Pambuyo pa matenda a mtima kapena opaleshoni yaikulu ya mtima, odwala amachiritsidwa kuchipatala cha chipatala, kapena CCU, chomwe chimapereka chisamaliro chapadera kwambiri mpaka chikhalidwe chawo chikukhazikika.
Chimodzimodzi ndi chipangizo chamakono , kapena ICU, chomwe chili kwa odwala odwala kwambiri ndi mitundu ina, CCU ili ndi zipangizo zowunika mtima komanso zoyesayesa zapamtima komanso ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa ndi ovomerezeka mu mtima ndi njira zawo.
Anthu opitirira 300,000 a ku America amapita opaleshoni yachipatala chaka chilichonse, pamene ena 920,000 amavutika ndi vuto la mtima, ndipo anthu 80 miliyoni ali ndi matenda ena a mtima. Chifukwa chake, CCU-yomwe imadziwikanso kuti yothandizira ena-imakhala malo otanganidwa.
Avereji ya Utali wa Nthawi mu CCU
Ambiri amakhala mu CCU masiku asanu, pambuyo pake odwala ambiri amasamutsidwa ku chipatala chochepetsetsa kuchipatala kuti asamalire kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa kusamalidwa-kutsika, odwala nthawi zambiri amamasulidwa, nthawi zambiri amayamba mapulogalamu a kukonzanso mtima, omwe amathandiza odwala kusintha zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zina zomwe zimakhalapo kwa miyezi yambiri.
Visitor Limited ku CCU
Mofanana ndi ICUs zachizoloŵezi, CCUs analinganiza kuchepetsa nkhawa kwa odwala nthawi yoyamba, yovuta kwambiri mankhwala awo. Alendo amangoletsedwa kwa am'banja mwamsanga, ndipo maulendo obwereza nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu patsiku.
Chakudya ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimachokera kunja kwa chipatala, monga zomera ndi maluwa, kawirikawiri zimaletsedwa. Odwala mu CCU amakonda kudya zakudya zoyang'aniridwa, ndipo zomera zimatha kulengeza mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matenda ku chilengedwe.
Kuwunika Mtima ku CCU
Kawirikawiri, odwala amatengeka ndi waya ndi ma tubes pamene CCU yawo imakhala, zomwe zingasokoneze anthu a m'banja mwathu koma ndizofunika kuyang'anitsitsa.
Odwala onse amagwirizana ndi oyang'anira mtima, ndipo odwala ena amafunanso kuti mpweya uziwathandiza kupuma kwawo. Kuonjezera apo, mayesero osiyanasiyana amachitika pamene amakhala mu CCU, monga ntchito ya magazi kapena electrocardiograms, zomwe zimayesa ntchito ya magetsi pamtima. Mankhwala amtundu wambiri angaperekedwe, kuphatikizapo omwe amatha kupweteka mtima kapena kuchepetsa ntchito ya mtima.
> Zotsatira:
> Akansel, Neriman, ndi Senay Kaymakci. "Zotsatira za Chidwi Chachikulu Chosamalidwa Phokoso kwa Odwala: Phunziro pa Coronary Artery Bypass Opaleshoni Opaleshoni Odwala." Journal of Clinical Nursing 17.12 (2008): 1581-90.
> "At-a-Glance Summary Tables." AmericanHeart.org . 2008. American Heart Association.
> Cooper, Howard A., Cecilia Monge, ndi Julio A. Panza. "Odwala omwe ali ndi Matenda Otha Kudwalitsa ndi Mafupa Oopsa Amtundu wa Myocardial Infarction Ali ndi Ziphuphu Zochepa Zanthawi Zangapo Ngakhale Zamakono Zamakono Zachikondi." Matenda a Coronary Artery 19: 4 (2008): 231-35.
> "Coronary Care Unit". LakewoodHospital.org . 2008. Chipatala cha Lakewood.
> "National Center for Health Statistics: Matenda a Mtima." CDC.gov. 8 Aug. 2008. Zomwe Zingayambitse Kudwala Matenda.
> "N'chiyani Chimachitika Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni ya Mtima?" AmericanHeart.org . Oct. 2007. American Heart Association.