Zowonjezera zakudya zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro za mphumu
Sulfites akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri, makamaka monga zakudya zowonjezera, komanso zimachitika mwachibadwa mu zakudya, monga zakumwa zoledzera ndi vinyo.
Zitsanzo za sulfites zikuphatikizapo:
- Sulfite ya sodium
- Bisulfite ya sodium
- Metabisulfite sodiamu
- Potaziyamu bisulfite
- Potaziyamu metabisulfite
- Sulfure dioxide
Tiyeni tifufuze zofunikira za matenda a sulfite, kuphatikizapo momwe amapezera ndi momwe mungapewere kuchitapo kanthu ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi vutoli.
Mwachidule
Uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti sulfites amachititsa anthu ambiri kukhala opanda mavuto ambiri omwe alibe chifuwa cha mphumu ndi mphumu , ngakhalenso pamene ndalama zambiri zikudya.
Ngakhale zili choncho, pafupifupi 5 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu, sulfites amadziwika kuti amawonjezera zizindikiro za mphumu, makamaka anthu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. Kafukufuku wochuluka kwambiri amasonyeza kuti asthmatics ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zovuta za mphumu atatha kudya sulfite-zakudya / zakumwa kapena kutsegula sulfite fumes kapena nthunzi.
Zochepa zimadziwika pa ming†™ oma / kutupa ndi anaphylaxis chifukwa cha sulfites, ngakhale kuti matenda osiyanasiyana adatchulidwa kuti kudya zakudya zakumwa za sulfite / zakumwa kunayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Ena mwa anthuwa ngakhale anali ndi khungu labwino la khungu la sulfites, kutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amatha kukhala osungika.
Anthu ena adzizidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala a sulfite, kuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala opatsirana.
Kuchita izi kunaphatikizapo kuthamanga, ming†™ oma, ndi dontho la mapapo chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa.
Sulfites samawoneka kuti ndi amene amachititsa anthu omwe akuvutika ndi zochitika zambiri za anaphylaxis chifukwa chosadziwika. Komanso sioopseza anaphylaxis mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mastocytosis ndipo amawonekera kuti alibe pangozi kwa anthu omwe alibe mphumu komanso opanda phindu .
Zimayambitsa
Sitikudziwika kwathunthu momwe ma sulfites amachititsira chidwi anthu ena. Anthu ena amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma ena samatero. Mpweya wochokera ku sulfites ungapangitse minofu m'mapapu a asthmatics, kapena ingagwirizanenso ndi kulephera kwa anthu ena kuti azigwiritsanso ntchito sulfites molondola.
Kudziwa
Ngakhale pakhala pali mayankho ena a anthu omwe akupezeka ndi matenda a sulfite pogwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa khungu, palibe njira yodalirika yogulitsira khungu kwa sulfite matenda. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amatchulidwa ndi mbiri ya zomwe zimachitika pambuyo podya zakudya zamtundu wa sulfite.
Komabe, kuti matendawa atsimikizidwe, wovomerezeka akhoza kuyambitsa zovuta pamlomo kwa wodwala amene akuganiza kuti ali ndi vuto la sulfite.
Njirayi imaphatikizapo kupatsa munthu mankhwala ochulukirapo a sulfite kuti ayime pamene akuyang'anitsitsa ntchito yamapapo ndi zizindikiro zofunika. Kutsika kwakukulu mu mapapu kumatsimikizira kutsimikiza kwa sulfites.
Mayesowa ayenera kuchitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala yemwe waphunzitsidwa komanso wodziwa njirayi.
Chifukwa Chakudya cha Sulfite Chakuwonjezeka ku Zakudya
Sulfites amawonjezeredwa ku zakudya pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya
- Kuchepetsera browning ya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi nsomba
- Kuletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya pa kuyamwa kwa vinyo
- Kuyika mkaka mu pie wachisanu ndi pizza
- Kupweteka kwa mankhwala a maraschino yamatcheri ndi homic
M'mbuyomu, sulfites anawonjezeredwa ku zakudya zatsopano m'malesitilanti ndi m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya pofuna kupewa browning. Kuwonjezeka kwa zotsatira zinachititsa Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito sulfites mu zakudya zatsopano mu 1986, makamaka pa letesi yatsopano mu saladi.
A FDA akusowa kuti chakudya chilichonse chomwe chili ndi magawo 10 pa milioni (ppm) sulfites ndizofunika kulengezedwa pa chizindikiro.
Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zakudya zomwe zili ndi zosakwana 10ppm za sulfite sizinawonetsedwe kuti zimayambitsa zizindikiro, ngakhale anthu amatsutsa sulfites.
Chakudya Chokhala ndi Sulfites
Pali zakudya zingapo zomwe zili ndi sulfites. Pano pali zitsanzo za zakudya zowonongeka mpaka muyezo wa sulfite zomwe zimapezeka mu chinthu chomwecho:
Zoposa 100ppm za sulfites (zapamwamba kwambiri, kutetezedwa mwamphamvu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a sulfite)
- Zipatso zouma (kuphatikizapo zoumba zakuda ndi prunes)
- Madzi a mandimu (osakhala ozizira)
- Madzi a mandimu (osakhala ozizira)
- Vinyo
- Molasses
- Sauerkraut (ndi madzi ake)
- Mphesa yamphesa (yoyera, yoyera, yofiira, yofiira, yofiira)
- Kuzifutsa zokometsera anyezi
Pakati pa 50 ndi 99.9ppm ya sulphites (moyenera mpaka sulfite kwambiri, kupeŵa kulangizidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a sulfite)
- Mbatata zouma
- Vinyo wosasa
- Masizi / sausi
- Zipangizo zobala zipatso
- Maraschino yamatcheri
Pakati pa 10 ndi 49.9ppm ya sulphite (sulfite yochepa kwambiri, ingayambitse zizindikiro kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a sulfite)
- Pectin
- Nsomba zatsopano
- Mbewu ya chimanga
- Kuzifutsa tsabola
- Zosakaniza / zosangalatsa
- Chimake
- Amuna
- Mbatata zouma
- Mabala a mapulo
- Ma jams ndi jellies
- Mwatsopano bowa
- Masoseji ndi zakudya
- Anthu oledzeretsa (osamwa)
- Dehydrated masamba
- Zosiyanasiyana za tchizi
- Kusakaniza / muffin kusanganikirana
- Zofuula zamkati
- Clam chowder
- Kuchulukitsa dip / guacamole
- Mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi zakumwa zofewa
- Ciders ndi viniga wosakaniza
Pang'ono ndi 10pm ya sulfites (otsika kwambiri sulfite, ambiri saika pangozi, ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a sulfite)
- Vinyo wosasa
- Mbatata zam'chitini
- Mowa
- Msuzi wouma wothira
- Zakumwa zofewa
- Pizza wofiira ndi mtanda wa pie
- Beet shuga
- Gelatin
- Kokonati
- Saladi yatsopano
- Zinyumba zam'madzi ndi jellies
- Okonza
- Cookies
- Mphesa
- Zipatso zam'munda za fructose
Mankhwala Amene Ali ndi Sulfite
Sulfites amawonjezeredwa ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa antioxidant zawo komanso kupewa marayira a mankhwala. Sulfites amaonjezeredwa ndi jekeseni epinephrine (mwachitsanzo, EpiPen ) pofuna kuteteza bulauni, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala.
Komabe, epinephrine sizinayambe kuchititsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a sulfite asokonezeke, ndipo sayenera kutsekedwa mwadzidzidzi. Injectable epinephrine ikhoza kupulumutsa moyo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a sulfite omwe amapezeka ndi anaphylaxis.
Zina mwa njira zowonjezereka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphumu zili ndi sulfites, ngakhale kuti mankhwala ambiri a mphumu adachotsa sulfiti chifukwa cha nkhawa. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a sulfite ayenera kupewa mankhwala omwe ali ndi sulfites, kupatulapo jekeseni epinephrine (mwachitsanzo, EpiPen ndi Twinject).
Nazi zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe ali ndi sulfites:
Bronchodilator njira ya mphumu
- Adrenalin chloride 1: 1000 concentration (epinephrine)
- Bronkosol (isoetharine)
- Isuprel (isuprel hydrochloride)
Diso lamasewero limagwa
- Bleph-10 (sulfacetamide sodium)
- AK-Dex, Ocu-Dex (dexamethasone)
- Pred-Forte (prednisolone acetate)
- Zowonongeka (prednisolone)
Mankhwala owopsa
- Adrenaline, Ana-Kit, EpiPen (epinephrine)
- A-Hydrocort, Solu-Cortef (hydrocortisone -jectjectable)
- Amikin (amikacin)
- Aramine (metaraminol)
- Celestone (betamethasone phosphate)
- Compazine (prochlorperazine)
- Decadron (dexamethasone phosphate)
- Demerol (meperidine)
- Dopamine
- Garamycin (gentamycin)
- Isoetharine HCl
- Isuprel (isoproterenol-injectionable)
- Levophed (norepinephrine)
- Nebcin (tobramycin)
- Novocaine (procaine)
- Phenergan (promethazine)
- Zothetsera vuto lonse la zakudya za parenteral ndi dialysis
- Thorazine (chlorpromazine)
- Xylocaine ndi epinephrine (lidocaine ndi epinephrine)
Chithandizo
Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe amadziwika kuti sulfite matendawa ayenera kupewa zakudya ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi sulfites. Izi ziyenera kupindula kupatsidwa udindo ndi FDA kuti adziwe zakudya zomwe zili ndi zosakwana 10ppm za sulfites.
Kuwonjezera apo, ngakhale kuti chipani cha FDA choletsedwa ku sulfite kuchokera ku zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'malesitilanti (monga saladi mipata) zachepetsetsa chiopsezo chakumwa kwa sulfites, zakudya zopanda sulfite zomwe zimakhalabe m'masitilanti, ndipo sulfite ndi mbatata ndizofunika kwambiri . Choncho, sulfite anthu osokonezeka ayenera kupewa mankhwala onse a mbatata pamene akudya kunja, kupatula mbatata zophikidwa ndi zikopa zowonongeka.
Pomalizira, ngati mankhwalawa ali ndi zakudya zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sulfite ndipo zowonongeka zimayamba kuchitika, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amafunika kuchiritsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, matenda oopsa komanso anaphylaxis angafunikire mankhwala ndi jekeseni epinephrine pomwe zizindikiro za mphumu zingafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (omwe alibe sulfites).
Pamwambowu, nkofunika kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a sulfite azitenga jekeseni epinephrine (EpiPen kapena Twinject) ndi kupeza ngongole ya Medic-Alert.
Mawu Ochokera
Chithunzi chachikulu apa ndi chakuti sulfite zovuta ndizosazolowereka ndipo zimawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu yambiri. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mphumu, musapewe kudya zakudya za sulfite, kupatula ngati inu ndi dokotala mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a sulfite kapena mwapezeka.
> Zotsatira:
> Sampson HA ndi al. Chakudya Chakudya: chizoloŵezi choyambira-2014. J Zachilombo Zamtundu wa Immunol. 2014 Nov; 134 (5): 1016-25.e43.
> US Food & Drug Administration. (2013). Malangizo Othandizira Makampani: Buku Lophatikiza Zakudya (6. Zolemba Zosakaniza).