6 Momwe Munthu Aliyense Amadziwira Zokhudza
Matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi amitsekedwe amatha kukantha amuna a msinkhu uliwonse ndi chifukwa china chilichonse. Chigawo cha mkodzo ndi njira yomwe imachotsa zinyalala ndi madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera mu thupi ngati mkodzo. Kuti chikhodzodzo chichitike, mbali zonse za dongosolo ziyenera kugwirira ntchito pamodzi mogwirizana.
Izi zimaphatikizapo, poyerekeza, impso , ureter (zomwe zimagwirizanitsa impso ndi chikhodzodzo), chikhodzodzo, ndi urethra (kudzera mumtambo umene umachokera mthupi kudzera mu mbolo).
Ngati zina mwa ziwalo izi zowonongeka, kachilomboka, kapena matenda, dongosololo likhoza kuphwanya ndi kuwonetsa ndi zizindikiritso zamakono.
Matenda asanu ndi awiri omwe amapezeka m'mabotolo omwe amakhudza amuna ndi awa:
Kuchokera kwa Mzere Wamakono
Kuchepetsa mkodzo wamtunduwu ndi zotsatira za kugwedeza kapena kutseka kwa njira zomwe mkodzo umachokera mthupi. Zingachititsidwe chifukwa cha kutaya madzi m'thupi, prostate yowonjezera , kapena mankhwala monga diuretics ("mapiritsi a madzi"), anticholinergics , ndi antibiotic ena. Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa kwa mkodzo kungakhale chifukwa cha kutayika kwa magazi, matenda a mkodzo (UTI) , kapena kuvulazidwa koopsa.
Mitsinje ya Chikhodzodzo
Mwala wa chikhodzodzo umapezeka pafupifupi mwa amuna onse. Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala, iwo sali ofanana ndi impso miyala ndipo ndizochepa kwambiri. Mitsempha ya chikhodzodzo imayambitsidwa ndi mkodzo waukulu mu chikhodzodzo chomwe chingayambitse kupanga makina osweka.
Mwala wa chikhodzodzo ukhoza kutsekereza kutsika kwa mkodzo ndikukwiyitsa chikhodzodzo cha chikhodzodzo. Zizindikiro zimapweteka, magazi mumkodzo ( hematuria ), kupweteka kwambiri ( dysuria ), komanso nthawi zambiri kukakamizidwa kukodza.
Kupanikizika Kwambiri Kusewera kwa Urinary
Ngakhale chofala kwambiri kwa amayi, kupsinjika maganizo kumatha kuchitika mwa amuna pamene minofu imatanthauza kuteteza mkodzo kukhala wofooka ndikupangitsa kuti mkodzo usayambe mwadzidzidzi.
Kusagwedezeka maganizo kungatheke pamene zochita za thupi kapena kuthamanga-monga kukhwima, kunyoza, kuseka, kapena kukweza zinthu zolemetsa-kumayika pa chikhodzodzo.
Khansa Yachikhodzodzo
Khansara ya chikhodzodzo ndi mtundu wachisanu mwa khansa yofala kwambiri ku United States ndipo imodzi yomwe imayambira kwambiri m'kamwa mwa chikhodzodzo. Hematuria, dysuria ndi changu chakumidzi ndizo zizindikiro zitatu za khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Amuna, achikulire, Achikuda, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya chikhodzodzo ali pangozi yaikulu.
Urethritis
Urethritis ndi kutupa kwa urethra. Zikhoza kuyambitsa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, kuphatikizapo opatsirana pogonana . Amuna a zaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 35 ali pachiopsezo chachikulu, makamaka omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zambiri zogonana ndi mbiri ya makhalidwe oopsa (kuphatikizapo kugonana kosakondomu ). Ngati muli ndi urethritis, mumakhala ndi mphamvu yotentha pamene mukukodza kapena kukhala ndi mphamvu yamatenda kuchokera ku mbolo. Nthawi zina, urethritis ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa chosadziwika, chikhalidwe chomwe chimatchulidwa kuti si chidziwitso cha urethritis (NSU) .
Kugonjetsedwa kwa Tsamba la Urinary
Pafupifupi amayi anayi amapezako matenda opangira mkodzo (UTIs) monga amuna. Ndiwo kachilombo kaŵirikaŵiri komwe munthu amatha kuwona ndikuchitika pamene mabakiteriya alowa mu urethra ndikuyamba kuchulukitsa mu chikhodzodzo.
Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo dysuria, kuthamanga kwa mitsempha, mvula komanso / kapena mkodzo woipa , ululu pambali, malungo, ndi malaise. Mankhwalawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna achikulire, makamaka omwe awonongeke ku tsamba la mkodzo (nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda oyamba kapena matenda) kapena amakhala ndi vuto la congenital malformation ya urethra.
> Zotsatira:
> Hollingsworth, J. ndi Wilt, T. "Zizindikiro zochepa zokhudzana ndi ukodzo kwa amuna." BMJ. 2014; 349: g4474. DOI: 10.1136 / bmj.g4474.
> Schaeffer, A. ndi Nicolle, L. "Matenda a Amuna Okalamba M'madera Okalamba." N Engl J Med. 2016; 374: 562-71. DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMcp1503950.