Njira Zogwiritsira ntchito ndi Zosankha Zogwirizana ndi Kuopsa kwa Vuto la HIV
Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti monga Craigslist, Gaydar ndi geosocial dating apps Grindr ndi Tinder , akhala malo apamwamba kwa anthu ambiri-amuna okhaokha, owongoka kapena okhudzana ndi amuna ndi akazi kuti agwirizane ndi anthu komanso / kapena kugonana. Maselo ambiri omwe Grindr , mwachitsanzo, lero ali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 6 miliyoni olemba pa webusaitiyi pafupipafupi kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku.
Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amapereka mwayi wokhala ndi maukonde akuluakulu a zachikhalidwe ndi zachiwerewere kuposa momwe munthu angapezeko pa intaneti, kuti athe kugonana mosavuta ndi zosaoneka bwino. Chotsatira chake, nkhaŵa zakhala zikukhudzidwa pokhudzana ndi chiwopsezo cha HIV ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, ndipo mwachiwonekere chiwerengero chapamwamba cha anthu ogonana, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kusokoneza (mwachitsanzo, chizoloŵezi chosankha kugonana Wokondedwa chifukwa cha lingaliro la HIV).
Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Craigslist Akugwirizana ndi Kuwonjezeka kwa Vuto la HIV
Kafukufuku wambiri akuyang'ana pa Craigslist ya San Francisco, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito malo akuluakulu omwe amapezeka ku US ku United States. Kuphunzira kotereku, koyunivesite ya New York ndi Carlson School of Business, kunanena kuti kuwonjezeka kwa HIV mu 33 US lipoti lidawuka ndi 15,9 peresenti pa zaka khumi (1999-2002) chifukwa cha Craigslist hookups.
Kufufuzako kunanenanso kuti anthu oposa 6,130 mpaka 6,455 omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV angatchulidwe mwachindunji ndi Craigslist, ndipo matenda ambiri amakhudzana ndi zachiwerewere, zachiwerewere zopanda malipiro (mosiyana ndi maulendo operekeza kapena uhule, omwe adawoneka kuti ndi olakwika Kachilombo ka HIV).
Phunziro la 2015 kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Maryland ya Robert H.
Sukulu ya Banyumba ya Smith inathandizira izi zotsatila powatsimikizira kuti Craigslist hookups inachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha HIV chikufalikire ku 13.5 peresenti ku Florida kwa zaka zinayi-kapena pafupifupi 1,149 kachilombo ka HIV.
Ofufuzawo anatha kuzindikira mtundu wa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe anali pangozi yaikulu, zotsatira zake zomwe zinkawoneka kuti zinali zopanda pake. Zina mwazifukwazo:
- Ogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ku Africa, omwe amaimira 63 peresenti ya matenda, koma, monga gulu la anthu, amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi.
- Ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba a inshuwalansi yaumoyo, amene ali ndi kachilombo kochepa kuposa ogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa zomwe zili ndi Medicaid.
Ngakhale kuti zofukufukuzo zinali zovuta kufotokoza, ofufuza anapeza kuti anthu apamwamba kwambiri, amene ali ndi chilango chachikulu cha chiwerewere, angakhale ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chogonana chifukwa cha "ufulu" wa intaneti. Zikuwonekeranso kuti kulumikiza pa intaneti kumakhudza magulu a chikhalidwe cha anthu mwa njira zosiyana.
Zotsatira Zamakono Zowonjezereka ndi Ngozi Yowonjezereka
Pankhani ya chiopsezo m'magulu omwe amapezeka pa intaneti, zambiri mwafukufuku mpaka lero zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna (MSM) .
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku Center for HIV / AIDS Education Studies and Training (CHEST) ku City University of New York, MSM amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri kuti apeze kugonana kosayenera kusiyana ndi njira zosayenera.
Craigslist idatchulidwa ngati njira yosagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mumzinda wa New York City MSM (81 peresenti), pambuyo pake ndi malo osambira (64 peresenti) ndi bars kapena clubs (47 peresenti).
Poyang'ana pachitidwe wapadera pa Intaneti, MSM ankafuna kudziwa momwe HIV imakhalira ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a pa Intaneti (85 peresenti), kuyankhulana musanagonane (82 peresenti), kulankhulana pambuyo pa kugonana 42 peresenti) ndondomeko za mbiri ya wosuta (29 peresenti). N'zosadabwitsa kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba cha kugonana kosalephereka .
Kafukufuku wochokera ku yunivesite ya New South Wales ku Australia anachirikiza zotsatilazi podziwa kuti MSM onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV amakhala ndi mwayi wogonana ndi abambo osatetezeka ngati wokondedwayo angomudziwitsa kuti ali ndi udindo womwewo.
Chifukwa cha maphunzirowa ndi maphunziro ena, ovomerezeka amalimbikitsa mauthenga ochepetsa kuchepetsa chiopsezo amatsindika zochepa zomwe osankhidwa pazinthu zogonana pa Intaneti ndi kulingalira kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi chiopsezo chake - akhoza kuika munthu pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka HIV .
Chofunika kwa izi ndiko kukambirana za njira zogonana zogonana pakati pa anthu omwe sagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pamene akufufuza njira zowonongetsera kachilombo ka HIV (kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis ).
Zotsatira:
Pink News. "Phunziro: Owerenga mamiliyoni asanu ndi limodzi amagwiritsa ntchito Grindr kawiri pa tsiku." Idasindikizidwa pa intaneti pa March 27, 2013.
Chan, J. ndi Ghose, A., "Chinsinsi chachinsinsi cha intaneti: Kuwonetsa Zomwe Zimakhudza Othandiza pa Intaneti pa Kutenga HIV." MIS Patapita. September 27, 2013; 38 (4); 955-976.
Greenwood, B. ndi Agarwal, R. "Zowonongeka Zowonongeka ndi Mliri wa kachirombo ka HIV: Kafukufuku Wopambana wa Mpikisano, Chikhalidwe, ndi Chikhalidwe cha Anthu." Management Science. May 20, 2015; inasindikizidwa pa intaneti patsogolo pa kusindikiza.
Grov, C. ndi Crow, T. "Maganizo Okhudza HIV ndi Mavuto Okhudzana ndi" Malo Omwe Ambiri Ambiri "MSM Imakumana ndi Ogonana Kwawo: Kuyerekezera Amuna a M'nyumba Zanyumba, Ma Bars / Clubs, ndi Craigslist.Org. AIDS Maphunziro ndi Kupewa. April 2012, 24 (2): 102-116.
Horvath, K .; Nygaard, A .; ndi Rosser, S. "Kuzindikira Mgwirizano wa HIV ndi Mgwirizano wake ndi Mchitidwe Woopsya Pakati pa Amuna Ogwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti Ogonana ndi Amuna." AIDS ndi khalidwe. November 17, 2009; 14 (6): 1376-1383