Katswiri wa zamagazi ndi dokotala yemwe amaphunzitsidwa kupeza ndi kuthana ndi matenda a magazi. Izi zikuphatikizapo matenda osagwidwa ndi khansa omwe sali ndi khansa, monga kutaya mwazi ndi mavuto otsekemera, ndi matenda a khansa a khansa, monga khansa ya m'magazi kapena mitsemphama.
Kumvetsetsa luso la katswiri wa matenda a shuga kudzayembekeza kukupatsani mtendere wamaganizo, kotero mutha kupita patsogolo ndi kusamalira thanzi lanu.
Kusokonezeka Kumagwiriridwa ndi Hematologist
Ngati dokotala wanu wamkulu kapena dokotala wanu akukupezerani (kapena mukudzidzimutsa) matenda a magazi, mudzatumizidwa kwa katswiri wamagazi.
Nazi zitsanzo zomwe zikufotokozera chifukwa chake kutumizirana kotereku kungachitike:
Magazi a Magazi
Mwinanso mumakhala ndi magazi (ngati chovala cha mimba yanu) ndipo muli ndi magazi ochepa . Katswiri wa zamagazi angathandizire kudziwa "chifukwa" chakumbuyo kwa mavuto anu, komanso momwe magazi anu amathandizira nthawi yaitali.
Kudwala kwa Bleeding Disorder
Mwinamwake muli ndi mbiri ya magazi ochulukirapo, ndipo dokotala wanu amakayikira matenda omwe amachititsa magazi monga hemophilia kapena matenda a von Willebrand .
Kansa ya Magazi
Zotsatira pa mayeso a magazi, otchedwa kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi, zingapangitse dokotala wanu kukayikira khansa ya magazi, monga khansa ya m'magazi. Kuti apeze matenda a khansa ya m'magazi, katswiri wamatenda amachititsa kuti mafupa asokonezeke .
Anemia
Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse (kapena kulamulidwa chifukwa cha kutopa ndi / kapena kulemera) kungasonyeze chiwerengero chochepa cha maselo ofiira a magazi, chomwe chimasonyeza mtundu wina wa magazi m'thupi.
Malinga ndi zizindikiro zanu zosiyana ndi kuchepa kwanu kwa magazi, dokotala wanu wamkulu angayese mayesero kuti azindikire mtundu wa kuchepa kwa magazi (musanapitirire ndi kutumiza kwa munthu wodwala matenda a shuga).
Mungadabwe kudziwa kuti kuchepa kwa magazi ndiko matenda ofala kwambiri a magazi, ndipo vuto la kuchepa kwachitsulo ndilofala kwambiri.
Mitundu ina ya kuchepa kwa magazi, kuphatikizapo:
- Hemolytic anemia (pamene maselo ofiira amagawana ndi kuchotsedwa m'magazi)
- Matenda a m'thupi
- Apulosi ya magazi
Chemotherapy ndi matenda a impso zingakhalenso zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a magazi.
Si Vuto Lililonse la Magazi Lomwe Limapangitsa Kuti Pulogalamu ya Hematology Yoyendera
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a magazi amafunikira chisamaliro chake. Nthaŵi zambiri ndi dokotala wamkulu yemwe amachititsa kuitana uku.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi nthendayi komanso mumamuuza dokotala wanu wamkulu kuti mwawona magazi m'magulu anu, adzakuuzani kwa gastroenterologist kuti mupangire kupweteka kumene kungaphatikizepo colonoscopy, mayeso omwe amawoneka kuti akuwoneka magazi.
Pachifukwa ichi, simungatumizidwe kwa katswiri wamagazi, monga momwe gwero la kuchepetsa magazi m'thupi lanu limayambira ku gawo lanu la zakudya.
Zimene Muyenera Kuyembekezera Kuchokera Panu
Kuwona katswiri wa zamagazi kuli ngati kuona dokotala wanu wamkulu. Katswiri wanu adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza zizindikiro zanu, komanso mbiri ya banja ndi zachipatala. Ayeneranso kuchita mayeso.
Malingana ndi chifukwa chake mudatumizidwira, katswiri wanu akhoza kulamula kuyesa magazi kapena mkodzo, kuyesa zojambula (mwachitsanzo, CT scan), kapena kupanga mafupa a mafupa .
Katswiri wanu wamatenda ayenera kuyankhulana ndi inu ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu momwe mungapititsire patsogolo ndi dongosolo lanu la chisamaliro.
Mankhwala a Hematology
Pambuyo pa kuwonana koyamba, chitsogozo cha dongosolo lanu la mankhwala chimadalira mkhalidwe wanu.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati munataya magazi ochulukirapo kuchokera pachipsinjo chachikulu kapena opaleshoni yaikulu, mukhale ndi matenda omwe amawononga maselo ofiira a magazi, kapena posachedwapa apatsidwa mankhwala a chemotherapy, mungafunikire kuikidwa magazi
Ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'magazi yoopsa, muyenera mankhwala a chemotherapy , omwe ndi mankhwala omwe amapha maselo mofulumira (monga maselo a khansa), mwinamwake kusamba kwa maselo .
Inde, palinso mankhwala ena ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala matenda a shuga, monga kusamalira zinthu zowonongeka ndi ochepa magazi kapena kusamalira odwala kuchipatala, monga omwe ali ndi matenda a sickle cell kapena thrombocytopenia .
Mawu Ochokera
Akatswiri a zaumoyo amachiza matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo mayesero omwe amalamulidwa ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu ndiye njira yoyamba yopititsira kuchipatala cha mtundu umenewu.
Izi zati, pakupeza chidziwitso cha matenda anu a magazi, mukuyamba kale kugwira nawo ntchito yathanzi. Kenaka, onetsetsani kuti mufunse dokotala mafunso ambiri ndikukhala otseguka pa zodandaula zanu. Musaope kufunafuna lingaliro lachiwiri mwina, makamaka ngati chinachake sichingamve bwino.
> Zotsatira:
> American Society of Hematology. (2017). Kusokonezeka kwa Magazi.
> Wallace PJ, Connell NT, Abkowitz JL. Udindo wa ma hematologist mu kusintha kwa kayendedwe kaumoyo ku United States. Magazi . 2015 Apr 16; 125 (16): 2467-70.