Kuwona Kulemedwa kwa Matenda a Nyamakazi
Matenda a Arthritis Akuwonjezeka
Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa nyamakazi ku United States kwakula, ndipo kudzapitiriza kukwera pamene mwanayo amatha zaka zambiri. Popeza matenda a nyamakazi ndi omwe amachititsa anthu kulemala ku America, akatswiri akuyesa kupeza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito "matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa komanso zotsatira zake pazinthu zathanzi komanso machitidwe a zaumoyo".
Zimamva zovuta pamene mumagwiritsa ntchito mawu monga kufalikira, katundu, ndi zotsatira, koma kwenikweni "kufalikira" kumangotanthauza chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi iliyonse. Mwachidule-kodi ndi wamba bwanji?
Ndani Akuphatikiza Deta?
National Arthritis Data Workgroup amapereka chitsime chokha cha deta ya dziko pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana za rheumatic . Gulu lotsogolera likuthandizidwa ndi National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American College of Rheumatology, ndi Arthritis Foundation. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito deta - yochokera ku malipoti a anthu, kafukufuku wa dziko, ndi maphunziro ochokera mmudzi - kutanthauzira:
- matenda ofala
- zotsatira za matenda
- matenda, chiwerengero cha anthu, komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu
Katundu wa Arthritis ndi Tsogolo Lake
Nyuzipepala ya National Arthritis Data Workgroup inatidziwitsa zambiri za kulemetsa kwa nyamakazi ndi zoyembekezereka za m'tsogolo.
Arthritis
- Anthu oposa 22% a ku America (anthu oposa 52.5 miliyoni) ali ndi nyamakazi kapena matenda ena a chifuwa omwe amapezeka ndi dokotala.
- 7.3% a anthu a zaka zapakati pa 18-44 ali ndi nyamakazi ya dokotala; 30.3% a anthu azaka 45-64; ndipo 49.7% mwa iwo oposa 65.
- Amayi 26% ndi amayi 19.1% ali ndi matenda a dokotala.
- Akuluakulu a ku Puerto Rico okwana 2.9 miliyoni ndi 4.6 miliyoni omwe si Afilosofi Achimuna amafotokoza kuti ali ndi matenda a nyamakazi.
- Pofika chaka cha 2030, chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi (achikulire zaka 18 kapena kuposerapo) akuyembekezeka kukwera kufika pa milioni 67.
Osteoarthritis
- Matenda a osteoarthritis ndiwo amthenga ambiri a nyamakazi. Akuti anthu pafupifupi 27 miliyoni a ku America anali ndi osteoarthritis mu 2005, ndipo izi zikuimira kuchuluka kwa 21 miliyoni mu 1990.
- Anthu awiri mwa anthu atatu omwe ali ochepa akhoza kukhala ndi mitsempha ya m'magazi yamagetsi m'moyo wawo wonse.
- Pafupifupi anthu mmodzi mwa anthu awiri aliwonse akhoza kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a knee ali ndi zaka 85.
Chifuwa chachikulu cha nyamakazi
- Matenda a nyamakazi amawononga anthu 1.5 million mu 2007 - kuchokera pa 2.1 million mu 1990.
- Kuchuluka kwa nyamakazi ya nyamakazi imakhala ndi zovuta zowonjezereka, komanso kuchepa kwenikweni.
- Chiwerengero cha nyamakazi ya nyamakazi imakhala 2 mpaka 3 kuposa akazi. Mwa amuna ndi akazi, kuyamba kwa nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndipamwamba kwambiri pakati pa anthu a zaka za m'ma 60.
Gout
- Mu 2005, pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni atatu a ku America anali ndi gout mkati mwa miyezi 12 yapitayi poyerekeza ndi 2.1 miliyoni mu 1990.
- Gout amayamba kukhala ofala kwambiri kwa amuna achikulire.
- Gout amafala kwambiri kwa amuna achikulire a ku Africa ndi America kusiyana ndi achikulire achikulire kapena achikulire a ku Spain.
Matenda a Amuna
- Akuti ana 294,000 (1 pa 250 ana a ku US) pakati pa mwana wakhanda ali ndi zaka 17 ali ndi matenda a nyamakazi kapena nyamakazi zina ( ana aamuna odwala matenda a nyamakazi ).
Zowerengera Zina Zowonjezera
- Spondyloarthropathies , kuphatikizapo nyamakazi ya psoriatic ndi ankylosing spondylitis , imakhudza anthu 639,000 mpaka 2,417,000 a zaka zapakati pa 25 ndi zaka, malinga ndi kuyerekezera.
- Kufala kwa azimayi a lupus (2002-2004) kunali koposa 9 kuposa amuna (127.6 poyerekeza ndi 14.7 pa 100,000 anthu). Azimayi achikazi anali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu (196.2).
- Akatswiri amanena kuti anthu mamiliyoni asanu ali ndi matenda a fibromyalgia .
Zotsatira:
Masamba Okhudzana ndi Amagazi. CDC. Idasinthidwa pa January 25, 2016.
http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/data_statistics/arthritis_related_stats.htm
Chiwerengero ndi kuchuluka kwa machitidwe a systemic lupus erythematosus, 2002-2004: The Georgia Lupus Registry. Arthritis & Rheumatology February 2014.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24504808
Kuwonetsa kuchulukana kwa nyamakazi ndi zizindikiro zina za mphuno ku United States: Gawo I. Matenda a Arthritis & Rheumatism. January 2008
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/117874817/ABSTRACT?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0
Kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda a nyamakazi ndi zizindikiro zina za mitsempha ku United States: Gawo II. Arthritis & Rheumatism. January 2008.
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/117874826/ABSTRACT