Nyongolotsi zimayambitsa kutukumuka, kofiira, kofiira komwe kumapanga mazenera ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Komabe, m'madera ena, nthendayi sizingatheke m'mwamba. M'malo ngati scalp, manja ndi mapazi, kubuula, kapena ndevu, zirombo zimangowonjezera khungu, kuthamanga kwachitsulo popanda mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Kudziwa zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungatithandize kupeza chithandizo choyenera ndi chithandizo.
Zizindikiro Zowonjezereka
Mukhoza kupeza nthiti kulikonse pamtanda, kuyambira pamutu mpaka kumapazi. Aliyense angathe kupeza nthendayi, koma ndizofala kwambiri kwa ana.
Zizindikiro za mbozi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi kumene ziwombankhanga zimawonekera pa thupi. Choncho, ziphuphu zimapweteka m'mimba zimatha kuwoneka mosiyana poyerekezera ndi ziphuphu, kunena, khungu.
M'madera onse, chizindikiro choyamba cha ziphuphu nthawi zambiri chimakhala chaching'ono, chofiira, chodetsedwa cha khungu. Kutangotsala pang'ono kutuluka, mukhoza kumva ngati kuyaka pang'ono kapena kuyabwa.
Mankhwalawa amakhala ofiira, koma kutupa kungakhale kofiira kapena imvi.
Nkhumba za Thupi (Tinea Corporis)
Mumagwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yozungulira, mikono, ndi miyendo.
Choyamba, mudzapeza malo ochepa, othwanyika pa khungu lomwe limatchera. Malo oundana amayenda mofulumira kuti apange mphutsi yooneka ngati yozungulira. Pamene chiphuphu chikufalikira, mphetezo zikukula m'mimba mwake. Khungu mkati mwa mpheteyo likhoza kukhala looneka bwino komanso labwinobwino kapena lokhala ndi zofiira ndi zofiira.
Nthawi zina kuthamanga kumafanana ndi bullseye. Pamene kutukuka kumapangika mitsempha yaing'ono ingapangidwe, kuyambitsa ndi kupweteka.
Mphete sizikhala zozungulira nthawi zonse; Iwo amatha kukulanso mu mawonekedwe osasintha. Mukhoza kukhala ndi mphete imodzi kapena zingapo. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana, kapena kuti azikhala nawo.
Nkhumba Zamphongo (Tinea Faciei)
Mankhusu pamaso akhoza kutenga mphutsi yofanana ndi yozungulira, koma osati nthawi zonse. M'malo mwake, mungangowonongeka, ofiira, ofiira omwe amawomba.
Mphungu Yam'madzi M'mphepete mwa Nyerere (Tinea Barbae)
Kwa amuna, ziphuphu zingathenso kupezeka kumbali ya ndevu. Mphungu ya m'mphepete mwa ndevu imayambitsa malo otupa, omwe sungathe. Tsitsi lingathe kuswa kapena kugwa, kuchititsa zikhotakhotso m'mabvu. Zizindikirozi zimapanga mavenda ndi mabulter omwe angathe kusokonezeka ndi acne kapena folliculitis.
Nyongolotsi ya Scalp (Tinera Capitis)
Pa scalp, simungathe kuona mphete. M'malo mwake, mudzakhala ndi zida zosavuta. Zingwezi zingakhale zofiira, zofiira, kapena zofiira. Tsitsi lanu likhoza kukhala lopweteka ndi kupuma kapena kugwa mosavuta. Kawirikawiri zimayambitsa mazenera. Mbalame zamphepete zamphongo zimakhala zofala kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono komanso ana a sukulu.
Mbira ya Mapazi AKA "Foot's Foot" (Tinea Pedis)
Phazi la ateteti limayambitsidwa ndi gulu lomwelo la bowa, dermatophytes , zomwe zimayambitsa tizilombo. M'malo mwa mphutsi yooneka ngati mphete, mudzapeza khungu, khungu, khungu, makamaka pakati pa zala zakutsogolo. Mapazi anu akhoza kutentha kapena kuluma. Pakapita kanthawi, phazi lanu likhoza kung'amba, ngati chifuwa. Phazi la athandi ndilofala pakati pa achinyamata ndi akuluakulu, koma ndi ochepa pamaso paunyamata.
Nkhumba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja AKA "Jock Itch" (Tinea Cruris)
Mofanana ndi phazi la wothamanga, ntchentche zimayambitsidwa ndi gulu lomwelo la bowa limene limayambitsa tizilombo. Kuthyolako kumayambitsa mtundu wofiira kuphulika kwa bulauni m'makhungu a khungu lozungulira. Ikhoza kufalikira ku ntchafu, matako, ndi m'mimba. Kuthamanga kuli koopsa ndipo kumakula. Nthawi zambiri zimangoyamba koma osati nthawi zonse. Zingakhale zomvetsa chisoni. Kusakanikirana kumakhala kofala kwambiri kwa amuna kusiyana ndi akazi, ndipo ngati phazi la wothamanga silikusowa ana.
Tizilombo ta Manja (Tinea Manus)
Tizilomboti timatha kuwoneka m'manja. Ngati ikuwoneka kumbuyo kwa manja, mutha kukhala ndi zovuta zamakono, zopotoka mozungulira.
Pazitsamba ndi pakati pa zala, mungathe kuzilakwira khungu louma chifukwa cha youma, kuyang'anitsitsa, ndi kupasula. Mutha kuonanso kukula kwa khungu, ngati kuyitana, pakapita nthawi.
Nkhumba za misomali (Tinea Unguium)
Komanso amatchedwa onychomycosis , matenda opatsiranawa amatha kuwonanso msomali. Zitha kuchitika muzitsamba ndi zipilala, koma zimakhala zofala kwambiri kumapazi. Misomali idzatulutsidwa, yokhuthala, ndi yopwetekedwa. Iwo akhoza kuchoka pa bedi la msomali.
Zovuta Zilipo
Zovuta zenizeni zochokera ku ziphuphu ndizosowa kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimachoka mwamsanga ndi mankhwala.
Kufalikira
Chovuta chachikulu choyang'ana ndicho kufalikira ku mbali zina za thupi lanu. Nkhumba zingathe kufalikira mosavuta pokhudza mawanga omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndikukhudza mbali zina za khungu lanu.
Zolemba Zamdima
Pambuyo pa ziphuphu zachiritsidwa, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha mdima chomwe chili kumanzere kumene kuli chiphuphu. Izi zimatchedwa post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation . Zizindikirozi zikhoza kuchitika pambuyo pa ululu wopuwala, ngati kupwetekedwa kwa mphutsi, kuchiza. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera kutentha kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zachilendo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zovuta zamdima.
Matenda Achilendo
Matenda a bakiteriya achiwiri amatha kuchitika ngati mabakiteriya akuukira khungu losweka. Zingakhale zofala kwambiri kwa ana chifukwa zimakhala zowonjezereka kuti zikhazikike, kuswa khungu ndi kulola mabakiteriya omwe amawoneka kuti agwire. Zizindikiro za matenda enaake omwe amabakiteriya amatenga kuphulika, kupweteka, kutupa, kutumphuka, ngati kutentha, ndi kutentha.
Ngati matenda opatsiranawa amasiyidwa m'misomali kwa nthawi yayitali, misomali yanu ikhoza kukhala yovuta.
Momwemo
Chotupitsa chotchedwa kerion chingathenso kukula ngati mumakonda kwambiri fungayi zomwe zimayambitsa tizilombo kapena ngati sizitsatiridwa. Kerions kawirikawiri imakhala pamphuno koma ikhoza kukhala paliponse pamene muli ndi ziphuphu. Ndizitsulo zazikulu, zotupa, zodzaza. Amamva mushy ndipo amachititsa kuti zikhale zojambula.
Mabala awa amatha kukhala osakhalitsa kapena osatha malinga ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu. Anthu ena amakhalanso ndi malungo ndipo nthawi zambiri amamva bwino.
Matenda Ozama Kapena Ofala Kwambiri
Ngakhale zochepa, nkhungu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kuchititsa matenda oopsa otchedwa Mojocchi granuloma. Mankhwalawa amakhudza kwambiri khungu, lotchedwa epidermis. Mu Mojocchi granuloma bowa amayenda pansi pamutu wa tsitsi ndipo amachititsa kuti zikopa zapakati, zomwe zimatchedwa nsonga . Mankhwala opangira mafilimu sangathe kufika pamadera oterewa, kotero mankhwala oyenera amamwa kuti athetse Mojocchi granuloma.
Matenda ambiri omwe amabwera ndi nkhuku, omwe amafalikira m'madera ambiri a thupi, ndi osowa kwambiri koma angathe kuchitika kwa anthu omwe asokoneza chitetezo cha mthupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV / AIDS kapena mukudwala mankhwala a chemotherapy. Komanso, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowononga chitetezo cha mthupi komanso okalamba akhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yovuta yolimbana ndi matenda opatsirana, ngakhale ndi mankhwala.
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala
Mphungu si vuto lalikulu nthawi zambiri. Koma pali nthawi zina pamene mukufuna kudzaonana ndi dokotala.
- Mwagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo OTC milungu iwiri popanda kusintha.
- Inu muli ndi maphutsi pa scalp. Kuchitira tizilombo toyamwa mwamsanga mwamsanga ndikofunika kuti tipewe kutaya tsitsi.
- Muli ndi ziphuphu pamadera akuluakulu a thupi lanu, kapena zikufalikira mofulumira.
- Zosakanika zanu zimakhala ndi kachilombo (kutupa, kutentha, kutentha, ndi kupweteka).
- Simukudziwa ngati zomwe muli nazo ndizopweteka kwenikweni. Nthawi iliyonse yomwe muli ndi mphutsi yosadziwika, iyenera kufufuza ndi dokotala.
Manyowa amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta, koma simukufuna kunyalanyaza. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuti muzichichita.
> Zotsatira:
> Laniosz V, Zambezi DA. "Kodi chatsopano ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala otchedwa Dermatophytosis?" Seminala mu Medicine and Surgical Surgery . 2014 Sep; 33 (3): 136-9.
> "Mphutsi: Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro." American Academy of Dermatology , American Academy of Dermatology.