawoneka kuti n'kotheka, chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za mphumu pa nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga kusewera kwa scuba. Kuphatikiza apo, sungani mwapadera mpweya wozizira, wouma, wopanikizika, umene ungayambitse zizindikiro za asthmatics. An asthmatic amene amasambira pamadzi akuya sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito kupulumutsa kwa nthawi yaitali kufikira atakwera pamwamba, zomwe zingathe kupanga chifuwa cha mphumu kuposa zifukwazi.
Kufuna anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumafuna chithandizo chachipatala musanadziwitse kuti amatha kusambira. Madokotala ambiri, kuphatikizapo ndekha, akhala akukayikira kulola kuti asthmatics ipange kuthamanga, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta zongopeka. Komabe, kufufuza pa ngozi zapopopera scuba sikunasonyeze kuti asthmatics ali pangozi yowonjezereka ya kuvulala. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu yambiri akhoza kusankha kusasambira pamadzi chifukwa ntchitoyo imayambitsa zizindikiro za mphumu.
Malangizo Othandizira Kuphika Sewera Ngati Muli Ndi Nthendayi
Ngakhale kuti palibe deta yosonyeza kuti asthmatics ali pangozi yaikulu yowonongeka pamadzi, akuluakulu othandizira odwala amadzimadzi amatsutsa kuti asthmatics ikutsatira malangizo apadera:
- Anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu yapamwamba kapena yapamwamba ayenera kuona dokotala wodziwa zoopsa za asthma mu masewera olimbitsa thupi pofuna kufufuza kwathunthu ndi spirometry.
- Omwe amasewera masewerawa ayenera kukhala ndi spirometry yachilendo kupumula, ndipo poyankha kuntchito yovuta yomwe ingakhoze kuchitidwa ku ofesi ya dokotala. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la spirometry mopuma, pochita masewero olimbitsa thupi, kapena omwe amawona zizindikiro za mphumu ndi kutentha kwa mpweya / mpweya wouma sayenera kuyendayenda.
- Nthendayi iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi mankhwala munthu asanalowe nawo pamsasa.
- Munthu sayenera kusuta dive ngati akukumana ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro za mphumu, kapena ngati akufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chipulumutso mu inhaler masiku angapo apitawo asanayambe kukwera.
Choncho, zikhoza kuwoneka kuti ndizodziwika bwino ndi asthmatic, yomwe imakhala ndi spirometry komanso yopanda ntchito yopulumutsirapo nthawi zambiri, kutenga nawo mbali pamsana. Ndikofunikira kuti asthmatics idziwe kuti zikhoza kuwonjezeka pangozi ya kuvulala panthawi yopuma, yomwe ingakhale yopseza moyo, ndikukambirana za zoopsazi ndi dokotala wawo.
Anthu osiyana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi amafunika kukhala ndifupipafupi, kupita kukadokotala ndi spirometry kuti athetse kuti mphumu yawo imayendetsedwa bwino musanayambe kuthawa.
Zingakhalenso zomveka kuti asthmatic imapulumutse inhaler pafupifupi mphindi makumi atatu musanayambe kuyenda ngati njira yolepheretsa kupirira zizindikiro za mphumu, asthmatics ambiri amatha kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi.
Malangizo othandizidwa: Dive Alert Network (DAN).
Zotsatira:
> Chisokonezo ndi > Masewera > Scuba Diving . Kalata Yochokera ku California Thoracic Society ndi American Lung Association of California.
> Twarog F, et al. SCUBA Subcommittee. Kukambitsirana za ngozi ya Kusambira Pachakudya mwa Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Matenda Opatsirana ndi Opuma. J Zachilombo Zamtundu wa Immunol. 1995; 96: 871-3.