Ana amavutika ndi mitundu ina ya nyamakazi
Ndizolakwika zakale kuti osteoarthritis ndizo chifukwa cha ukalamba ndipo zimakhudza anthu okalamba. Osteoarthritis si okalamba okha. Achinyamata angathenso kukhala ndi mafupa a osteoarthritis, koma kodi awa amaphatikizapo ana? Kodi ana angapangitse osteoarthritis?
Kodi Osteoarthritis Amakhala Ndi Zaka Zambiri?
Ngakhale zili choncho, mwatsoka, zowona kuti nyamakazi zina zimakhudza ana, chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa a m'magazi si chimodzi mwa iwo.
Ana omwe ali ndi nyamakazi amakhala ndi ana aamuna aang'ono , anyamata a spondylitis , lupus, Kawasaki , kapena matenda a Still , koma osati osteoarthritis. "Primary" osteoarthritis amatchulidwanso chifukwa palibe chifukwa kapena matenda omwe amachititsa matendawa. Zovuta zowonongeka kapena zapakhosi zomwe zimakula pakakula zingapangitse mwana kutenga chiopsezo cha matenda a osteoarthritis pamapeto pake.
Matenda a osteoarthritis amaonedwa kuti ndi okalamba chifukwa chiwerengero chimakula ndi zaka. Malinga ndi Primer pa Rheumatic Diseases, osteoarthritis ndi yachilendo asanafike zaka 40, pamene anthu ambiri a zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri (70) ali ndi umboni wa matendawa, ngakhale alibe zizindikiro.
Kodi Ndi Mavuto Otani Amene Amachititsa Osteoarthritis Yoyambirira?
Mavuto ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti asanamwalire kapena oyambirira amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa, komanso nthawi zambiri, amafunika kuluka.
Pamene zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zimachitika zingakhale zofunikira. Ngati adakonzedwa asanakwanitse zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kupatulidwa kwa mphuno ya congenital sikumayenderana ndi osteoarthritis. Matenda ena, omwe amadziwika kuti Matenda a Legg-Calve-Perthes, omwe amakhudza ana a pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 4 ndi 9 amakhala ndi fupa lakufa m'chiuno, mofanana ndi necrosis ya avascular, yomwe imayambitsa kutchedwa limp.
Opaleshoni iyenera kuchitidwa kwa odwala awa kuti athetse chitukuko cha osteoarthritis m'zaka zawo zoyambirira.
Chinthu china choyambitsa matenda oyambitsa matenda odwala nyamakazi. Ana, amene amavutika ndi zofooka zapakati pazochitika zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zochita zolimbitsa thupi, monga ballet, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga, mpira, cheerleading, ndi kuvina zingathe kugawanitsa epiphysis (fupa lakukula). Epiphysis yogawanika ingagwirizane ndi msana wamagazi asanakwane. Palinso zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a necrosis ndipo pamapeto pake matenda oyambitsa matenda a nyamakazi oyambirira amayamba kuphatikizapo matenda a Kohler, matenda a Freiberg, matenda a Scheuermann, ndi matenda a Osgood-Schlatter.
Zina mwa kusintha kwa majini zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi oyambitsa matenda osteoarthritis. Mwachitsanzo, kusinthika kwa majeremusi komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupangidwanso kwa mtundu wa mtundu wa collagen kwapezeka m'mabanja. Kafukufuku wamtunduwu amakhala ndi mtundu wambiri wa mtundu wa collagen. Izi zimabweretsa matenda a osteoarthritis, makamaka mu msinkhu ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo ziwalo zolemetsa (mwachitsanzo, mawondo ndi chiuno). Ngakhale kuti akatswiri ofufuza amadziwa kuti kusintha kwa maselo kungayambitse matenda a osteoarthritis, kudziŵa kuti kusintha kumeneku ndi ntchito yochepa.
Zimadziwikanso kuti chitukuko chosasintha cha mapepala a kukula kwa mafupa chingayambitse mafupa opunduka ndi kukula msanga kwa osteoarthritis. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo anthu obadwa ndi ziuno zosiyana, zochepa, kapena zosakanikirana kapena matenda osokoneza bongo monga Ehlers-Danlos , osteogenesis imperfecta, ndi Marfan's syndrome.
Kodi Makolo Angatani?
Madokotala amalangiza makolo kuti asanyalanyaze ululu wa mwana wawo monga "zopweteka zokha". Makolo ayenera kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane, makamaka popeza ana angakhale achichepere kuti asamalongosole bwino mtundu wa ululu umene akukumana nawo pamene uyamba ngati uli wokhazikika ngati ubwera.
Makolo ayenera kulangiza ana awo azinthu zosazindikiritsa kuti zidziwike bwino kuti adziwe bwinobwino. Kuzindikira vuto, kuyezetsa magazi, komanso kuchipatala kungalepheretse mwana kuvutika kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha osteoarthritis m'tsogolo.
Zotsatira:
Choyamba pa Rheumatic Diseases. Gulu lachitatu. Klippel J. MD et al. Lofalitsidwa ndi Arthritis Foundation.
Sikumangowonjezereka Kwambiri. Thomas JA Lehman, MD. Oxford University Press. Copyright 2004.
Zonse Zokhudza Osteoarthritis. Nancy E. Lane, MD ndi Daniel J. Wallace, MD. Oxford University Press. Copyright 2002.