Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsika kwa mafuta m'thupi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito makilogalamu anu komanso kupewa matenda a mtima. Koma mukakumana ndi zodula, mankhwala anu amatha kufufuza. Cholesterol yapamwamba nthawi zambiri sichisonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse, choncho zimakhala zovuta kusiya kumwa mankhwala. Komabe, kuchita izi kungakuike pangozi ya mavuto ambiri amtsogolo, kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima kapena kupweteka kwapakati. Zonsezi sizowonjezera mtengo wokha koma zingathe kupha.
Kutaya mapiritsi anu kungakhale yankho labwino lochepetsera mankhwala anu. Ena othandizira zaumoyo angathe kupereka mapiritsi apamwamba kwambiri kuti muthe kudula mapiritsiwo ndikusunga ndalama panthawiyi. Mwamwayi, si mapiritsi onse omwe angathe kupatulidwa, ndipo ena akhoza kutaya mphamvu - kapena kuvulaza - ngati muwadula.
Cholesterol-Kusiyiritsa Mankhwala Okhoza Kudula Mu Chingere
Kupatulapo piritsi la gemfibrozil (Lopid), mankhwala ambiri otsika kwa kolesterolini siwotengedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti alibe mzere wodutsa pakati pa mapiritsi kuti awathandize kugawidwa mu magawo ofanana. Ngakhale kuti alibe vutoli, mutha kumwa mankhwalawa theka. Zikuphatikizapo:
- Simvastatin (Zocor)
- Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
- Lovastatin (Mevacor)
- Fluvastatin (Lescol)
- Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
- Pravastatin (Pravachol)
- Pitavastatin (Livalo)
- Ezetimibe (Zetia)
Ngakhale mankhwalawa angathe kupatulidwa pakati, zingakhale zovuta kuzidula zigawo zofanana chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mankhwalawa - makamaka ngati muli ndi masewera osauka kapena nyamakazi.
Pachifukwa ichi, mungafunikire kuyikapo pagawo wagawanila kuti agawani mapiritsiwo mu zigawo zofanana. Mapiritsi a mapiritsi ndi otsika mtengo ndipo amapezeka ku malo osungiramo mankhwala. Mukhozanso kufunsa wamankhwala wanu kuti azidula mapiritsiwo theka ngati mukukumanabe ndi mavuto.
Kodi Chogudubuza Cholesterol Chotani Sichikhoza Kuchotsedwa?
Mitundu ingapo ya mapiritsi omwe sungathe kugawidwa pakati, angakhale mawonekedwe otulutsidwa .
Mankhwalawa amatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono kulowa m'thupi kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo angakhale ndi ma ARV, ER kapena XL pambuyo pa dzina la mankhwala. Kudula mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuti asathenso kumasula mankhwala awo nthawi yaitali. M'malomwake, mungayambe kumwa mankhwala akuluakulu panthawi imodzi, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa. Cholesterol-kuchepetsa mankhwala omwe amamasulidwa kutulutsa mawonekedwe ndi awa:
- Altoprev (kutulutsidwa kwowonjezera lovastatin)
- Nyepesi (yotulutsidwa-niacin)
- Lescol XL (kutulutsidwa kwowonjezera fluvastatin)
- Trilipix (yochedwa kumasulidwa fenofibric asidi)
Makapisozi ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala omwe sangathe kudula pakati. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ophimba. Mwa kudula mankhwalawa, mungayambitse mankhwala ambiri kuti asatulutse kunja kwa capsule, zomwe zingapangitse mlingo wotsika kwambiri wa mankhwala otsika kwa mafuta m'thupi. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:
Palinso mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kuphwanyidwa kapena kudula malangizo a wopanga. Kuphatikizapo:
- Fenofibrate (Tricor, Antara)
- Colestipol (Oyang'anira Colestid)
- Colesevelam (WelChol)
Musanasankhe kugawaniza mapiritsi anu theka, kambiranani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Pamodzi, mukhoza kusankha momwe mungapindulire bwino mankhwala anu otsika kwa kolesterolini pamtengo wokwanira.
Zotsatira:
Dipiro JT, Talbert RL. Pharmacotherapy: Njira ya Pathophysiological, 9th, 2014.
Micromedex 2.0. Truven Health Analytics, Inc. Greenwood Village, CO. Ipezeka pa http://www.micromedexsolutions.com.