Sitiroko ndizochitika mwangozi komanso zoopsa. Tikudziwa kuti matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana, monga matenda a mtima , kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda otha magazi komanso zinthu zina zoopsa . Anthu akhala akukayikira kwa zaka ngati kugonana kungayambitse sitiroko. Kuti tiyankhe funso lodziwika bwino, pakhala pali maphunziro ambiri ofufuza a sayansi amene awona ngati kugonana kungayambitse matenda omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso omwe ali pangozi.
Kugonana monga Stroke Trigger
Kwachilendo, si zachilendo kuti wina awonongeke pa nthawi yogonana. Ndipotu, ndizosavuta kuti munthu asagwidwe ndi sitiroko kuti akwiyidwe ndi wina aliyense. Nthawi zambiri, kupwetekedwa ndi zotsatira zakumangika kwa matenda a nthawi yaitali monga kusuta , kuthamanga kwa magazi , mafuta okwera ndi ma cholesterol , shuga yosasamalidwa bwino, kuwonongeka kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima.
Komabe, pakhala pali zochitika zolembedwa za matenda omwe akuchitika panthawi yomwe atha kugonana. Nkhaniyi inalembedwa m'mabuku a zachipatala omwe amanena za kupweteka kwa kanthawi kochepa pakapita maola awiri kuchokera pamene kugonana kumakhudza chidwi chogonana chokhudza kugonana pakati pa zibwenzi zowonongeka. Zinawonetsanso kuti ntchito zogonana zosakwatirana zimayambitsa chiopsezo cha imfa yokhudzana ndi kugwidwa ndi matenda. Kaya izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochitika zamaganizo kapena zamaganizo zokhudzana ndi kugonana kosakwatirana, kapena kusayesayesa kuitanitsa chithandizo chamankhwala sichidziwika.
Kodi Stroke Kawirikawiri Imachitika Panthawi Yogonana?
N'zosatheka kupeza deta yolondola yokhudza funso ili. Kawirikawiri, anthu sangavomereze kuti mliriwu unkachitika panthawi yogonana kusiyana ndi momwe akufotokozera kuti kugunda kwachitika pazochitika zina zapadera, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuthamanga.
Nkhani yatsopano ya sayansi yomwe inafalitsidwa mu Journal of Stroke ndi Cerebrovascular Disease ya February 2015, inafotokoza odwala 290 amene anapezeka ndi matenda a stroke ndipo adanena kuti odwala asanu okha ndi omwe adanena kuti kugonana ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi. Nambala yotsikayiyi ikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakale pa zochitika zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a stroke.
Ndani Ali Pangozi?
Zizindikiro zochenjeza
Anthu omwe amatha kupwetekedwa mkati mwa maola angapo akugonana amakhala ndi zizindikiro zina zochenjeza masabata kapena miyezi yotsatira. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zowonongeka kwambiri ndi mutu wa bingu. Mutu wamkokomo ndi mutu wadzidzidzi, woopsa, wopweteka komanso wopweteka kwambiri.
Ngati mukumva mutu wa mkuntho kapena kupweteka kwa mutu pakati pa kugonana, muyenera kuitanira dokotala wanu, yemwe adzayese bwino zachipatala. Anthu ena omwe amamva kupweteka kwa bingu pa nthawi ya kugonana samapwetekedwa ndi stroke, koma pafupifupi 30-50% ali pachiopsezo chotenga sitiroko ya ischemic .
Ubongo aneurysm
Zochita zogonana ndizoopsa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi aneurysm ya ubongo , yomwe ndi mtundu wa chotengera chodziwika bwino cha magazi mu ubongo.
Kusowa kwa ubongo kumatha kutuluka kapena kuphulika, kumayambitsa kupweteka koopsa .
Zaka
Sikuwoneka kuti kukalamba ndilo vuto lalikulu la kugwidwa chifukwa cha kugonana. Zakhala zikufotokozedwa kuti achinyamata omwe alibe zifukwa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa ndi matenda omwe akhalapo pakati pa omwe akudwala matenda a stroke panthawi yogonana. Matenda olepheretsa magazi, vuto lopweteka kwambiri la mtima, matenda a ubongo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira za kulera komanso mbiri ya kusuta zikuwoneka kuti zimathandiza pazimenezi.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala
Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena atatha kugonana. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a zitsamba pofuna kulimbikitsa ntchito yogonana kwagwirizananso ndi zikwapu.
Kodi Muyenera Kuchita Chiyani?
Ngati mumakhala ndi mutu, chizungulire kapena zizindikiro zilizonse zokhudzana ndi ubongo kapena mutatha kugonana, muyenera kuyembekezera kuchipatala mwamsanga. Ngati mnzanuyo ali ndi zizindikiro monga mutu, chizungulire, kusintha masomphenya, kulankhula kosasokonezeka, kufooka kapena chisokonezo panthawi yomwe mukugonana kapena mutatha kugonana, nkofunika kuti muwonetsetse kuti mnzanuyo akulandira chithandizo mwamsanga nthawi yomweyo. Kachilombo ka ischemic ndi kupwetekedwa mtima kwachilendo sizodziwika panthawi yogonana koma zimakhala zovuta ngati inu kapena mnzanuyo mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi ubongo.
> Zosowa
> Kupweteka kwa Ischemic kumachitika pakati pa kugonana kwa atsikana omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, Miller PE, Brown L, Khandheria P, Resar JR, Am J Cardiol. 2014 Aug 1; 114 (3): 491-3
> Kupweteka kwachischemic kunayambitsa kugonana, Calabrò RS, Pezzini A, Casella C, Bramanti P, Triolo O, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, September 2013
> Kukula kwa Zinthu Zowonongeka Pachimake Chowopsa: Phunziro lachipatala loyang'anitsitsa zochitika pamaphunziro, Sharma A, Prasad K, Padma MV, Tripathi M, Bhatia R, Singh MB, Sharma A, Journal of Stroke ndi Cerebrovascular Disease, February 2015
> Zowonongeka ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chiwopsezo cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi matendawa: Vlak MH, Rinkel GJ, Greebe P, van der Bom JG, Algra A, Stroke, July 2011