Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zofatsa mpaka zovuta
Kuwopsa kwa zakudya kumakhala kofala, kumakhudza ana asanu ndi atatu a ana ndi awiri mwa anthu akuluakulu. Ambiri amakonda mkaka wa ng'ombe, mazira, mtedza, mtedza wa mtedza, soya, tirigu, nkhono, ndi nsomba. Ambiri achikulire amakhalanso ndi matenda opatsirana ammimba omwe amachititsa kuti mitundu yambiri yazitsamba ifike pamtunda.
Nyama ndizochepa chifukwa cha zakudya zowonjezera.
Chimodzi mwa izi ndi chifukwa chakuti, nthawi iliyonse nyama ikaphika, mapuloteni ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asatengeke (otchedwa allerergens ) amathyoledwa ndipo amawotchedwa.
Ndikunenedwa kuti, chifuwa cha nyama chimatha ndipo chimachitika. Zomwe zimachitika mwa njira imodzi.
- Zomwe zimachitika mwamsanga ndizo zomwe zimachitika m'miyezi yambiri ndikudya nyama ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchokera ku kufatsa mpaka kuopseza moyo. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kutentha, ming†™ oma ( urticaria ), kunyoza, kusanza, kupuma kwa mpweya, kuthamanga kwa mtima, kutupa ( angioedema ), komanso, kudwala kwambiri, anaphylaxis.
- Kuchita kuchepetsedwa kumachitika patapita maola ambiri munthu adya. Zimakhala zazikulu, kuwonetseredwa ndi ming'oma, kuthamanga, ndi zizindikiro za m'mimba. Ngakhale kuti n'zosatheka, anaphylaxis imatha kuchitika. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu ngati matenda a enterocolitis (FPIES) omwe amapangidwa ndi zakudya .
Ng'ombe Zambiri
Ngakhale nyama zowonjezera zikhoza kukhala ndi mapuloteni amtundu uliwonse, njuchi ndi yotchuka kwambiri.
Zilonda zam'thupi zimakhudza 20 peresenti ya ana, makamaka omwe ali pafupi ndi dermatitis ya atopic. Mwa awa, mpaka 93 peresenti adzakhala ndi mkaka wosakaniza.
Anthu omwe amadwala matenda a ng'ombe amakhalanso oopsa kwa gelatin yambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'matemera ena .
Nkhuku Zozizira
Zomwe zimachititsa kuti nkhuku zisamangidwe zimakhala zosawerengeka kwambiri kuposa nyama.
Ngati chifuwa chimachitika, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa cha nkhuku, nkhuku, kapena nkhuku zina.
Anthu ena omwe ali ndi mayendedwe a dzira angakhalenso ndi chizoloŵezi chothetsa vutoli chodziwika bwino monga matenda a dzira la mbalame omwe amatha kukhala ndi nthenga pansi amatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro za kupuma (monga matenda a rhinitis kapena asthma ). Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, chikhalidwechi chikukhudzana ndi nkhuku koma osati nkhuku yokha.
Nkhumba Zowopsa
Matenda a nkhumba ndi nyama zakutchire si zachilendo. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuyankhulana ndi amphaka. Chodziŵika ngati matenda a nkhumba , matendawa amachititsa kuti maselo ena a khungu ndi a nkhumba azikhala ofanana.
Ngakhale kuti anthu amatsutsana ndi nkhumba zimakhala zovuta kwa amphaka, zosiyana ndizo si zoona. Momwemonso, matendawa amatengedwa kuti ndiwowona, koma nkhumba zowopsa ndizoyankhidwa.
Alpha-Gal Zozizira
Galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (yemwenso amadziwika kuti alpha-gal) ndi wodwala wobadwa mwachibadwa wopezeka m'zinyama zonse kupatulapo anyani a Old World, apes, ndi anthu. Alfa-gal akhoza kugwirizana ndi zakudya zomwe zimapezeka mu nyama ndipo zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwa thupi lonse, mng'oma, kutupa, kutupa, ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Zizindikiro kawirikawiri zimawoneka maola atatu mpaka asanu munthu atadya.
Alfa-gal amakhulupirira kuti ena amasamutsidwa kwa anthu ndi nkhupakupa, kuphatikizapo nyenyezi yodzidzimutsa nyenyezi yomwe ili m'madera akummawa ndi kumwera kwa United States. Zovuta zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa kuti mammalian meatergy (MMA).
Ziyeso zowopsa zowopsa kwa ng'ombe, nkhumba, ndi mwanawankhosa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoipa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MMA. Chifukwa chaichi, matendawa amafunika kuyesa magazi kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwa ma antibodies a alpha.
> Zotsatira:
> Commins, S. ndi Platts-Mills, T. "Kutaya Anaphylaxis kwa Nyama Yofiira Odwala ndi IgE Yeniyeni ya Galactose alpha-1,3-Galactose (alpha-gal)." Mkota Wopsereza Mphuno Rep 2013; 13 (1): 72-7. DOI: 10.1007 / s11882-012-0315-y.
> Hemmer, W .; Klug, C ;; ndi Swoboda, I. "Zindikirani pa matenda a dzira la mbalame ndi zowononga nyama za nkhuku." Allergo J Int. 2016; 25: 68-75. DOI: 10.1007 / s40629-016-0108-2.
> Wang, J. ndi Sampson, H. "Zakudya Zakudya." J Clin Invest. 2011; 121 (3): 827-35. DOI: 10.1172 / JCI45434.