Funso ndi Mayankho pa Mafilimu a Port ndi momwe Akusungira Otetezeka
Pakati pa mawere a m'mawere, ma radiation anu a zowopsa amayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mazirawa akuwongolera maselo a khansa, choncho kuika malo abwino n'kofunikira - ndipo ichi ndi cholinga cha mafilimu oyendera.
Tiyeni tiphunzire zowonjezera za mafilimu ojambula maulendo, momwe amachitira nthawi zambiri, ndi momwe zimakhudzidwira kuwonetsekera kwa mafunde omwe mumayankha mafunso.
Kodi Ma Radiation ndi chiyani?
Mankhwala amachiritso amachitidwa kuti asapitenso khansa, kuchepetsa chotupacho, kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro za khansa.
Mu miyendo yamtundu wakunja, makina amatsogolera mapulaneti amphamvu kwambiri mu chotupa cha munthu. Zimaperekedwa pa masabata ambiri ndipo zimachitika kuchipatala chapakati.
Mankhwalawa ndi ovuta komanso amatha mphindi zingapo - koma zochitika zenizeni zimatenga mphindi 15 mpaka 45, chifukwa cha odwala omwe amafunika kuwunikira.
Pa nthawi yoyamba yothandizira, ndipo patapita mlungu uliwonse, mafilimu a piritsi kapena ma-x-ray a malo anu otupa adzafunika kutengedwa - izi zimathandiza kutsimikizira malo abwino a dothi lamoto.
Kodi Port Radiation ndi chiyani?
Galimoto yanu yotentha kwambiri ingathenso kutchedwa munda wanu wa mankhwala , kapena gombe basi. Ndi gawo la thupi limene chimachokera kunja kwa dothi la mazira kuti lifike ku maselo a kansa, kapena chotupa.
Gombe lanu lakumoto ndilofanana ndi khomo lakumtunda. Dothi lochepa chabe la dzuwa lingadutse pakhomo, ndipo mazira ena okhawo amatha kuyendetsedwa pamalo okhudzidwa ndi thupi lanu.
Khungu pa malo anu otupa ndi malo omwe mumayambira mazira. Ndikofunika kuti piritsi lanu la ma radiation likhale molumikizidwa molondola ndi makina a radiation pa mankhwala onse.
Kodi filimu ya Port ndi chiyani?
Pulogalamu yamakono ndi x-ray yomwe yatengedwa kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo chamagazi, ndipo kamodzi pa sabata panthawi ya chithandizo chanu kuti muonetsetse kuti mumakhala bwino.
Mafilimu a piritsi amachitika kuti muwonetsetse kuti inu ndi makina owonetsetsa mphamvu mukugwirizana bwino. Mafilimuwa amaonetsetsa kuti mumakhala otetezeka komanso muthandizidwe ndi mankhwalawa.
Mafilimu a pulogalamu samayang'ana zomwe mukuchita panthawi ya mankhwala - kutanthauza kuti sakuwonetsa ngati khansa ilipo. Mafilimu otsegula amatsata kusintha kulikonse mu kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena malo a malo anu ochizira ma radiation.
Nchifukwa Chiyani Mafilimu Osewera Ndi Ofunika Kwambiri?
Mphamvu yonyamulira ya mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya ma ARV imakhudza dera lomwe likukhudzidwa, komanso chiwerengero cha minofu kuzungulira cholingacho. Pofuna kupeĊµa kuwonetsa minofu yathanzi kwa ma radiation, kuika molondola n'kofunika. Akatswiri opanga mafilimu amagwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ndi mafilimu kuti azionetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa adzayendetsedwa molondola.
Nchifukwa chiyani Mafilimu a Port amafufuzidwa kamodzi pa sabata?
Chifukwa cha machiritso a minofu ndi zofiira, lumpectomy cavity ikhoza kusuntha ndi kusintha masiku ndi masabata pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya m'mawere. Matendawa adzasintha ndikusintha poyang'ana mphamvu yowononga kuchokera ku dzuwa. Tsiku lirilonse limene mumalowa poizoni, simungathe kufika pamalo omwewo pa tebulo, ndipo izi zimakhudza malo anu a lumpectomy. Pofuna kupeza mlingo woyenera wa ma radiation kumalo abwino nthawi iliyonse, gulu lanu la ma radiation lidzayang'ana mafilimu anu a ma port, ndikukubwezerani nthawi iliyonse.
Kulepheretsa Mmene Mungathere
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kanema wa m'mawere, mungatenge mavitamini pang'ono omwe ali pafupi ndi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, chifuwa cholandira ma radiation chimatenga kachigawo kakang'ono ka mphamvu ya X ray pazithunzi zojambula. Mlingo wa miyeziyi ukhoza kuwerengedwera mu mlingo wanu wonse, choncho mankhwala anu sangapitirire kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amafunika kuchiza. Ngati muli ndi dosimeter ya radiation yomwe imayikidwa pamalo anu opatsirana mankhwala, katswiri wanu wamalonda akhoza kutsimikizira mlingo weniweni womwe minofu yanu imalandira pa gawo lililonse.
Zotsatira:
American Cancer Society. (2015). Glossary Medical Radiation Terms: Port.
Wang X ndi al. Mmene Mafilimu Amachokera Kumalo Otsekemera Panthawi ya Chikondi cha Breast Radiotherapy. Am J Clin Oncol. 2008 Aug, 31 (4): 345-51.