Mwinamwake mukudwala ndi masewera anu kapena amalonda. Pambuyo pake, magalasi amatha kuwombera, kuswa kapena kutayika komanso osakhala womasuka pambuyo pa ma ola angapo atavala. Kuwonjezera apo, njira yowonjezereka, amalumikizironi, amafuna njira zothetsera mavuto, kusamala mwakuya kuti asatenge kachilombo ka HIV, makamaka makamaka ngati angathenso kulandira ndalama, ndikudzipereka kwa ndalama.
Lingaliro lokhala opanda magalasi kapena osonkhana likuoneka kuti likukondweretsa anthu pafupifupi 600,000 pachaka omwe amapeza Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis, kapena LASIK . Opaleshoni yowona masoyi imasintha mawonekedwe a cornea ndipo motero imathandiza kusintha masomphenya. Ambiri omwe amapeza LASIK amasangalala ndi opaleshoniyo ndipo atatha opaleshoni, amatha kuwona bwino popanda kukakamizidwa ndi magalasi ovomerezeka kapena amalonda.
Komabe ngati opaleshoni iliyonse, LASIK imayambitsa ngozi, ndipo chisankho chilichonse choyenera kuchita opaleshoni ya LASIK chiyenera kusamalidwa bwino ndikukambirana ndi ophthalmologist, kapena dokotala wa maso. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zinthu zosayenera zingachitike pambuyo pa LASIK.
LASIK Basics
Mwinamwake mwamva za LASIK. koma mwina simungatsimikize momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
Diso la diso lanu limatchedwa cornea . Pamene cornea ili opunduka, kuwala sikunakanidwe bwino, kapena kuyang'ana, ku retina yanu, ndipo ndi kovuta kuwona.
Ndi LASIK, laser kapena tsamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula chiphuphu mu cornea yanu. ndiyeno laser imagwiritsiridwa ntchito kubwezeretsanso cornea yanu isanayambe. Kotero, chifukwa mawonekedwe a cornea amasinthidwa, kuwala kuyenera kukhala koyang'ana bwino pa retina yanu.
A FDA avomereza LASIK kwa zinthu zitatu izi:
- myopia (kuyang'ana pafupi)
- hyperopia (kutalika)
- astigmatism (kupotoka kwa cornea kukufanana ndi mpira osati mpira wa basketball)
Pewani LASIK
Chonde kumbukirani kuti musanalandire LASIK, ophthalmologist wanu ayenera kuchita kafukufuku wowonekera .
Sikuti aliyense ali woyenera pa LASIK. Zotsatirazi ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa anthu kukhala osankhidwa kuti achite izi:
- mbiri ya matenda a maso, monga glaucoma kapena herpes
- mbiri ya kuvulala kwa diso kapena opaleshoni
- maso owuma (sicca), monga amapezeka ndi matenda a Sjogren
- thin corneas
- ophunzira akulu
- matenda a shuga
- Matenda osadziwika, monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi
- Kugonjetsa thupi (kuganiza za HIV / Edzi)
- ectasia, kapena bulging ya cornea, yomwe imapezeka ndi keratoconus
- kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids, yomwe imabweretsa machiritso
- Kusintha kwaposachedwa mu makina anu osowa kapena magalasi
- zochitika zina zokhudzana ndi msinkhu ku diso monga presbyopia
- zolakwa zazikulu za refractive
Pomaliza, ngati muli ndi masomphenya abwino, musamalandire LASIK.
Zotsatira Zoipa za LASIK
LASIK ikachitidwa bwino, phindu limaposa zoopsa kwa odwala ambiri. Komabe, zotsatira zolakwika zimachitika ngakhale mwa anthu omwe ali oyenerera poyamba. Komanso, chifukwa LASIK ndi ndondomeko yatsopano-inavomerezedwa ndi FDA mu 1998-sitinaphunzirepo kalekale za zotsatira za opaleshoniyi.
Nazi mavuto ena a LASIK omwe kawirikawiri ndi ofatsa komanso osakhalitsa:
- maso owuma
- masomphenya olakwika
- halos
- kuzindikira kuunika
- starbursts
- masomphenya awiri
Chonde dziwani kuti mwa anthu ochepa, zizindikirozi zingakhale zamuyaya komanso zovuta.
Nazi zotsatira zina zoopsa za LASIK:
- kutayika kwa masomphenya
- matenda
- ectasia
- overcorrection
- kusinthika
Chonde dziwani kuti LASIK sikuti nthawi zonse imatsogolera kuwona (20/20) wangwiro, ndipo mwina mungafunike kuvala magalasi kuti muwerenge ndi zina zotero. Makamaka, ngati muli ndi presbyopia wokalamba kapena kuyang'ana kutali komwe kumachitika pakati pa usinkhu wokalamba kapena kuchepa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitsempha, mumayenera kudalira bifocals.
Komanso, nthawi zina anthu amafunikira opaleshoni yoposa imodzi pambuyo pa LASIK kuti akonze masomphenya awo.
Posankha katswiri wa ophthalmologist kuti muchititse opaleshoni yanu ya LASIK, chonde chitani kafukufuku wanu. Choyamba, funsani za zipangizo zomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito pamene mukuchitidwa opaleshoni ndipo ngati opaleshoni yowonjezera, monga LASEK , ingakupindulitseni bwino. Chachiwiri, onetsetsani kuti ophthalmologist amene mumasankha ali ndi zambiri. Chachitatu, samalani ndi njira zothandizira LASIK kapena malonjezo odana omwe amakupatsani inu masomphenya abwino kapena ndalama zanu.
Zotsatira
Biswell R. Mutu 6. Kornea. Mu: Riordan-Eva P, Cunningham ET, Jr. eds. Vaughan & Asbury's General Ophthalmology, 18e . New York, NY: Hill ya McGraw; 2011. Anapezeka pa January 10, 2016.