Mitundu ya Oyeretsa Mafuta ndi Kutsupa Thupi
Oyeretsa madzi anayamba kuyambika muzaka za m'ma 1990, kukonzanso msika wogulitsa khungu popereka njira yina yopangira sopo . Lero, thupi lopaka madzi ndi mazira opaka madzi ndi otchuka kwambiri, ndikubwera mu mawanga ambiri ndi mitundu. Ndithudi muli ndi mitundu yambiri yosankha. Chimene chiri chodabwitsa-ndi chodabwitsa.
Kodi Kusamba kwa Thupi ndi chiyani?
Kusamba kwa thupi ndi sopo kwenikweni mu mawonekedwe a madzi.
(Ngakhale, mwachangu, kusamba thupi sikumagwirizana ndi tanthauzo la sopo "woona", lopangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta / mafuta ndi alkali.) Ambiri a thupi amatsuka lero amapangidwa ndi opanga opaleshoni m'malo mwa mafuta. Amakhalanso ndi madzi, mawonekedwe a mamasukidwe akayendedwe kuti asatengere mankhwalawa ndi kuwapatsa kukhala abwino, otetezera kuti azitsuka bwino. Zakudya zambiri zimakhala ndi zowonjezera mafuta, botanicals, ndi zonunkhira. Ena angakhale ndi mankhwala owonjezera omwe amamenyana nawo monga benzoyl peroxide .
Thupi losambitsidwa ndi gel osamba ndi, chifukwa cha zolinga ndi zofuna, zomwezo. Onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana. Koma, kawirikawiri, mazira osambira amayamba kukhala ochepa kwambiri (kuganiza mofanana ndi gel) pamene thupi limatsuka ndi madzi pang'ono.
Oyeretsa Matupi Osauka
Zabwino kwambiri: mitundu yachilendo ya khungu
Thupi lambiri limatsuka likugwera m'gulu ili ndipo limakhala ndi glycerin monga humectant .
Mwatsoka, kuyeretsa thupi la thupi lopanda mavitamini sikuli ngati kuchipatala kopindulitsa. Chifukwa choyeretsa ichi chimakhala ndi zinthu zosungunuka m'madzi, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimatsukidwa. Iwo samasiya chinyezi chokwanira pa khungu kuti chizizizira.
Ngakhale kuti dzina la mankhwalawa lili ndi "kuchepetsa", njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi thupi loyeretsa thupi ndilo kuyang'ana zitsulo.
Oyeretsa awa ali ndi (mwadongosolo):
- Madzi
- Lauryl (kapena Laureth) Sulfate - wotentha kwambiri
- Glycerin - yaikulu humectant
- Cocamidopropyl Betaine - wina humectant
Sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) ndi sodium laureth sulphate (SLES) ndi zotsekemera zomwe zimapangitsa thupi kuyeretsa thupi, shampoti, kutsuka manja, ndi zina zotero. Monga oyeretsa, SLS ndi SLES ndi zabwino. Zabwino kwambiri, mwanjira ina, chifukwa zingathe kukhala zochepa komanso zowuma pakhungu.
Mankhwala angathandize kuthana ndi zouma za sulfate, chifukwa zimathandiza khungu kukhalabe hydrated popanda kusiya filimu yonyezimira pamwamba.
Anthu Oyeretsa Thupi Ambiri
Zabwino kwambiri: zachizolowezi kuti ziume mitundu ya khungu
Thupi limeneli limatsuka zitsulo zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa khungu. Mafuta a mpendadzuwa kapena mafuta a soya ndizowonjezera zowonjezera.
Anthu ambiri amakonda oyeretsa thupi la olemera chifukwa cha oyeretsa olemera omwe amachititsa kuti azikhala olimba komanso ochepetsetsa. Wogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsambazi ndi zolimba kuposa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni ina, kusokoneza khungu. Komanso, chifukwa zamadzimadzi sizimasungunula madzi, zimakhalabe pakhungu ndikuziziritsa.
Dove® ndi Olay® ndi zitsanzo ziwiri za oyeretsa thupi la olemera, koma pali ena ambiri.
Mungathe kudziwa ngati muli ndi oyeretsa thupi lolemera kwambiri poyang'ana zitsulo. Oyeretsa awa ali ndi (mwadongosolo):
- Madzi
- Mafuta, masamba kapena mbewu monga Glycine Soja (mafuta a soya) ndi / kapena Helianthus Annuus (mafuta a mpendadzuwa) Mafuta - amchere
- Petroleum - yodziwika bwino
- Ammonium Lauryl (kapena Laureth) Sulphate - wothandizila
Ammonium lauryl sulphate ndi ammonim laureth sulphate zonse zimakhala zovuta kuposa SLS ndi SLES, kotero thupi limatsuka ndi madzi osambira omwe ali ndi opaleshoni awa sangakhale ochepa. Koma amakhalanso ochepetsedwa. Komanso, dziwani kuti mankhwala osakaniza omwe amatsuka m'thupili amatsuka kusiya filimu kumbuyo kwa khungu.
Mitundu yowuma yachangu idzaikonda, koma ikhoza kulemetsa kwambiri khungu la mafuta.
Oyeretsa Matupi Ochepa
Zabwino kwambiri: mitundu yosafunika ya khungu
Gawo ili la oyeretsa madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso, koma pali thupi lotsika kwambiri lopukuta. Oyeretsa otsika kwambiri amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda khungu, koma alibe zitsulo zomwe zimachotsa chinyezi pakhungu.
Chotsitsa cha thupi chochepa kwambiri chotchedwa foaming thupi chimapangidwa ndi Cetaphil®. Mukayang'ana zowonjezera, palibe zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka, ndipo osakaniza (sodium lauryl sulphate) ali kutali kwambiri ndi mndandanda womwe umatanthauza kuti ulipo pangТono kakang'ono.
Thupi lopanda thovu limatuluka bwino ndi mitundu yabwino ya khungu. Ndiwo kuyeretsa kochepa kwa gululi, ndipo anthu ena amamva kuti samasiya khungu lawo kukhala "loyera" mokwanira.
Mawu ochokera
Ziribe kanthu kaya mumasambitsa thupi lotani, samverani momwe zimapangidwira khungu lanu. Pambuyo kuyeretsa, khungu lanu liyenera kukhala loyera koma osati louma kapena lovulala. Kuwotcha, kufiira, kapena kumverera kwakukulu zonse zimasonyeza kuti mankhwalawo si abwino kwa inu.
Kumbukiraninso kuti thupi limatsuka, ndikusamba mafuta makamaka, zimakhala zowonjezera. Zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono, osati zazikulu kuposa kotala, zili zokwanira thupi lanu lonse. Yesetsani ku chikwama chachakudya, siponji, kapena chiguduli kuti mugwire ntchito.
Kodi pali phindu posankha thupi loyeretsa thupi pa sopo ya bar? Zaka zapitazo, thupi limatsuka nthawi zambiri kukhala lochepetsetsa komanso kuchepa pang'ono kuposa sopo. Koma lero, zonsezi zimagwira ntchito mofanana komanso zimagwirizana ndi zokonda zawo.
> Zotsatira:
> Fowler JF Jr, Eichenfield LF, Elias PM, Horowitz P, McLeod RP. "Katswiri wa Oyeretsa Khungu: Mwachidule kwa Madokotala." Seminala mu Medicine and Surgical Surgery. 2013 Jun; 32 (2 Suppl 2): S25-7.
> Fujimura T, Shimotoyodome Y, Nishijima T, Sugata K, Taguchi H, Moriwaki S. "Kusintha kwa Hydration kwa Stratum Corneum ndi Chizindikiro Choyenerera Kwambiri Kuti Tidziwe Zowona za Surfactants pa Khungu." Kufufuza Khungu ndi Zamakono . 2017 Feb; 23 (1): 97-103.
> Walters RM, Mao G, Gunn ET, Hornby S. "Kukonza Makhalidwe Olemekeza Kulepheretsa Mphepete mwa Chikopa." Kusamalitsa kafukufuku ndi Kuchita. 2012; 2012: 495917.