Anthu ambiri amene adachira pambuyo pa khansa ya chithokomiro amakhudzidwa ndi kuopsa kwa khansa yachiwiri. Kafukufuku wochuluka wa posachedwapa wasonyeza kuti odwala khansa ya chithokomiro akukumana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa yachiwiri yapamwamba.
Mu kafukufuku wamkulu wofotokozera wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Clinical Endocrinology ndi Metabolism, anthu pafupifupi 40,000 omwe anali ndi kansa ya chithokomiro yoyambirira anayesedwa kwa zaka 25.
Mamembala a gulu lofufuza adayang'anitsitsa, kuti aone ngati ali ndi khansa yachiwiri yapakati. Anthu pafupifupi 2000 omwe anali ndi khansa ya chithokomiro , omwe anapezeka ndi khansa ina yaikulu, anayesedwa.
Ofufuzawo anapeza kuti odwala khansa ya chithokomiro amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yachiwiri yapakati pa 30 peresenti poyerekezera ndi anthu ambiri.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti izi sizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a kansa , koma m'malo mwake, zikuwoneka ngati mtundu watsopano wa khansara .
Zowopsa za Khansa ya Sekondi
Malingana ndi kafukufuku, chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa yachiwiri chimaphatikizapo khansa ya ziwalo zotsatirazi:
- maliseche
- pharynx
- mimba
- matumbo aang'ono
- koloni
- kachilomboka
- fupa
- minofu yofewa ya sarcoma
- khungu losaoneka ndi khansa
- chifuwa chachikazi
- prostate
- impso
- ubongo
- adrenal gland
- non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- khansa ya m'magazi
- galu la parathyroid
Kuopsa kwa khansa imeneyi kunali kosiyana.
Kafukufuku wina amene adafalitsidwa mu 2013 m'nyuzipepala ya Thyroid, adawona kuti kuopsa koopsa koyambitsa limodzi la khansa pambuyo pokhala ndi khansara yoyamba ya chithokomiro.
Mavutowa adadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa yomwe anaphunzira. Mmene chiopsezo chimayambanso chinali chofanana ndi kukula kwa kansa yoyamba ya chithokomiro, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mlingo wa mankhwala omwe amachititsa khansa ya chithokomiro. Ma khansa achiwiri amodzi ndi khansa ya galasi ndi impso.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya chithokomiro ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhazikitsa khansa ya m'mawere, poyerekeza ndi vuto la khansa ya m'mawere kwa anthu ambiri.
Makamaka, amayi omwe amapezeka ndi khansa ya chithokomiro atakwanitsa zaka 50 ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhazikitsa khansa yachiwiri ya m'mawere.
Kuopsa kokhala ndi khansara yoyamba ya chithokomiro kumatchulidwanso kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya khansa. Mwapadera, omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu ndi anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mimba, chifuwa, m'mimba, colon, rectum, chiwindi, mphukira, larynx, mapapu, fupa, zofewa za sarcoma, khansa ya khansa, khansa ya chiberekero , uterine, ovarian, testicular, impso, ubongo, adrenal, matenda a Hodgkin, osati a Hodgkin's lymphoma kapena khansa ya m'magazi.
Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti kusamalira ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi ayodini ya radioactive kwa khansa ya chithokomiro kumawonjezera mwayi wawo wa khansa yachiwiri, makamaka khansa ya chifuwa.
Akatswiri amanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a iodine, omwe amachititsa kuti ayambe kudwala, amatha kufotokoza kuti chiwopsezo cha khansa zina ndi choopsa, koma amavomereza kuti zotsatira za khansa sizingathe kufotokoza zoopsa zonsezi.
Pali ziphunzitso zina zambiri:
- Pali chiwerengero cha ziwalo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a khansa osiyanasiyana
- Pali chiwerengero cha chilengedwe chomwe chimayambitsa chilengedwe cha khansa zosiyanasiyana
- pali chiopsezo chotchedwa hormone chomwe chimayambitsa khansa zosiyanasiyana
- Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zothandizira khansa zimayambitsa khansa yachiwiri
Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku amafunika kuchitidwa kuti ayesere malingalirowa ndikupanga zambiri zowonjezereka.
Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa
Kumbukirani kuti chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansara ina ndi yapamwamba kwambiri ngati muli ndi kansa ya chithokomiro, poyerekeza ndi anthu onse. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti pali ngozi ina, mudzafuna dokotala wanu kuti awonetsetse kuti mwasamalidwa ndi khansa yachiwiri yoyamba monga khansa, prostate, ndi khansa ya m'magazi, pakapita nthawi pambuyo pa chithandizo cha khansa ya chithokomiro.
Kuphatikiza apo:
- Madokotala omwe amayang'anira thanzi la odwala omwe ali ndi kansa yoyamba ya chithokomiro ayenera kudziwa za ngozi ya khansa yachiwiri yoyamba mwa odwala awo.
- Madokotala omwe amachititsa odwala ena a khansa ayenera kukhalabe odziwa za khansara ya chithokomiro kwa odwala awo.
- Odwala omwe ali ndi khansara ya chithokomiro ayenera madokotala awo kudziwa mbiri yawo yachipatala , ndipo adzidziwe okha kuti ali ndi khansa ina .
Chitsime:
> Aaron P, Brown J, et al. "Kuopsa kwa Mfalfalancies Wachiwiri Wachiwiri mpaka Zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pa Chithandizo cha Kusiyana Kwa Khansa ya Chithokomiro." Chithokomiro. 2007; 93 (2): 504-515. lembani: 10.1210 / jc.2007-1154
> Kim C, Bi X, et al. "Kuopsa kwa khansa yachiŵiri pambuyo pozindikira kuti khansa yoyamba ya chithokomiro imayambira kwambiri ku microcarcinomas ya chithokomiro." Chithokomiro. 2013 May; 23 (5): 575-82. lembani: 10.1089 / thy.2011.0406. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
> Sandeep, Thekkepat C. ndi. al. Odwala Matenda a Kachiwiri Omwe Amayi Akudwala Khansa ya Chithokomiro: Kulimbitsa Thupi Lachiwiri, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006 91: 1819-1825; yoyamba kufalitsidwa February 14, 2006 monga doi: 10.1210 / jc.2005-2009