Izi ndi zofunika pamene mukukonzekera momwe mungayendetsere
Kuchita opaleshoni yowonjezereka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri-kupitilira milioni mchiuno ndi mawondo amaikidwa chaka chilichonse ku United States, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Izi zati, pali mavuto omwe angathe kuchitika, ndipo nthawi zina zotsatira zingakhale zovuta kwambiri pamene akuchita.
Pa chifukwa chimenechi, odwala ndi madokotala opaleshoni amayesetsa kuchita zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti asamapanikizidwe .
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe mungachite ndicho kuzindikira dokotala wa opaleshoni woyenera ndi chipatala chabwino kuti mugwire ntchito yanu. Izi ndi zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito poyesa posankha.
Kusankha Dokotala Wopaleshoni
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe anthu angagwiritse ntchito kuti adziwe dokotala yemwe amamukhulupirira ndikumukhulupirira. Zomwe zimakhalapo sizodziwika ndi kupeza dokotala wa opaleshoni yemwe wakhala akugwirizanitsa kwa zaka makumi angapo komanso zambiri pokhudzana ndi kupeza dokotala wochita opaleshoni amene amachititsa opaleshoni yowonjezera.
Palibe chiwerengero cha matsenga chomwe chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa, koma kafukufuku akhala akuwonetsa kuti madokotala ochita opaleshoni omwe ali opitirira opaleshoni operekera pansi pa zotsatira za zokolola zawo ndi zovuta zochepa. Kafukufuku wina anapeza manambala odulidwa pa 25, ena 30, ndi ena 50 opaleshoni pachaka.
Musaganize kuti mufunse dokotala wanu opaleshoni. Ndikukutsimikizirani kuti iyi si funso losazolowereka, ndipo opaleshoni ayenera kukhala omasuka kugawana lamuloli ndi odwala.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zophweka kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati iye amachititsa masinthidwe amodzimodzi sabata iliyonse kapena mwezi uliwonse, osati kufunsa nambala yomwe imachitika pachaka.
Mfundo Zina
Chiwerengero cha opaleshoni chimene munthu amachita ndicho chimodzi chokha chimene mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muwone zomwe zimachitikira.
Odwala ena amawayerekezera maphunziro awo opaleshoni, olemba matchulidwe awo, ndi zifukwa zina, koma izi sizinawonetsedwe kuti zimakhudza momwe amachitira opaleshoni chaka chilichonse.
Kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kuti mutengenso mbali sikofunikira, popeza pali madokotala ambiri opaleshoni odziwa bwino ntchito m'dziko lonselo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kuyenda kutalika kungapangitse kutsatila kovuta, chomwe anthu ambiri saganizira.
Pomalizira, ndimalimbikitsa anthu kuti adziwe dokotala wawo opaleshoni ndikuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi ubale wabwino ndi oyanjana.
Kusankha Chipatala
Mofanana ndi zomwe ochita opaleshoni amachita, ndikofunika kuti chipatala chiwonetsedwe. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zipatala zomwe zimapanga opaleshoni zosakwana 100 zowonjezereka mwezi uliwonse zimakhala ndi chiwerengero chokwanira chokwanira komanso zimawononga zambiri kuposa zipatala zomwe zimapanga malo oposa 100 chaka chilichonse. Monga momwe chidziwitso cha opaleshoni chikuchitira, palibe chiwerengero cha matsenga, ndipo maphunziro ena amagwiritsa ntchito odulidwa osiyana, koma kufunafuna chipatala chomwe chimapanga osachepera zana limodzi chaka chilichonse ndizoyambira bwino.
Mapatala ambiri amene amachititsa opaleshoni yowonjezereka amathandizanso pulogalamu yowonjezerapo yomwe imaphatikizapo maphunziro opititsa patsogolo komanso malamulo oyenerera kuti odwala alandire chisamaliro choyenera pa nthawi yoyenera komanso atatha kuchipatala.
Deta yomwe Mungagwiritse Ntchito
Pali njira zoyerezera zotsatira za chipatala kuchokera ku opaleshoni yowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, Medicare amamvetsa mavuto a chipatala atachoka mchiuno ndi mawondo, ndipo izi zikhoza kufufuzidwa mosavuta pa intaneti. Chipatala cha Medicare Chiwonetsero cha webusaiti chimakulolani kuti mufufuze chiwerengero cha zipatala zoposa 4,000 ku United States. Zina mwazomwe mungafufuze ndizomwe mukudziwitsanso maopaleshoni awiriwa komanso mawotchi opaleshoni.
Ngakhale kuti deta ilipo sizitanthauza zambiri zam'mbuyo, zimakupatsani mphamvu za momwe chipatalachi chachitira zaka zingapo zapitazi.
Malo Ozipatala Odalirika
Komiti Yoint Commission, bungwe lodziwika bwino kwambiri la chipatala, imaperekanso chitsimikizo cha malo abwino kwambiri omwe ali ndi hip ndi mawondo. Pofuna kukwaniritsa chiwerengero ichi, zipatala ziyenera kuwonetsa mapangidwe apamwamba ozungulira mapulogalamu awo popangira malo.
Mwachindunji, chovomerezeka cha Joint Commission chikuwongolera kuonetsetsa kuti pali ndondomeko ndi miyezo yomwe ilipo kuti athe kuyankhulana bwino ndikutsatira zochitika zokhudzana ndi umboni. Ichi ndi chinthu china chomwe odwala angagwiritse ntchito pofufuza mmene chipatala chimayendera pakhomo ndi mawondo.
Mawu Ochokera
Kusankha dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi chipatala choyenera ndi ziwiri mwaziganizo zomwe zingakhudze chitsimikizo chotsata pambuyo pochita opaleshoni yowonjezera. Palinso njira zambiri zomwe odwala angatenge kuti apititse patsogolo zotsatira zawo kuchokera ku opaleshoni. Mwakumvetsa zambiri za opaleshoni yowonjezera, kuphatikizapo mavuto omwe angakhoze kuchitika, ndi njira zomwe mungatenge kuti muteteze mavutowa, mudzadziika nokha momwe mungathere kuti mukhale nawo osasunthika, osapweteka.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti palibe njira imodzi yofunikira kwambiri. M'malo mwake, kutenga zingapo zing'onozing'ono kungakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wopambana. Monga momwe mukuyang'aniramo opaleshoni yoyenera ndi chipatala choyenera, muyenera kusamalira thanzi lanu lonse, kusunga kulemera kwanu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, osasuta fodya, kupewa kumwa mowa, ndi kutenga njira zina kuti muthetse mwayi waukulu za zotsatira.
> Zotsatira:
> Bozic KJ, Maselli J, Pekow PS, Lindenauer PK, Vail TP, Auerbach AD. "Mphamvu ya ndondomeko yowonjezereka ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kusamalidwa kwabwino ndi kokwanira pazowonjezerapo zowonjezerapo" J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Nov 17; 92 (16): 2643-52.
> Pulezidenti wa Courtney, Frisch NB, Bohl DD, Della Valle CJ. "Kupititsa patsogolo Mtengo wa Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: Udindo Wa Makampani Opambana" J Arthroplasty. 2018 Jan; 33 (1): 1-5.
> Critchley RJ, Baker PN, Deehan DJ. "Kodi opaleshoni yapamwamba imakhudza bwanji zotsatira pambuyo poyambirira ndi kubwereza bondo arthroplasty? Kupenda moyenera kwa mabuku" Knee. 2012 Oct; 19 (5): 513-8.