Palibe malo ovuta kwambiri owonetsera mliri wa chimfine kusiyana ndi malo osamalira. Ndipo nyumba za okalamba ndi chimfine chingakhale kuphatikiza kosokoneza. Nazi zinthu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira pofuna kupewa ndi / kapena kufalitsa kufalitsa kwa chimfine mu malo anu ndikuletsa mliri.
Otemera Ogwira Ntchito Siwololedwa
Katemera wa anthu ogwira ntchito zachipatala si ovomerezeka ndipo kwenikweni, phunziro limodzi limasonyeza kuti alibe zotsatira.
Mu phunziro lotsogolera ku Canada Dr. Roger Thomas wa University of Calgary sanapeze kuchepa kwa chifuwa (chimfine); palibe kuchepa kwa zotsatira za imfa kapena chibayo kuchokera ku chibayo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Dr. Jefferson, katswiri wa zachipatala wa ku Britain, adziwika kuti asayansi samatsutsa za katemera wa chimfine.
Malinga ndi nyuzipepala ina ya New York Times, akuluakulu a zaumoyo a boma amanena kuti 42 peresenti ya antchito onse ogwira ntchito zachipatala amalandira chimfine chaka chilichonse. Izi ndizosavuta kusiyana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu 33 pa 100 alionse ndipo ndipakati pa 65 mpaka 70 peresenti ya okalamba. Ku New York, State Health Department inachitapo kanthu kofunika kwambiri kuti onse ogwira ntchito m'chipatala, odwala , komanso ogwira ntchito ku chipatala azipeza katemera wa nkhumba ndi nkhumba.
Kupanda Mankhwala Kudzathandiza Njira Yothandizira
Mu kafukufuku wa yunivesite ya Arizona State, ofufuza anapanga mapu omwe angakhale ngati njira yoyamba yotetezera matenda a chimfine ngati palibe kupezeka kwakukulu kwa katemera kuti akhale nawo.
Mitundu isanu ya Njira Zopanda Mankhwala (NPIs) zinadziwika. Iwo anaphatikizapo:
- alendo owona ndi ogwira ntchito omwe achoka ndikubwerera kubwalo
- kudzipatula okhala ndi zizindikiro
- kuyika zoletsedwa kwa alendo
- Kusintha ndondomeko za ntchito
- Ndondomeko zotengedwa ndi antchito ndi alendo kuti athe kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, monga kutsuka manja ndikugwiritsa ntchito masks oteteza
Ochita kafukufuku anapeza kuti masiku angapo pakhomo pokhapokha atakhala paokha kwa masiku angapo kunyumba sizingangowonjezera chisamaliro pa malo osungirako malo komanso kungalepheretse kufalitsa kwa chimfine ndi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo okha.
Antchito ogwidwa omwe amapatsidwa nthawi yobwezeretsa kunyumba (ndipo amalipidwa) amatenga chitetezo chautetezo, amatengeka mokwanira kuti athandizidwe ndipo sakhalanso chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.
Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda (CDC) Malangizo
Kwenikweni, mayankho a CDC amavomereza zifukwa zina mu phunziro la ASU pamwambapa.
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti athetse vutoli
- kukhazikitsa magulu a odwala omwe ali otsimikiza kapena akudziwika kuti ali ndi chiwindi
- Kubwezeretsanso katemera wa chimfine kwa antchito osauka ndi odwala
- kulepheretsa antchito kuyenda pakati pa ward kapena nyumba
- kuletsa kukhudzana pakati pa ogwira ntchito kapena alendo ndi odwala.
CDC imalimbikitsa kukhala ndi malamulo ovomerezeka ochokera kwa madokotala kapena ndondomeko zoyenera kulandira mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pafupipafupi.
Chithandizo choyenera cha mankhwala chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu onse oyenerera, mosasamala kanthu kuti adalandira katemera wa chimfine panthawi yomwe idagwa, ndipo ayenera kupitiliza kwa milungu yosachepera.
Ogwira ntchito osadziwika omwe amapereka chisamaliro kwa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu ayenera kuonanso kuti akuchiritsidwa.