Chiwindi chakupha, chomwe chimatchedwanso Rhus dermatitis, ndi mtundu wa chiphuphu cha khungu chomwe chimayambidwa ndi kukhudzana kwa zomera mu banja la Anacardiaceae ndi Rhus genus. Mitengo imeneyi imaphatikizapo ivyaka chakupha, poizoni ndi poizoni.
Mpweya wotchedwa urushiol, ungapezekanso mumtengo wa mtedza, mtengo wa mango, mtengo wa lacquer wa Japan, mtengo wa nut, ndi gingko biloba.
Ku United States, poizoni ivy, poizoni ndi poizoni, zimayambitsa matenda ambiri okhudza dermatitis kusiyana ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa. Anthu a ku America okwana 25 mpaka 40 miliyoni amafunika kuchipatala chaka chilichonse atalandira mankhwalawa.
Mmene Mungadziwire Chomera Chokhumudwitsa
Mitundu itatu yaikulu ya zomera zomwe zimayambitsa Rhus dermatitis zimasiyana m'maonekedwe ndi malo. Nazi momwe mungawazindikire:
- Masamba a poizoni nthawi zambiri amawoneka m'mphepete mwake ndipo amawongolera m'magulu a atatu (ngakhale kuti mitundu ina ndi yosalala). Zipangizo za poizoni zimapezeka kummawa kwa mapiri a Rocky ngati mipesa kapena zitsamba.
- Masamba a oak a poizoni amakula m'magulu a atatu kapena asanu, kapena asanu ndi awiri. Masambawa ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa ivyaka za poizoni ndipo amakhala ndi mbali zosalala. Maolivi amtunduwu amapezeka kumadzulo kwa mapiri a Rocky ngati kamtengo kakang'ono kapena mpesa wokwera.
- Mchere wa poizoni uli ndi masamba asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi ndi atatu pa tsinde limodzi lomwe likuwonekera pamwamba. Zimakhala zozungulira, zowonongeka, komanso pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'litali. Mtsinje wa poizoni umapezeka m'madera akumidzi a Kumwera.
Mmene Poison Ivy Amakhalira
Zipuizoni zimapezeka pamene munthu amakumana ndi tsamba komanso / kapena mbali zina za tsinde kapena mizu. Kuthamanga kumawonekera mkati mwa maola asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimawoneka mu mzere wozungulira kapena wozungulira womwe uli ndi zofiira zofiira zomwe zimaphimbidwa ndi mabelters opweteka.
Utomoni wokhawokha ukhoza kugwira ntchito kwa masabata atatu mutatha kuwonekera (kutanthauza kuti akhoza kufalikira kwa ena amene amakumana ndi zovala zomwe zimakhudzidwa).
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, madzi amadzimadzi sangathe kufalikira.
Ngati simunamvere, mphutsiyi imachiritsa pafupifupi masabata atatu.
Kuchiza kwa Ivy Poison
Ziwombankhanza zimapezeka makamaka pamadera, pamilomo, ndi pamaso. Kuthamanga kwa chiwombankhanga kumasiyana mosiyana ndi momwe munthuyo akumvera ndi utomoni, komanso kuchuluka kwake.
Pali njira zingapo zochizira :
- Sambani khungu ndi sopo kuti muwononge ndi kuchotsa utomoni. Kuchapa kumapindulitsa kwambiri ngati kuchitidwa mkati mwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.
- Mafunde ozizira, amadzi ozizira amakhala othandiza pa nthawi yochepa. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 30 kangapo patsiku kwa masiku atatu oyambirira.
- Mafuta a steroid kapena mafuta odzola angathandize kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Hydrocortisone ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nkhope; mphamvu yowonjezera, mphamvu ya steroid ikhoza kufunikira kwa mikono kapena miyendo.
- Ma steroid ovomerezeka angapangidwe pa milandu yoopsa ndipo ayenera kutengedwa kwa osachepera sabata.
- Mafuta osambira, ozizira ndi ma colloidal oatmeal (Aveeno) akhoza kukhala olimbikitsa komanso kuthandizira kutupa.
- Mankhwala a kalamine angathandize kuchepetsa kuyamwa, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kungawume khungu ndipo kumayambitsa kutupa kwina.
- Antihistamines ingagwiritsenso ntchito kuchepetsa kuyabwa. Mitundu ina yakale monga diphenhydramine (Benadryl) ingathandize kulimbikitsa kugona.
- Kutsegula kulikonse kwa maso kapena maso, kapena kukula kwa chikopa cha mtundu wa uchi, kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala.
Malangizo Othandizira Kuteteza Poizoni Ivy
Mwachiwonekere, njira yabwino yopewera poizoni ivy, poizoni, kapena poizoni ndi kudziwa momwe zomera zikuwonekera ndikuwatsogolera bwino. Kupitirira apo, pali zowonjezereka zothandiza zomwe muyenera kukumbukira ngati mukukhala kudera limene zomera zikupezeka:
- Zovala ndizo zothandiza kwambiri. Valani mathalauza, masokosi, ndi mabotolo ngati zomera zikudziwika kuti zikula m'malo a brush lolemera. Ngati kukhudzana kumapezeka, kuchotsa zovala zanu mosamala ndi kutsegula mwamsanga.
- Gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi a mphira pamene mukukoka namsongole. Urushiol ikhoza kudutsa m'maguluvesi a latex.
- Mankhwala omwe ali ndi 5% quaternium-18 bentonite (IvyBlock) angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu ndipo amateteza kwa maola asanu ndi atatu. Iyenera kutsukidwa asanayambe kuyanjananso.
- Ngakhale kuti mumakhulupirira zambiri, simungathe kudziletsa kuti muphe poizoni ndi masamba a kutafuna kapena kuti mujambulidwe ndi zowonjezera zamagetsi.
> Chitsime
- > American Academy of Dermatology. "Kuchitira ivy ivy poizoni: Khalani ndi chidziwitso chokhalitsa ndi malangizo ochokera kwa dermatologists." Schaumberg, Illinois ;; inafalitsidwa pa April 8, 2014.