Zokhumudwitsa Kawirikawiri Zimayang'aniridwa ndi Ana Kapena Akuluakulu Pakati pa Zaka Zawo
Khunyu, yomwe imayambitsa zifukwa zambiri, imagwirizananso kwambiri ndi Down syndrome (DS) . Chikhalidwe, chomwe mphamvu ya magetsi imayambitsa ubongo, imakhulupirira kuti imakhudza paliponse pakati pa 5 ndi 10 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi DS.
Ngakhale kuti sitinamvetsetse bwino mzerewu, timakonda kuwona ngakhale kwa ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri kapena akuluakulu kapena pafupi ndi zaka 30.
Mitundu ya kulumala imatha kusiyana ndi "zochepa" zomwe zimakhalapo kwa mphindi zingapo mpaka kugwidwa kwakukulu kwa "tonic-clonic".
Kumvetsetsa Down Syndrome
Matenda otchedwa Down syndrome, omwe amadziwikanso kuti trisomy 21, ndi achibadwa omwe amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi chromosome yowonjezera 21. Kawirikawiri, munthu ali ndi ma chromosomes 46 (kapena awiri awiri). Anthu omwe ali ndi DS ali ndi 47.
Ana omwe ali ndi DS akukumana ndi zovuta, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe a nkhope, mavuto a mtima ndi m'mimba, komanso chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'magazi . Ambiri omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri adzawonongeka m'maganizo awo mogwirizana ndi matenda a Alzheimers .
Kuonjezera apo, anthu omwe ali ndi DS amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi vuto poyerekezera ndi anthu ambiri. Zina mwazifukwa zina zimakhala zolakwika m'ntchito za ubongo kapena zochitika monga mtima wa dysrhythmia , umene ungayambitse kulanda.
The Link Between Epilepsy ndi Down Syndrome
Matenda a khunyu ndi ofanana ndi matenda a Down syndrome, omwe amakhala aang'ono kapena pafupi zaka khumi zapitazo. Mitundu ya kulanda imakhalanso yosiyana ndi zaka. Mwachitsanzo:
- Ana ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi DS amatha kukhala ndi zochepa (zomwe zingakhale zachidule komanso zosautsa ) kapena kugwidwa kwa tonic-clonic (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asadziwe bwino komanso azidzidzimutsa myoclonic jerks ).
- Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi DS, amatha kugwidwa ndi ziwalo zochepa, zomwe zimakhudza mbali imodzi ya thupi popanda kutaya chidziwitso), kapena kugwidwa kotheratu kwa thupi (kumakhudza mbali imodzi ya thupi).
Ngakhale kuti anthu okwana 45 pa 100 alionse achikulire omwe ali ndi DS (zaka 50 kapena kuposerapo) adzakhala ndi khunyu kakang'ono, kupweteka kumakhala kochepa.
Zolemba Zotheka Zokhudza Khunyu ku Down Syndrome
Matenda ambiri a khunyu kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome alibe tsatanetsatane. Komabe, tingathe kumvetsetsa kuti zimakhudzana ndi ubongo wosagwira ntchito, makamaka kusiyana pakati pa "zosangalatsa" ndi "zoletsa" njira za ubongo (zotchedwa E / I balance).
Kusalinganika kumeneku kungakhale chifukwa cha chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo:
- Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa njira zamagetsi (kutulutsa bwino "maburashi" pothandizira kuteteza kupitirira malire).
- Chidwi chowonjezeka cha maselo a ubongo.
- Zochitika zolakwika za ubongo zomwe zingayambitse kugwedezeka kwa magetsi.
- Sinthani m'magulu a odwala matendawa, monga dopamine ndi adrenaline, zomwe zingayambitse maselo a ubongo kukhala moto kapena moto.
Kuchiza Khunyu kwa Anthu Amene Ali Ndi Matenda Aakulu
Kuchiza kwa khunyu kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito anticonvulsants yokonzedwa kuti zithandize njira zowonongeka za ubongo ndi kuteteza kusokoneza maselo.
Nthawi zambiri zimayang'aniridwa ndi chimodzi kapena kuphatikiza anticonvulsants.
Madokotala ena amathandiza mankhwala ndi zakudya zamakono . Chizoloŵezi chodya mafuta, chochepa kwambiri cha zakudya m'thupi amakhulupirira kuti amachepetsa kupweteka kwafupipafupi kapena kupezeka kwafupipafupi ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba kuchipatala ndi nthawi ya kusala kwa masiku awiri kapena awiri.
Kukhala ndi mwana ndi Down syndrome sikukutanthauza kuti iye adzakhala ndi khunyu. Pomwe zikunenedwa, muyenera kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda a khunyu ndikuonana ndi ana anu nthawi yomweyo ngati mumakhulupirira kuti mwana wanu wagwidwa.
> Zosowa
- > Arya, R .; Kabra. M ;; ndi Gulati. S. "Khunyu kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome." Matenda a khunyu. 2011; 13 (1): 1-7.
- > Menendez, M. "Matenda otchedwa Down syndrome, matenda a Alzheimer, ndi kugwa." Ubongo ndi Kukula. 2005: 27: 246-252.