Zovuta, Subacute, ndi Chronicles Stages of This Skin Condition
Eczema ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera zizindikiro zina za khungu. Pamene kafukufuku akupita patsogolo, asayansi akuphunzira zambiri ndi zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a nyengo.
Izi zapangitsa ofufuza kupatulira chisangalalo kukhala magulu awiri: atopic ndi opanda atopic. Kaya chilengedwe sichingatheke kapena ayi, chimadalira ngati mbali zina za chitetezo cha mthupi zatha.
Pali kusiyana kochepa kowonekera pakati pa maonekedwe a atopic ndi osatopic eczema, koma zikhalidwe ziwiri zimawoneka chimodzimodzi, malingana ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji. Mitundu yonse iwiriyo imatha kudutsa mu magawo atatu a nyengo yomwe ikupitirirabe.
Miyendo itatu ya chilengedwe ndi malo ovuta kwambiri, siteji ya subacute, ndi siteji yosatha. Mankhwala ena amathandiza bwino panthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zigawo zitatuzi zimayankha bwino kwa steroid ndi antihistamines, monga Benadryl ndi Zyrtec . Ngati mabakiteriya alowa khungu nthawi iliyonse, mankhwala opha tizilombo monga cephalexin kapena dicloxacillin ndi othandiza. Phunzirani zambiri, pansipa, pa gawo lililonse la chisanu.
Zovuta Zambiri za Eczema
"Zovuta" zimatanthawuza kuthamanga kwa dzuwa kumene kwangoyamba kumene. Zina mwa zochitika pa siteji ya eczema yakuphatikizapo:
- Ziphuphu
- Kufiira kwambiri
- Kuyabwa kwakukulu
- Ululu
- Chifundo
- Kutupa
- Kutentha
Katsitsi kake ka hydrocortisone kapena antihistamine ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ma chitetezo cha mthupi. Maantibayotiki angapangidwe kuti achepetse kutentha ndi kuchiza matenda. Eczema imakhala yovuta kwambiri panthawiyi yoyamba, ndipo nthawi zina steroid imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuonjezerapo, kuzizira, kuzizira kumathandiza kuthandizira zizindikiro.
Sewero la Eczema
Gawo la subacute ndi gawo lachidule pakati pa magawo akuluakulu ndi aakulu. Nthaŵi zonse mafilimu samathera nthawi yofanana mu sitepe ya subacute. Mchitidwe uliwonse wa chisanu cha kusintha kwa chilengedwe kuchokera pa siteji kupita pa sitepe mosiyana. Kuthamanga kwa chilengedwe kumasintha ndipo kumatenga makhalidwe awa atsopano:
- Khungu losalala
- Kufiira pang'ono
- Masoka pakhungu
- Kuwotcha, kuwotcha, ndi / kapena kudumpha
Zizindikiro zilipobe panthawi ya subacute, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe ziliri panthawi yovuta. Zosakaniza zitha kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitha kuuma, khungu la malasha lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa kuyabwa, ndipo antihistamines ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa kutupa.
Matenda Osatha a Eczema
Gawo losatha likutanthauza miyezi itatu kapena kuposerapo. Chilengedwe chamakono n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi magawo ena awiri mwa njira zotsatirazi:
- Khungu looneka bwino, khungu la chikopa kapena lichenification
- Mitsempha yamakono yowonongeka
- Masoka pakhungu
- Khungu limawoneka mdima ndi wosasangalatsa
- Madera akuluakulu a kuphulika khungu amatchedwa zokongoletsa
- Kuyabwa
Zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta kwambiri panthawi yachisawawa, motero zimakhudza njira ya chithandizo. Ngati kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zogulitsa mankhwala sangathe kuchepetsa zizindikiro, mankhwala ovomerezeka a steroid angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwira mtima ngati zophimbidwa ndi zolepheretsa, monga kukulunga pulasitiki. Zokonzetsera zimathandizanso panthawiyi.
Zifukwa ndi Zovuta
Chifukwa chenicheni cha kadamsana sichidziwika, koma chikhalidwechi chimakhulupirira kuti chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zina, zowopsya, ndi zina zachilengedwe. Zowonongeka kaŵirikaŵiri ndi izi:
- Mitsempha
- Shampoos
- Mafumbi
- Nyongolotsi
- Mold
- Nyengo yozizira
- Kutsika ndi kutsika kwa chinyezi
- Kukwapula
- Kusokonezeka maganizo
- Kusintha kwa mahomoni
- Zakudya zoterezi, monga mkaka, soya, ndi mtedza
> Zotsatira:
> Zimayambitsa & Zovuta. (2013). https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/causes-and-triggers-of-eczema/
> Habif, Tomasi. "Eczema ndi Hand Dermatitis." Dermatology Clinic, Edition 4. Mkonzi. Thomas Habif, MD. New York: Mosby. 41-9.