Nthawi Yakale ya Matenda Aposachedwapa
Kwenikweni, "shuga shuga" ndi dzina losavomerezeka la matenda a shuga omwe ali ndi mawu akuluakulu omwe mtundu wa mtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wa shuga ndi wogawidwa. Mawuwa anagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda omwe shuga anali okwera modabwitsa, mosiyana ndi matenda a shuga insipidus (chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi ludzu lalikulu ndi kukodza).
Ngati zikuwoneka kuti ndizokale kwambiri, ganizirani kuti shuga yakhala ikuzungulira kuyambira kale ndipo yakhala ikupezeka pafupi ndi chikhalidwe chilichonse.
Mpaka mawu ali ovomerezeka, shuga imatha kutchedwa chilichonse.
Mbiri Yachidule ya Shuga
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga (kuthamanga kawirikawiri) kunalembedwa pa gumbwa la Aigupto ndi dokotala Hesy-Ra mu 1552 BC. Mu 250 BC, Apollonius wa Memphis adapanga matenda a shuga. M'zaka za zana la 11 AD, mawu akuti mellitus - Latin kwa uchi - anawonjezeredwa ku matenda a shuga. Panthawiyo, matenda a shuga amapezeka mwa kulawa mkodzo, kuti awone ngati ndi okoma. Sizinayambe mpaka m'ma 1800 kuti mayeso apangidwe kuti apeze shuga mu mkodzo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, zakudya zamitundu yambiri zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo khofi wakuda ndi yakuda "kuyeretsa" ndikumadya zakudya zolimbitsa thupi (nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa njala) komanso "mankhwala otala," omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri oats 1: 1 kwa mafuta osakaniza. Mu 1929, insulini inapangidwa ndikuperekedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba. Mu 1950, matenda a shuga adasintha .
Mu 1959, mtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wa shuga 2 ndi wosiyana komanso wogawidwa. Mu 2014, anthu 26 miliyoni a ku America ali ndi shuga; mmodzi mwa atatu sakudziwa izo.
Mbiri ya Nthawi Yeniyeni ya Shuga
"Matenda a shuga" ndi mawu Achigriki omwe amatanthauza "amene amamanga" kapena amapita ku bafa zambiri. Liwu lachilatini "mellitus" limatanthauza "uchi" kapena uchi kukoma.
Potanthauzira, mawu athu a shuga amayamba kukhala "mmodzi yemwe amayesa mkaka wambiri wa uchi." Ngakhale kuti "matenda a shuga" anapangidwa ndi dokotala wakale wachi Greek ndi "mellitus" ndi dokotala wa Chingerezi m'zaka za m'ma 1600, mawu akuti "matenda a shuga" sanalowe m'malemba athu mpaka posachedwa.
"Matenda a shuga" ndipo mawu apachiyambi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mtundu wa mtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wa shuga sizinali zovomerezedwa kwambiri ndi matenda a shuga mpaka m'ma 1980. "Mtundu 1" ndi "mtundu wa 2" sunakhale malamulo ovomerezeka mpaka posachedwapa.
Mu kafukufuku wa 2001, ofufuza adafunsa maphunziro 423 zomwe adakonda kugwiritsa ntchito matenda a shuga. Mawu akuti "shuga shuga," "shuga," kapena "shuga wapamwamba" ankakonda 11.7%. Ndipotu mu maphunziro ena a shuga, ofufuza amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "shuga shuga" mmalo mwa "shuga". Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu maphunziro kuyambira m'ma 1950 mpaka m'ma 1970.
Kodi Ndani Amagwiritsa Ntchito Shuga Chakumapeto?
Nthawi zambiri anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "shuga shuga" ali okalamba ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi makolo omwe anali ochokera ku mayiko ena. Mawuwa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'madera akumidzi (ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi madokotala m'midzi iyi), komanso m'madera ena akumwera kwa Africa ndi America.
Anthu m'mayiko ena adziwa matenda a shuga ndi mawu m'zinenero zawo. Kutembenuzidwa mu Chingerezi, mawuwa ndi awa: "Ndili ndi shuga," "vuto la shuga," "vuto la shuga," "matenda a shuga," "matenda a shuga," "shuga," "shuga," " magazi okoma. " Ambiri mwa mawuwa adakalibe ntchito m'mayiko ena.