Zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu zowopsya zomwe zimachitika pamapazi
N'chiyani chingayambitse mapazi anu? Khungu pa mapazi anu limakhala ndi nkhawa yaikulu ndipo limakhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa chilakolako.
Mapazi anu amatha kutentha kwambiri kuchokera ku nsapato zanu komanso kupsinjika kwa thupi lanu. Izi zingayambitse khungu ndi kukwiya, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Zokwanira zimenezi zimachokeranso kumapazi osatetezeka ku matenda a khungu, omwe amachititsanso kuti zikhale zovuta.
Ngakhale kupalasa ndi njira yachibadwa komanso kumachepetsa kanthawi kochepa, nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale loipitsitsa ndipo lingathe kuwonjezera kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya . Zilonda zina za khungu ndi matenda zomwe zingayambitse mapazi amodzi ndi awa:
Matenda a Fungal
Phazi la atetezi , lomwe limadziŵika ngati tinea pedis, ndilo vuto lofala la fungal la phazi. Pamodzi ndi kupweteka kofiira kapena kozizira, kuyamwa ndi chizindikiro chachikulu. Phazi la othamanga lingakhoze kuchitika pamapazi a mapazi ngati kufalikira kwamphamvu ndi mawonekedwe a powdery, kapena izo zingakhoze kuchitika ngati mphutsi yapakati pakati pa zala zala. Phazi lapamtunda wothamanga kwambiri limapangitsa mphepo yofiira, yotentha ndi zilonda zamoto. Nthaŵi zambiri mabala a mitsempha amatsekedwa, amapanga kukwiya kwambiri. Phazi la ateteti limaperekedwa ndi mankhwala osamalitsa fungal ndipo nthawi zina timapanga ta corticosteroids kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa.
Eczema
Eczema ndi chiwonongeko cha zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi phazi la wothamanga. Eczema ikhoza kuoneka ngati yaying'ono, malo ozungulira a khungu lakuda, khungu kapena zazikulu, zochepa kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa kadamsana zimaphatikizapo kutupa khungu chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa chinyezi ( thukuta ) kapena khungu louma kwambiri lomwe limapezeka chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa kapena kutentha kwambiri.
Mtundu wina wa kadamsana umene umayamba kuchitika pamphuno kapena kumbali ya zala zala ndi zala, zomwe zimadziwika ngati dyshidrotic eczema , zimakhala zowopsya kwambiri ndipo zimapanga malo ofiira, omwe amakhala otupa ndi khungu. Dermatitis yapamwamba ndi mtundu wa eczema umene umapezeka kawirikawiri m'mabanja ndi ana. Izi zamoyo zikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mbiri ya zozizwitsa kapena mphumu. Dermatitis yapamwamba imakhala ngati malo otupa, khungu lamoto ndi kuwonjezeka kozama ndi maonekedwe a khungu.
Mbali yofunika ya chithandizo chamagetsi ndi kugwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonse khungu lamakono ndi mafuta onunkhira kuti asinthe khungu, pH khungu, ndi kukhala ngati chotchinga choletsa kuuma kapena thukuta. Matenda a corticosteroids angathenso kuthana ndi kutaya kutupa.
Contact Dermatitis
Dermatitis yothandizira ndi yofiira, yowopsya komanso yowonongeka yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi khungu ndi zowopsya. Kawirikawiri zimakwiyitsa ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu adzidzidzidwe m'mimba mwa anthu ovuta kuphatikizapo magulu kapena mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu nsapato, neomycin yomwe imapezeka m'mafuta oletsa maantibayotiki, ivyaka poizoni , tepi, ndi mafuta kapena mankhwala ena ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Kuwonjezera pa kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa vutoli, kukhudzana ndi dermatitis amachiritsidwa ndi pakamwa kapena pamapangidwe a corticosteroids ndi zokongoletsera zam'madzi komanso zochepetsera khungu, monga khungu losautsa. Kuyesedwa kwa chigamba , chomwe kawirikawiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dermatologist kapena chotsutsa, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwalawa kapena kukhumudwitsa kungayambitse.
Khungu Louma
Kachilombo kotchedwa xerosis cutis, khungu louma limatha kukhala lachiwiri mpaka lachilendo china, monga atopic dermatitis, kapena chikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi zinthu zakunja, monga kutsika kochepa kapena kupsinjika maganizo. Khungu louma limagwirizananso ndi ukalamba, zakudya zosakwanira mavitamini ena kapena mafuta ofunika kwambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito oyeretsa khungu. Khungu louma limayamba kuwonjezereka m'nyengo yozizira, kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kowonjezereka kowonjezera kapena kutsekemera pofuna kuteteza khungu ndi kuchepetsa kutentha.
Zotsatira:
> Zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Eczema. National Eczema Association. https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/.
> Mtsinje wa Athlete. Association of Medical Podiatric American. https://www.apma.org/Patients/FootHealth.cfm?ItemNumber=978.
> Khungu Louma. Chipatala cha Mayo. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-skin/symptoms-causes/syc-20353885.
> Usatine RP. Dermatitis yothandizira. Mu: Usatine RP, Smith M, Mayeaux EJ Jr, et al., Eds. Mtundu wa Atlas wa Family Medicine . New York, NY: Hill ya McGraw; 2009.