Ngakhale kusintha kwa imfa za Edzi, mavuto amakhalabe
Kupititsa patsogolo njira zowonjezereka kwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kwachepetsa kwambiri chiŵerengero cha imfa zokhudzana ndi kachirombo ka HIV, ku US ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Zina mwa kusintha kwakukulu kwawoneka ku sub-Saharan Africa, dera lomwe limawerengera 75 peresenti ya matenda onse a HIV.
Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO), chikhalidwe choterechi chimatipatsa njira yoyenera kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zopezera anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV m'chaka cha 2030.
AIDS Imfa mu 2016
Malingana ndi WHO, anthu okwana 39 miliyoni afa ndi kachilombo ka HIV kuyambira chiyambi cha mliriwu kuchokera pa 76.1 miliyoni omwe adatenga (pafupifupi 52 peresenti). Komanso, pa anthu 36.7 miliyoni omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV lero, anthu oposa 1.1 miliyoni anamwalira mu 2016, dontho la 35 peresenti kuyambira 2013.
Malingana ndi momwe dziko likuyendera, izi ndi momwe kufa kwa AIDS kunagawidwa m'mayiko okwana 35 okhudzidwa ndi matendawa:
- Nigeria: 160,000
- South Africa: 110,000
- India: 62,000
- Mozambique: 62,000
- Indonesia: 38,000
- Kenya: 36,000
- Tanzania: 33,000
- Zimbabwe: 30,000
- Cameroon: 29,000
- Uganda: 25,000
- Cote d'Ivoire: 25,000
- Malawi: 24,000
- Zambia: 21,000
- Ethiopia: 20,000
- Democratic Republic of Congo: 19,000
- Thailand: 16,000
- Ghana: 14,000
- Brazil: 14,000
- South Sudan: 13,000
- Angola: 11,000
- Lesotho: 9,900
- Ukraine: 8,500
- Vietnam: 8,000
- Burma: 7,800
- Central African Republic: 7,300
- Malaysia: 7,000
- Mali: 7,000
- United States: 6,700
- Guinea: 5,800
- Pakistan: 5,500
- Togo: 5,100
- Haiti: 4,600
- Namibia: 4,600
- Mexico: 4,200
- Iran: 4,000
Njira Yobwerera
Malinga ndi a WHO, anthu okwana 20.9 miliyoni omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV masiku ano akuchiritsidwa padziko lonse, kuyambira 17 miliyoni mu 2015. Malangizowo atsopano amalimbikitsa machiritso onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV panthawi yomwe adziwa, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, chitetezo cha mthupi, ndalama, kapena chigawo.
Izi ndizoposa zoposa 22 miliyoni kuposa zomwe zakhala zikukonzekera kale kuchipatala.
Ngakhale kuti mavuto adakalipo kuthetsa mliliwu, WHO ndi United Nation Programme ya HIV / Edzi (UNAIDS) yatsimikiza kuti izi zidzakwaniritsidwe ndi cholinga chawo cha 90-90-90 chomwe chidzakwaniritse cholinga cha 2030:
- Kusanthula 90 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi HIV padziko lonse lapansi
- Kuika 90 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha anthu odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana
- Kupeza mphamvu yosawerengeka ya tizilombo m'magulu 90 pa anthu omwe akudwala
Komabe, vuto lidalibebe ngati chiwerengero cha matendawa chikupitirira kuwonjezeka ku Russia ndi ku Central Asia, makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngakhale m'mayiko ngati South Africa , omwe awona kusintha kwa imfa zokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ma ARV atsopano akhala akuwonjezeka kuchokera ku 370,000 mpaka 470,000 mu lipoti laposachedwapa lakuyang'anira.
Ngakhale ku United States , kachilombo ka HIV kamakhala kafukufuku wachisanu ndi chiwiri mwa anthu omwe ali pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 25 ndi 44. Ngakhale kuti kuyambira pansi pa chaka cha 1995 chiwerengero cha imfa, chiwerengero cholephera kuchepetsa chiwopsezo chatsopano chikusonyeza kuti Zidzasintha zaka 10 zikubwerazi.
Kuti izi zitheke, a US ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha HIV ndi kufalikira kwa mitundu yonse yotukuka, yotukuka.
Zotsatira:
> Central Intelligence Agency. "World Factbook: HIV / AIDS - Imfa." Washington, DC; zasinthidwa 2016.
Banja la Henry J. Kaiser. "Mlili wa HIV / AIDS ku United States." New York, New York; zasinthidwa pa December 1, 2017.
United Nations Joint Program on HIV / AIDS (UNAIDS). "Mwatsatanetsatane: Kuthetsa Mliri wa Edzi mu 2030. " Geneva, Switzerland; adatulutsidwa pa December 1, 2014.
> Bungwe la Padziko Lonse la Umoyo. " Ndondomeko ya zaumoyo padziko lonse pa HIV / AIDS ." Geneva, Switzerland; inatulutsidwa pa December 1, 2017.