Maphunziro a osteoarthritis nthawi zambiri amatanthauza matenda odwala matenda a m'magazi kapena osteoarthritis. Kodi mawu awa azachipatala amatanthauzanji? Kodi mungakhale ndi wina popanda wina?
Kodi Symptomatic Osteoarthritis Ndi Chiyani?
Chizindikiro cha m'magazi chimatanthauza kuti munthu amene ali ndi matenda a osteoarthritis ali ndi zizindikiro, monga kupweteka pamodzi , kupweteka, ndi kuuma . Zizindikiro zanu ndizo zomwe zinakupangitsani kupita kwa dokotala wanu poyamba kapena kufotokozera zizindikiro zanu panthawi yachitsulo kapena kukayezetsa wina.
Dokotala wanu akamva zizindikiro izi, amayamba kukayikira kuti ndi osteoarthritis komanso amayesa kufufuza, kuyesera komanso mwinamwake x-ray kuti adziwe.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha osteoarthritis ndi kupweteka kwambiri komwe kumapweteka pa nthawi ya ntchito komanso kumapuma ndi kupumula.
Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimapezeka m'magulu a osteoarthritis ndi:
- Kukhazikika pamodzi , makamaka maondo ndi ziwalo zoyamba za carpometacarpal
- Kumayambiriro kwa m'mawa kulimbika kosatha mphindi 30
- Kukhumudwa pakapita nthawi yosachita
Kuyezetsa thupi kungawonenso kutupa, kupweteka, kupukutira kapena kutsegula monga maonekedwe a Heberden ndi nkhono za Bouchard , crepitus , ndi njira zochepa. Zomwe zingatheke kupeza kuchipatala.
Kodi Ma Radiographic Osteoarthritis Ndi Chiyani?
Kutulukira kwa radiographic primary osteoarthritis kumaphatikizapo zotsatirazi pa x-ray:
- Mphindi wosagwirizana ndi malo osasintha
- Mapangidwe a mafinya
- Kupanga mapulaneti
- Subchondral sclerosis
Ma x-ray oyambirira angasonyeze pang'ono, malo osagwirizana a malo osakanikirana. Pamene mafupa a osteoarthritis akupita, kugwiritsidwa ntchito (kupunduka kwa mafupa pang'ono) kumachitika, subchondral cysts ikhoza kukula, ndipo ma osteophytes akhoza kupanga.
Subchondral sclerosis kapena mafupa a subchondral mapangidwe amapezeka ngati kupweteka kwa kakotila kumawonjezeka.
Pakadwala matendawa, x-rays amavumbulutsira mnofu wa pfupa ndi kugwa kwa mgwirizano.
Izi zikhoza kukhala zowoneka mwadzidzidzi pamene muli x-rayed chifukwa chasiyana, monga kungophwanya fupa. Kapena, angapezeke mukakhala ndi x-ray ya mgwirizano wanu mutatha kupereka kwa dokotala wanu zizindikiro za osteoarthritis.
Kufunika
N'zotheka kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana osteoarthritis popanda radiographic osteoarthritis - komanso mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu makumi asanu ndi limodzi (60%) omwe ali ndi mafupa osteoarthritis sangayambe kudandaula za ululu. Kuperewera kwa zizindikiro kumagwirizanitsa ndi zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi, kutanthauza kuti kupeza zochepa kwambiri za ma radiographic zikuoneka kuti zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zochepa.
Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi mafupa odwala mafupa ambiri omwe amatha kupweteka kawirikawiri angakhalebe ofooka ndi mitsempha yawo yambiri ndipo amavutika kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mafilimu osteoarthritis popanda kupweteka akadathabe kugwira ntchito limodzi.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
Ndi matenda a osteoarthritis, pangakhale kusiyana pakati pa zizindikiro ndi kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano womwe umapezeka pa x-ray. Mukhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro popanda kuwonongeka komwe kumawoneka pa x-ray.
Koma mungakhale ndi zotsatira za x-ray za osteoarthritis popanda zizindikiro zazikulu. Izi zingakhale zodabwitsa pamene mukupeza x-ray chifukwa chosagwirizana. Komabe, zowonjezereka kuti zizindikiro zoopsa zimakhala zikugwirizana ndi zotsatira zapamwamba zam'mafilimu. Pamene vuto lanu liri loipa, mwina ndiloipa m'madera awiriwa.
Zotsatira:
Tsatanetsatane wa Osteoarthritis. Mutu 162. Consult Consultant. Rheumatology. Hochberg MC et al.
Kufufuza kwa Radiographic ya Osteoarthritis. American Family Physician. Swagerty DL MD et al. July 15, 2001.