Sopo vs. Syndet ndi Zambiri
Osati sopo onse amapangidwa ofanana. Kodi mukudziwa, mwachitsanzo, kuti zotchedwa sopo "kuyeretsa" zingakhale zovulaza kwambiri khungu lanu ? Kapena kuti sopo zina "zachikale" zili ndi katundu woposa wamtengo wapatali?
Sopo sitingasinthe kwambiri, mwazidzidzidzi ndi mankhwala omwe ali nawo pa khungu lanu.
Podziwa zomwe mungakuyang'ane mungapeze sopo yapamwamba yoyenera kwa zosowa zanu.
Momwe Sopo Yachikhalidwe Yapangidwira
Sopo zachilengedwe zakhala zikupangidwa ndi kusakaniza mafuta (mafuta a zinyama kapena mafuta a masamba) ndi madzi (nthawi zambiri madzi) ndi alkali. Ma alkali amagwira ntchito pa mafuta ndipo amayambitsa njira yotchedwa saponification. Saponification ndikutembenuza mafuta, madzi, ndi alkali mu sopo.
Kupanga sopo sopo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sodium hydroxide, yomwe imadziwika kuti lye. Ngakhale kuti izi zikumveka zovuta (ndani akufuna kusamba ndi lye ?) Palibe lye yomwe yasiyidwa mu sopo yabwino. Zosakaniza zonsezi zasandulika sopo.
Poyamba, sopo amapangidwa ndi tallow (mafuta a ng'ombe) kapena mafuta a nkhumba. Sopo lero amapanga sopo mofanana, kupatula sopo zamakono zimakhala ndi mafuta a kokonati, mafuta a kanjedza, mafuta, ndi zina zapadera zipatso, nati, ndi / kapena mafuta a masamba kusiyana ndi mafuta a nyama.
Okonzanso amapanga zonunkhira , mitundu, mafuta ofunikira , zitsamba, ndi zina zowonjezera kuti awonjezeko mankhwalawa, ngakhale zambiri zazowonjezerazo sizikuthandizira kuti azikhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Sopo
Sopo yokhayo yomwe imapangidwa mwa njira yachikhalidwe, yomwe ili ndi alkali salts of fatty acids (m'zinthu zowonjezereka, mafuta omwe apangidwa ndi sapeni) amadziwika ngati sopo "woona".
Sopo weniweni angapezeke lero, opangidwa ndi opanga zazikulu kwa opanga zida zazing'ono.
Sopo zowona zamatabwa zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimachepetsa kutentha pakati pa mafuta ndi madzi. Anthu osadziwika bwino amagwira ntchito yabwino yopezera dothi ndikutsuka.
Poyamba ankaganiza kuti sopo weniweni anasiya khungu la pH kukhala lopanda thanzi popeza sopo ndi alkaline pang'ono ndi pafupifupi pH yachisanu ndi chitatu mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi. Khungu laumunthu mwachibadwa limakhala lochepetsedwa pang'ono, ndi pH la pafupi theka ndi theka kufika zisanu ndi theka. Kafukufuku wambiri omwe wachitika masiku ano amasonyeza kuti, ngakhale pambuyo poyeretsa ndi sopo, khungu limabwereranso ku pH yake yofulumira kwambiri. Choncho kukhala ndi pH yabwino sikofunikira kwenikweni monga momwe poyamba ankakhulupirira.
Ngakhale kuti pali sopo zambiri zenizeni, zachilengedwe zambiri, sopo ambiri pamsika masiku ano ali ndi zovuta zowonjezera, zonunkhira, kapena zofiira. Izi siziri zabwino kapena zoipa, ndi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa. ngati mukuyang'ana mwapadera kuti mupange chilengedwe chonse, werengani zosakaniza.
Mazenera a Syndet
Ambiri sopo omwe mumagula ku sitolo sali sopo kwenikweni; ndi syndet mipiringidzo. Syndet ndi wosakanizidwa wa mawu akuti "kupanga" ndi "detergent." Mizati ya Syndet imapangidwa kuchokera kuzipangizo zopangira opaleshoni. Maofesi opanga ma opaleshoniwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta, mafuta, kapena mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zina osati saponification yachikhalidwe.
M'malo mwa mafuta a zinyama saponified ndi mafuta a masamba, zitsulo zamagulu zimakhala ndi zinthu monga sodium cocoyl isothionate, sulfosuccinates, sulfonates, ndi betaines. Koma chifukwa chakuti apangidwe ndi zopangidwe sizikutanthauza kuti "ndizoipa" khungu lanu; kwenikweni, mosiyana kwambiri. Mitsuko yoyeretsa yopanda sopo ikhoza kukhala yofatsa. Nkhunda (yoyamba ya syndet bar), Cetaphil, ndi Eucerin mipiringidzo ndi zitsanzo zabwino za zitsulo zabwino.
Ngakhale ife monga ogula timatcha syndet sopo, simudzawawona akugulitsidwa mwanjira imeneyo. Kuti muwone ngati sopo, malinga ndi US Food and Drug Administration, mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala makamaka a alkali salt a mafuta acids.
Kotero, opanga akhoza kuyitana syndets detergent bars, mazenera oyeretsa, kapena mipiringidzo yokongola, koma sopo sopo.
Sopo Zambiri
Sopo zowonjezereka ndizosupa zenizeni zowonjezera mafuta. Mafuta owonjezera mkati mwa mipiringidzoyi sakhala saponified (sanasanduke sopo). Superfatting imapangitsa kuti sopo ikhale ndi mphamvu zowononga komanso imapangitsa kuti khungu lisakhumudwitse. Komabe, anthu ena amapeza sopo opangidwa ndipamwamba kwambiri kuti azilemera kwambiri komanso osayeretsa mokwanira.
Sopo zopanda kanthu
Sopo zowonongeka zingakhale zitsulo zamadzimadzi kapena zamadzimadzi, kuphatikizapo glycerin kuwonjezera kuwonjezera. Glycerin yowonjezera imathandiza kuti ikhale yovuta, koma osati nthawi zonse. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa sopo zowonongeka zimatha kukwiyitsa khungu. Zimadalira maonekedwe ndi zosakaniza za mankhwala. Bala losaonekera sizitsimikizo za sopo wofatsa.
Kusakaniza Mabotolo
Kuphatikizira mipiringidzo ndizo zomwe zimamveka ngati. Iwo ndi ophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuyeretsa yokonzedwa kuti yowonjezera kuyeretsa pamene akuchepetsa kuchepa ndi kukwiya. Mipiringidzoyi imaphatikizapo zitsulo za sopo komanso ma syndet. Mizati yambiri pamsika lero ndi mipiringidzo.
4 Njira Zosankha Sopo Yabwino Kwa Inu
Kusankha galimoto yolondola ya khungu lanu kungathe kumverera kwambiri. Koma kudziwa zomwe mukuyang'ana kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsa zosankha zanu.
Sankhani zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Kodi mumadzipereka kuzinthu zonse zakuthupi, zamakono? Kenaka sopo yolowa manja ingakhale bhala lanu lokonda. (Ingokumbukirani kuti muwerenge mndandanda wazitsulo, osati sopo zonse zopangidwa ndi manja ndi zachilengedwe kapena zamasamba.) Kodi ndikofunikira kuti mankhwalawa akhale otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kupeza m'masitolo ambiri? Mizati ya Syndet idzakhala yanu yoyeretsa.
Kodi mukufunikira bhala la nkhope kapena sopo? Bhala lokhala ndi mphamvu zowononga mwamphamvu zingagwire ntchito bwino thupi lanu. Gwiritsani ntchito mtanda womwewo pamaso panu, komabe, ndipo mwinamwake mukuwanika kwambiri. Monga mwachidziwitso, mufunikira bhala yowonjezera yowonetsera nkhope kusiyana ndi thupi, choncho pangani kupanga mipiringidzo iwiri. Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito sopo pamsana panu? Mwamtheradi, malinga ngati ndi yofatsa komanso yosakwiya.
Mverani khungu lanu. Ziribe kanthu kaya ndiboti yanji yomwe mukugwiritsira ntchito ngati ikusiya khungu lanu kukhala lolimba, louma, kapena lachitsulo , sizolondola kwa inu. Sopo yoyenera idzasiya khungu lanu kukhala loyera komanso lopumula, koma silinatengeke. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti barolo imagwira ntchito zodabwitsa kwa bwenzi lanu, sizikutanthauza kuti ziri bwino kwa inu. Khungu lirilonse ndi losiyana ndipo limagwira mosiyana ndi sopo ndi oyeretsa. Ngati n'kotheka, yesani zitsanzo zamagetsi musanazigule. Mvetserani momwe khungu lanu limamvera, osati mwamsanga mutangomaliza kutsuka koma mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku angapo kapena masabata angapo.
Funsani dermatologist wanu kuti mupereke malangizo. Dermatologist yanu imadziwa khungu lanu ndi mkhalidwe wanu, kotero zidzakhala ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri kwa inu. Ngati mukuwona katswiri wa zachipembedzo, mungapemphenso malangizo ake ndi pulogalamu imodzi: akatswiri a zachipembedzo amavomereza zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndi saloni pamwamba pa ena onse. Koma kupeza pulogalamu ya pro ikuthandizani ngati mukukumana ndi zosankha.
Mawu ochokera
Sopo imodzi ya sopo sakhala yabwino kapena yoipa kuposa ina. Sopo wina woona ndi ofewa ndipo ena akuuma; zina syndet mipiringidzo ndi yofatsa ndipo ena akuuma. Musagwedezeke kwambiri poyesera kuti muzindikire mtundu wamatabwa omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito (pokhapokha ngati muli ndi sopo yogwiritsa ntchito sopo ndipo mukusangalala kuchita zimenezo.) Ngati mumakonda momwe sopo imathandizira khungu lanu, mumakonda zonunkhira, ndipo inu mumakonda mtengo, ndiye bhala wabwino kwa inu.
> Zotsatira:
> Takagi Y, Kaneda K, Miyaki M, Matsuo K, Kawada H, Hosokawa H. "Kugwiritsira Ntchito Sopo Nthawi Zonse Sichimakhudza PH-maintenance Njira ya Khungu la Anthu." Kufufuza Khungu ndi Zamakono. 2015 May; 21 (2): 144-8.
> Utsogoleri wa US Food and Drug Administration. Sopo: FAQs. Tsamba Loyamba la Chakudya ndi Drug US . Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ya Zaumoyo ku United States, 21 Dec. 2016. Webusaiti.
> Wolf R, Parishi LC. "Zotsatira za Sopo ndi Zopangira pa Ntchito ya Epidermal Mzere." Makliniki mu Dermatology. 2012 May-Jun; 30 (3): 297-300.