Ntchito Yopembedzera Edzi Imene Imayesedwa Chuma Chamtundu Wachikhalidwe
NAMES AIDS Memorial Quilt (yomwe imadziŵika kuti ndi AIDS Memorial Quilt) ndi ntchito yaikulu yomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito poyambitsa matenda a Edzi .
Mbiri
Cholinga cha Chikumbutso cha Edzi chinapangidwa mu 1985 ndi wolemba milandu wa Edzi Cleve Jones, yemwe anayambitsa bungwe la San Francisco AIDS Foundation , panthawi ya kuwunikira kwa nyali poyerekeza ndi kuphedwa kwa 1978 kwa San Francisco Mayor George Moscone ndi Supervisor Harvey Milk.
Panthawi ya alonda, okonza mapulogalamuwo anapempha kuti ochita zikumbutso azikumbukira okondedwa awo omwe adataya Edzi polemba mayina awo kutsogolo kwa Nyumba ya Fano ya San Francisco. Zokongola za zizindikiro zokongola zikufanana, kwa Jones ndi anzake, phokoso lalikulu lolimbikitsa.
Kuwuziridwa kumeneku kunayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa NAMES Project Foundation (NPF), ntchito yaikulu imene anthu omwe anaferedwa, okwatirana, ndi abwenzi awo analimbikitsidwa kufotokozera chisoni chawo ndi kusowa kwawo polemba mapepala a chikumbutso. Zowonongeka 3 'ndi 6' ndipo zopangidwa ndi nsalu, zokongoletsera, ndi katundu wawo - zinalipira msonkho kwa munthu mmodzi kapena angapo omwe anafa ndi AIDS, zomwe zikadzasonkhanitsidwa mu 12 'ndi 12'.
Ntchitoyi idakwera posakhalitsa pamene chiŵerengero cha imfa ndi kuwonjezeka kukwiya pa Reagan / Bush maboma kunalimbikitsa ma TV ndi chidwi cha anthu onse. Pa nthawi yoyamba kuwonetsa mu 1987 ku National Mall ku Washington, DC, Komiti ya AIDS Memorial inaphatikizapo mapepala 1,980 ndipo inafalitsa dera lofanana ndi munda wa mpira.
Ulendo wotsatira unakweza ndalama zokwana madola 500,000 ndipo unapereka zigawo zowonjezera zoposa 4,000 kumapeto kwa ulendo wa mzinda wa 20.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1992-pamene chiwerengero cha anthu odwala Edzi ku America chinapitilira 250,000-AIDS Memorial Quilt inali ndi magulu ochokera ku mayiko onse a US ndi mayiko 28.
Pofika chaka cha 1996-nthawi yomwe anthu odwala Edzi anapha anthu oposa 580,000 - chiwerengero cha mapepala anakula mpaka kufika pa chiwerengero chonse cha National Mall zomwe masiku ano amakumbukiridwa kuti ndi zazikulu komanso zosaoneka za AIDS Memorial Quilt ( onani chithunzi pamwambapa ).
Zotsatira
Zonse zanenedwa, nAMES AIDS Memorial Quilt ili ndi mapepala oposa 48,000 (omwe amaimira anthu oposa 92,000) ndipo akulemera matani 54. Inauziridwa ndi chikalata chotchedwa Academy Award-1989, Common Threads: Zolemba za Quilt , komanso zochitika zofanana ndi za Breast Cancer Quilt ndi mapulogalamu angapo omwe amakumbukira kuukira kwa magulu a padziko lonse lapansi pa September 11, 2001, pa September 11, 2001. Malo.
Anthu ambiri odziwika omwe anafa ndi Edzi amakumbukila pa Mliri wa AIDS Memorial, kuphatikizapo (mwachidule):
- Arthur Ashe, woimba masewera a masewera (1943-1993)
- Eazy-E (Eric Lynn Wright), gangsta rapper ndi hip hop gulu la NWA (1963-1995)
- Perry Ellis, wokonza mafashoni (1940-1986)
- Rock Hudson, Wopanga Hollywood (1925-1985)
- Richard Hunter, Muppets puppeteer amene adayankhula Scooter, Beaker, ndi ena (1951-1992)
- Liberace, zosangalatsa ndi piyano (1919-1987)
- Freddy Mercury, wotsogolera nyimbo ndi gulu la Mbuye Wamwala (1946-1991)
- Rudolph Nureyev, ballet star (1938-1993)
- Anthony Perkins, wojambula ku Hollywood (1932-1992)
- Robert Reed, nyenyezi ya TV ya The Brady Bunch (1932-1992)
- Tim Richmond, nthano ya NASCAR (1955-1989)
- Max Robinson, ABC News anchor (1939-1988)
- Jerry Smith, Washington Redskins NFL nyenyezi (1943-1986)
- Ryan White, Indiana mnyamata yemwe imfa yake inalimbikitsa Ryan White CARE Act (1971-1990)
- Ricky Wilson, gitala ndi gulu la miyala B-52s (1953-1985)
Mu 2012, Mliri wa Chikumbutso wa AIDS unawonetsedwa m'magawo onse a Washington, DC monga mbali ya XIX International Conference Conference, komanso mu 2012 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Zowonjezera zokwana 3,000 zimasonyezedwa chaka chilichonse, zomwe zikuthandizira kuti pakhale kusungidwa zomwe US Congress inalengeza mu National Cultural Treasure mu 2005.
NAMES AIDS Memorial Quilt lero ikukhala ku likulu la NPF ku Atlanta, Georgia.
Zotsatira:
NAMES Project Foundation (NPF). "Chigawo cha Chikumbutso cha Edzi." Atlanta, Georgia.
AMFAR, Foundation for AIDS Research. "Zaka makumi atatu za HIV / Edzi: Zokambirana za Mliri." New York, New York.
Library of Congress. "Report Annual for FY 2007: American Folklife Center & Veterans History Project." Washington DC