STD yowonongeka yokhudzana ndi zipsyinjo zapamwamba za khansa ya chilakolako komanso ya chiberekero
Mankhwala a papillomavirus (HPV) ndi amodzi mwa matenda opatsirana pogonana ku United States. Zina mwaziwerengero zimapereka kuchuluka kwa chiŵerengero cha milioni imodzi chaka chilichonse chaka chilichonse, ndipo chiwerengero cha 20-40% cha amayi ogonana amakula.
Chifukwa chakuti HPV ikhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena zochepa, ambiri omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV sadziwa ngakhale kuti ali ndi kachilomboka.
Choipitsitsa kwambiri, zotsatira za matenda nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, osati kuposa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi HIV.
HPV ndi chiyani?
HPV ndi banja la mavairasi omwe amachititsa kuti ziwalo zogonana zikhale amuna ndi akazi. Vutoli limadziwikanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa maselo omwe angayambitse khansa ya chiberekero kwa amayi, komanso khansa yapamwamba (makamaka amuna achiwerewere).
Khansara ya chiberekero masiku ano imapha amayi pafupifupi 5,000 ku US, ndipo chiwerengero cha amayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa kachilombo koyambitsa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a HIV chikuwonjezeka kasanu ndi kamodzi . Mofananamo, khansa ya khansa, pamene imaonedwa kuti ndi yosawerengeka pakati pa anthu ambiri, imachitika kawirikawiri kawirikawiri pakati pa amuna achiwerewere-komanso mochuluka kwambiri ndi amuna omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV .
Kafukufuku wa epidemiological wasonyeza kuti HPV ndizoopsa kwambiri pa chitukuko cha khansa yapachiberekero yoopsa (ICC) ndi kansa ya ana. Kuzindikira koyambirira kupyolera mu mayesero apakale a Pap ndi mayeso osayenerera kumaonedwa kuti ndi kovuta kuti chithandizo cha mankhwalachi chiwopsyeze moyo.
Kodi HPV imafalitsa bwanji?
HPV imafalikira kupyolera mu kugonana. Zilonda zapachilombo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a HPV zingapezeke pafupi ndi ausus, vulva kapena azimayi a chiberekero komanso pafupi ndi anus ndi phokoso la mbolo mwa amuna. Zizindikiro zooneka bwino zimakhala zovuta kuziwona mwa amayi, makamaka chifukwa akhoza kukhala internalized ndi zochepa, ngati zilizonse, zokhumudwitsa kapena zopweteka.
Komabe, sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amapanga zida. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale kuti chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi chokwera kwambiri ngati pali warts owonekera, kufalitsa kungathe kufalikira pamene palibe chizindikiro cha HPV.
HPV ikhoza kukhalanso yosalala kwa zaka zambiri. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti, ngakhale mu maubwenzi apakati pa nthawi yayitali, zida zogonana kapena kusintha kwa chiberekero zingathe kuchitika popanda chowonekera chowonekera. Chifukwa cha ichi, abambo ndi amai ayenera kufufuzidwa kwa HPV ngati kulibe kusintha kwa chiberekero kapena maonekedwe a chiwindi mkati ndi kuzungulira ziwalo zoberekera.
Kodi Ndiziteteza Bwanji?
Chifukwa chakuti ziwalo za m'mimba zimatha kuchitika pamtunda, anus kapena zina zovuta kuteteza malo, makondomu ndi ziwalo zam'mimba sizimakhala zogwira ntchito nthawi zonse poteteza matenda a HPV. Pomwe zikunenedwa, njira zogonana zolimbitsa thupi zingathe kuchepetsa kuchepetsa chiopsezo. Makondomu ndi ofunika kwambiri pa izi, kuteteza chitetezo kwa HPV ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana .
Katemera wa HPV amapezekanso kwa ana ndi akuluakulu, omwe ali ndi zitsogozo zamakono za US zomwe zikuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito m'magulu awa:
- Ana onse omwe ali ndi zaka 11 kapena 12
- Anyamata ndi atsikana omwe samayambitsa kapena katsirizitsa katemera wa HPV ali aang'ono
- Atsikana atakwanitsa zaka 26
- Achinyamata ali ndi zaka 21
- MSM kupyolera mu zaka 26
- Amuna omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV omwe sanayambe kapena kutsiriza zotsatsira katemera wa HPV ali aang'ono
Zimene mungachite Ngati muli ndi HPV
Kwa amayi omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi HPV, ndizofunikira kupeza mayeso a pap apakale kuti awonetsetse msanga kuti kusintha kwa ma makina a chiberekero kumayambiriro. Mofananamo, amuna amodzi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chotere kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ayenera kupempha mayeso a Pap apachaka kuti azindikire kusintha kwa maselo osakanikirana.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muli ndi HPV:
- Nthawi zonse muziwauza dokotala za magazi omwe aliwonse osalongosoka kapena ululu wamagazi, kapena kutuluka magazi, kupweteka kapena kuyabwa kosasinthika kuchokera ku anus kapena rectum.
- Limbikitsani mnzanuyo kuti muli ndi HPV kuti mudziwe zokhudzana ndi kugonana.
- Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito makondomu pa nthawi ya chiberekero, chikazi, kapena ngakhale kugonana pamlomo (makamaka makamaka ngati magulu akuoneka).
- Limbikitsani wokondedwa wanu kuti apeze kafukufuku wathunthu wa zachipatala komanso kuwonetseredwa kwa HPV.
Zotsatira:
Zachigawo za US za Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda (CDC). "Katemera wa HPV: Katemera Wanu Wakale ndi Wachinyamata." Atlanta, Georgia; inapezeka pa December 7, 2015.
Mgwirizano wa Ophunzira Zaumoyo Otsatira (ARHP). "Kusamalira HPV: Era Yatsopano Pakati pa Odwala." Washington, DC; inafalitsidwa mu June 2009.
United States Ntchito Zothandizira Zothandizira (USPSTF). "Mfundo Yomaliza Yopereka: Kuyeza Khansa ya Chiberekero." Rockville, Maryland; inapezeka pa January 30, 2017.
CDC. "HPV | Ndani ayenera kulandira katemera?" Anapezeka pa January 30, 2017.