Kuwonongeka kwa Ubongo kudzera pa Stroke Mungathe Kuletsa Ulalo Wopusa
Pali chinthu chofunikira pakati pa kukumbukira kukumbukira komanso zoopsa za matenda omwe amatha kupweteka omwe angagwiritse ntchito matenda omwe amatchedwa 'dementia'. Kodi matenda a dementia ndi otani? Phunzirani za zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matendawa ndi momwe zingakhudzire kugona pakati pa ovutika.
Kodi Dementia Yotani Ndi Yotani?
Dementia imatanthawuza matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthawi zonse, kukumbukira kulingalira, ndi kusintha kwa umunthu zomwe zimachokera ku zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse kukumbukira kukumbukira kukumbukira ndikumangika kambirimbiri mu ubongo. Sitiroko ndi kutaya kwadzidzidzi kwa magazi m'madera a ubongo omwe angapangitse zizindikiro za kufooka, kusowa, kutayika kwa masomphenya, ndi kuvutika kwa kulankhula. Kukwapula kungasokonezenso kugwira ntchito, kumakhudza chilankhulo, kukumbukira, ndi kusonkhana. Dementia ikhoza kuchitika pakati pa 25 ndi 33 peresenti ya anthu akutsatira matenda.
Vuto la dementia limakhala ndi chidziwitso chodabwitsa komanso chofulumira chomwe chimachitika mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa cha kukwapula kumene kumachitika mu ubongo. Zolakwitsa zingayambe mwadzidzidzi ndikukhalabe olimba panthawi yamapiri asananyoze ubongo. Zingakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi matenda a Alzheimer's , omwe amapezeka kasanu kawiri komanso chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Zingathe kukhalapo mwa anthu ena.
Zowopsa za chifuwa chachikulu cha mthupi ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kupweteka. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Cholesterol (hyperlipidemia)
- Matenda a mtima
- Matenda a shuga
- Amuna
- Kusuta
- Mowa amagwiritsa ntchito
- Kuletsa kugona tulo
Mavuto amenewa angapangitse kuti mitsempha ya magazi ichepetsere ubongo, njira yotchedwa atherosclerosis.
Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kungachititse kuti mwadzidzidzi kusokonezeka komanso kuwononge malo a ubongo omwe poyamba anaperekedwa. Matendawa angapezedwe bwino ndi maginito opanga maginito (MRI) omwe angawononge maderawa.
Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo cha Vascular Dementia
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ovutika maganizo amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la kukumbukira lomwe limapangitsa kuti athe kukhala moyo wawokhaokha. Mavuto omwe amakonza ndi kuthetsa mavuto ali wamba. Kusintha kwa maganizo monga kusokonezeka, kusakwiya, ndi kusowa chidwi (kusowa chidwi) nthawi zambiri kumachitika. Kukumbukira mawu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta. Zizindikiro kapena zonyenga zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma izi zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Ngati sitiroko ikukhudza mbali za ubongo zomwe zimayambitsa kumva, kuyenda, kulingalira, kapena masomphenya, zizindikiro zina zingakhalepo.
Kufufuza ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo n'kofunika kulembera zochepazo ndikukonzekera kuyesedwa kwina, monga MRI, ngati n'koyenera. Mayeso a magazi kuti awonetse B12, ntchito ya chithokomiro, mawonekedwe a kolesterol, ndi kuchepetsa shuga nthawi zambiri amachitika. Pambuyo poyang'anira zoopsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa kuchitika kwa zilonda zina, palibe mankhwala ena omwe angapezeke chifukwa cha matenda a maganizo.
Vasiti Dementia ndi Kugona
Pali umboni wakuti matenda a dementia angapangitse kusokonezeka kwa nthawi zonse za kugona ndi kugalamuka.
Izi zingachititse kuti munthu asagone. Silikuwoneka kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa kutalika kwa kugona tulo ndi kuwonongeka kwa nzeru zowonongeka. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kugona sikungakhale koipitsitsa pakati pa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la maganizo a maganizo.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti matenda a dementia amathamangitsidwa kwambiri ndi matenda obisala ogona. Mkhalidwe umenewu ukhoza kuchititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi nkhawa komanso azidandaula kwambiri. Mwamwayi, ngati kugona kwa mphuno kulipo, mankhwala othandiza ndi kupitilira kwabwino kwa mpweya wabwino (CPAP) angachepetse chiopsezo cha kukwapula kwina.
Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kufooka, anthu ena omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chaumtima sangathe kutsatira mankhwalawa.
Ngati mukudandaula kuti inuyo kapena wokondedwa wanu mwina mukudwala matenda a dementia, kambiranani ndi dokotala komanso katswiri wa kugona za kufunika koyeso ndi njira zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa chiwonongeko.
Zotsatira:
Aharaon-Peretz, J et al . "Kugona mokwanira m'mabuku ambiri okhudza matenda a dementia ndi dementia ya mtundu wa Alzheimer." Neurology . 1991; 41: 1616-1619.
Erkinjuntti, T et al . "Kugona ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda a" dementia "ndi matenda a Alzheimers." Kugona . 1987; 10: 419-425.
Kryger, MH et al . "Mfundo ndi Zochita za Kugona Mankhwala." ExpertConsult , edition la 5, 2011, p. 1041.
"Vascular Dementia." Alzheimer's Association . Potsiriza kufika: February 28, 2015.
"Vascular Dementia." UCSF Memory ndi Aging Center . Potsiriza kufika: February 28, 2015.
"Kodi stroke ndi chiyani? " National Stroke Association . Potsiriza kufika: February 28, 2015.