Ngati sichoncho, muli ndi zina zomwe mungachite kuti musunge ndalama
Kodi mumadziwa zochuluka bwanji za mankhwala opatsa mphamvu ya kolesterolini?
Ngati mukugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala otsika kwa mafuta m'thupi , mukudziwa kuti mtengo wamwezi uliwonse ukhoza kuwonjezereka, makamaka ngati womwe ukutenga sungapezeke mu mawonekedwe achibadwa (osatetezedwa). Ndipo ndalama zanu zonse zingathe kukula kwambiri ngati mukumwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana m'malo mwa cholesterol , monga shuga.
Koma ngakhale mutakhala ndi nkhawa ndi mankhwala a cholesterol anu, kumbukirani chifukwa chofunika kwambiri kuti mutenge izo - ndipo musaleke kutenga izo pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu akunena kuti zili bwino. Cholesterol chokha chokha sichizindikiro, koma simukumwa mankhwala kuti muteteze "zizindikiro" za kolesterolini: Mukuziteteza kuti zizindikiro za matenda a mtima. Kuchotsa mankhwala anu ndi kulola kuti muyezo wanu wa cholesterol uyambe kuwonjezeka kungakuike pangozi yowonjezereka ya matenda a mtima komanso ngakhale kuvutika kwa mtima - kutaya mtengo wochuluka kuposa kuchiza kuti mukhale ndi mankhwala otsika kwa mafuta m'thupi.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mankhwala ambiri otsika kwa kolesterolini amapezeka ngati magetsi ochepa mtengo. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti:
- Simvastatin (Zocor)
- Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
- Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
- Lovastatin (Mevacor)
- Pravastatin (Pravachol)
- Gemfibrozil (Lopid)
- Fluvastatin (Lescol)
- Cholestyramine (Questran)
- Fenofibrate (Antara, Fenoglide, Lofibra, Tricor, Triglide)
Ngati mankhwala anu sakupezeka mwachibadwa (kapena ngati muli, ndipo mukuvutikabe kulipira), muli ndi njira zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusunga ndalama.
Zimene Mungachite Kuti Muzisunga Ndalama
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zosankha zochepa mtengo. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukhala 1) akusinthani ku mankhwala otchipa, kaya a generic kapena dzina la dzina lachitsulo ndi mtengo wotsika, 2) akupatseni inu zitsanzo za mawonekedwe a dzina la mankhwala, kapena 3) kukupatsani inu mankhwala voucher kuchokera ku kampani yogulitsa mankhwala kugula mankhwala a dzina lachidziwitso pa mtengo wotsika.
Funsani za kudula mapiritsi apamwamba pa hafu. Zitha kukhala zotheka kuti mugule mankhwala anu mu mawonekedwe omwe mumapatsidwa mlingo womwe mumapatsidwa ndikudula mapiritsiwo theka kuti muwatenge. (Zindikirani: Izi sizingatheke pa mankhwala onse otsika kwa mafuta m'thupi). Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumatenga simvastatin 40 mg tsiku lililonse, dokotala wanu angapereke simvastatin 80 mg, ndi dosing yomwe imatchulidwa ngati piritsi limodzi.
Palibe generic? Itanani kampani ya mankhwala. Makampani ena osokoneza bongo ali ndi mapulogalamu othandizira mankhwala omwe angakulole kuti mupeze mankhwala anu popanda ndalama kapena ndalama zochepa. Onetsetsani mankhwala anu, nanunso: Ena amapereka mapulogalamu otsegula pa mankhwala. Muyeneranso kudziŵa kuti mitengo ya mankhwala imatha kusiyana ndi mankhwala amodzi. Fufuzani kuzungulira kuti mupeze mtengo wotsika kwambiri m'dera lanu.
Funsani ngati mutha kutenga katundu wochuluka kwambiri (OTC). Ngati mutenga mankhwala omega-3 fatty acids (Lovaza) kapena kutulutsidwa kwina niasin (Niaspan) kuti muchepetse cholesterol yanu, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za kutenga mankhwala a OTC.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti mafuta a nsomba ndi mavitamini a OTC si arapeutically ofanana ndi awo olemba mankhwala. Komabe, ngati dokotala akukuuzani kuti mutha kutenga chimodzi kapena zingapo, akhoza kukuthandizani kuchepetsa cholesterol yanu poika kabuku kakang'ono m'thumba lanu.
Kumbukirani, ngakhale kuti zilipo zambiri komanso zocheperapo kusiyana ndi mankhwala, mankhwala OTC angakhale abwino kwa aliyense.
> Zotsatira:
> "MICROMEDEX Healthcare Series." Thompson Reuters (2009).
> "Buku lothandizira mankhwala," 22nd ed. Lexi-Comp (2013).