Zinyama zimapereka chikondi, chiyanjano komanso ngakhale kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati muli ndi galu lomwe liyenera kutuluka panja tsiku lililonse. Ndiwo banja, mosakayikira za izo, koma kodi iwo angakuthandizeni kukulitsa moyo wanu ?
Chigamulo chakuti zinyama zingakuthandizeni kukhala moyo wautali ndi zodabwitsa, ngakhale kwa ofufuza omwe anazipeza izo. Yunivesite ya California, ofufuza zaumoyo a Riverside Howard Friedman ndi Leslie Martin anasanthula deta yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku kafukufuku wa zaka 80 wa anthu 1,500.
Phunziro, lomwe linayambika mu 1921 ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo Lewis Terman, ndi limodzi mwa maphunziro okhazikika omwe amatsatira anthu kuyambira ali mwana.
Zokhudza Zofufuza
Anthu omwe ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri (60s) adafunsidwa mafunso okhudzana ndi momwe amachitira nthawi zambiri ndi ziweto. Pambuyo pa zaka khumi ndi zinayi ofufuza afukufuku adafufuza deta za anthu. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti kuyanjana ndi ziweto sizinathandize kuti ophunzirawo akhale ndi mwayi wopulumuka. Zotsatirazo zinali zofanana ngakhale pamene Friedman ndi Martin ankafufuza anthu okha omwe anali okhaokha, omwe ubwenzi wawo ndi nyama ukhoza kukhala wofunikira kwambiri.
Phindu la Ubale
Friedman ndi Martin adatsimikiza kuti kulumikizana ndi anthu ena kumudzi kwawo kunapangitsa kuti anthu akhale ndi moyo wautali. Zotsatirazi zikuwoneka kuti zikutsutsana ndi deta zina zokhudza kufunika kwa maubwenzi a anthu kwa iwo pamene akukalamba. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu 1980 anapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa chaka chimodzi kwa anthu omwe adachotsedwa ku chipatala chachikulu chinali chachikulu kwa iwo okhala ndi chiweto.
Kafukufuku wogwira ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo Ellen Langer ndi Judith Rodin adapeza kuti kungofuna kusamalira nyumba kumakhala osungirako okalamba omwe amakhala osangalala komanso amoyo. Ngakhale kuti kupeza kumeneku kunatchulidwa ngati chifukwa chokhalira ndi anthu kuti azilamulira kwambiri zachilengedwe, zimakhala zogwira ntchito komanso kugwirizana kwa maganizo - zomwezo zimakhudzidwa ndi eni ake - zikhoza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Ubwino Wothandizana ndi Zinyama
Ndithudi zogwirizana ndi zinyama zapezeka kuti zimapanga umoyo wa moyo - ngati si kutalika kwa moyo. Mapulogalamu othandizidwa ndi zinyama omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ziweto monga mascot kapena mankhwala othandizira amapezeka m'madera ambiri kuchipatala ndi m'midzi yosungirako okalamba ndipo awonetsedwa kuti apititse patsogolo kuvutika maganizo ndi kusungulumwa kwa okalamba.
Ku Japan, komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira zowonongeka ndi kukwawa kwasungira malo osungirako okalamba kuti asagwiritse ntchito ziweto zamoyo, zinyama zothandizira zakhala zikulowetsa bwino. Makamaka, Paro, chisindikizo cha robotic ndi ubweya wopanga ndi nkhope yokondedwa, yayigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Japan, Denmark, Sweden, Italy ndi United States. Papepala la 2011 lomwe lafalitsidwa mu Gerontology limalongosola kusintha kwa anthu omwe akuvutika m'madera okalamba omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chisindikizo cha robotic.
Ngakhale kuti ziweto sizingatsimikizidwe kuti zimakhudza moyo wathu wautali, anthu omwe amadalira kampani, ubwenzi wawo ndi chikondi chawo mosakayika adzatsimikizira kuti zinyama zimakhudza moyo wawo mosasamala za msinkhu wawo.
Zotsatira:
Friedman, HS ndi Martin, LR "Lamulo Lakale Lonse: Ntchito Yodabwitsa Yopeza Moyo ndi Long Life kuchokera ku Phunziro la Zaka khumi ndi zitatu za Landmark." Penguin Books. March 2011.
Langer, Ellen J ;; Rodin, Judith. "Zotsatira za chisankho ndi kukweza udindo wawo kwa okalamba: munda umayesa malo okhazikika." Journal of Personal and Psychology, Vol 34 (2), Aug 1976, 191-198.
Marian R. Banks ndi William A. Banks. "Zotsatira za Thandizo Labwino la Zinyama Kusungulumwa Kwa Anthu Okalamba Omwe Akukhala M'nyengo Zakale Zosamalirira." J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci (2002) 57 (7): M428-M432.
Robert J Behling, James Haefner, Michael Stowe. "Mapulogalamu a Zinyama ndi Thandizo Loweta Zinyama ku Illinois Zakale Zosamalira Zakale Zaka makumi awiri kenako (1990-2010)" Academy of Health Care Management Journal. Cullowhee: 2011. Vol. 7, Is. 2; pg. 109-118.
Takanori Shibata ndi Kazuyoshi Wada. "Robot Therapy: Njira Yatsopano Yothandiza Amaganizo Aumphawi a Okalamba - A Mini-Review." Gerontology 2011; 57: 378-386. http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowPDF&ArtikelNr=319015&Ausgabe=255319&ProduktNr=224091&filename=319015.pdf