Zikhulupiriro zokhudzana ndi khansa ya m'mawere yambiri. Sikuti izi zimapangitsa anthu kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha matendawa, koma zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri ngati abwenzi ndi achibale amakhulupirira zonama.
Kukhala ndi khansara ya m'mawere kumakhala kovuta popanda zolakwika izi. Anthu ambiri akamaganizira za khansa ya m'mawere sakaganizira za khansa ya m'mawere.
M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri amalingalira za khansa ya m'mawere ngati chotupa chomwe chimakhala chokhumudwitsa kwa kanthaŵi, koma chimapita kutali-makamaka ngati zakhala zaka zambiri kuchokera pomwe munayamba mwapeza. Anthu ambiri sakudziwa kuti kwa pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya amayi omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere oyambirira, khansara tsiku lina adzabweranso ndikukhala metastatic.
Mwamwayi, pali anthu ambiri komanso mabungwe a khansa ya m'mawere akuyesetsa kuthetsa nthanozi ndikudziwitsa za khansa ya m'mawere.
1. Khansa ya m'mawere imabwerera chifukwa simunalandire chithandizo choyenera
Mwatsoka, kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti theka la anthu omwe adafunsidwa amakhulupirira kuti khansa ya m'mawere imabwereranso chifukwa anthu sanalandire chithandizo chabwino kapena chifukwa chakuti sadzisamalire okha.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti sitikudziwa kuti chifukwa chiyani khansa ya m'mawere imabwereranso, ndipo sitingathe kudziwiratu zomwe zidzachitike. Anthu ena amasamala kwambiri matupi awo ndipo amalandira chithandizo chonse chotheka, komabe khansa yawo imatha.
Ena samawasamalira matupi awo koma samawabwereranso. Chimene tikudziwa ndi chakuti pafupifupi 20 kapena 30 peresenti ya anthu omwe akuyang'anitsitsa khansa ya m'mawere akuyambiranso matenda awo nthawi zina.
2. Pali mankhwala ochizira khansa ya m'mimba koma madokotala sakudziwa
Nthano iyi nthawi zambiri imalengezedwa m'njira yosaoneka bwino, ngakhale mutayang'ana pa Intaneti mumatha kuyamba kukhulupirira kuti anthu okhawo amene sadziwa kuti mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere ndi ochizira.
Sizowona kuti pali machiritso ozizwitsa kunja uko kuti oncologists akunyalanyaza. Ngati zikanakhalapo, kodi sakanati akulimbikitseni mankhwalawa kwa achibale awo omwe ali ndi khansara ya m'mawere?
Mukapezeka kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere mumakhala ndi abwenzi ambiri omwe mumakhala ndi zolinga zabwino.
Tsoka ilo, mwanayo watayidwa kunja ndi madzi osambira chifukwa cha zina mwazinthu izi. Pali zina zotchedwa "njira zina zothandizira" zomwe zingathandize amayi ndi abambo kuthana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala a khansa. Komabe palibe mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti amagwira ntchito bwino kapena bwino kusiyana ndi mankhwala ochiritsira omwe tili nawo tsopano.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti, kuti zakudya zina zowonjezera zakudya zingathe kulepheretsa kuchipatala. Njira imodzi yowathandizira okondedwa anu omwe ali ndi cholinga chabwino kuti adziwitse chifukwa chake zowonjezereka sizingakhale bwino ndikuganizira mmene mankhwala ena amachitira khansa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthetsa maselo otupa pochititsa kuti maselo amenewa awonongeke. Ngati mutasankha kuika mankhwala ambiri okhudzana ndi antioxidants, mungakhale bwino "kuteteza" maselo anu a khansa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwalawa.
3. Vitamini D Sizithandiza odwala khansa ya m'mawere
Monga phokoso ku funso lotsiriza, tikuphunzira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere omwe ali ndi vuto la vitamini D sangathe kuchita bwino ndi mankhwala. Ndipotu, miyezo yochepa ya vitamini D ikuyang'aniridwa ngati chinthu china chilichonse kuyambira khansara kupita ku multiple sclerosis.
Izi zimati, ndizosavuta kudziwa ngati mavitamini D anu ndi ovuta kapena osayesa magazi, ndipo ngati ovomerezerayo sakulemba izi, pemphani kuti zichitike. Podziwa mayendedwe anu, oncologist wanu angakufotokozereni njira zomwe mungakwaniritsire msinkhu wanu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa.
Musayende izi zokha.
Mlingo waukulu wa vitamini D, ngakhale kuti sungasokoneze kansa yanu, ukhoza kuwapweteka kwambiri impso. Nthawi zonse muzilankhulana ndi dokotala wanu chilichonse chomwe mumatenga, ngakhale mankhwala owonjezera.
4. Mankhwala a khansa ya m'mimba ndi yosachiritsika
Musanayambe kunena nthano izi ndizofunika kufotokoza kuti ngakhale sichirachiritsidwa, khansara ya m'mawere yakhudzidwa ndi yotheka kwambiri , ndipo pali njira zambiri zothandizira mankhwala chaka chilichonse.
Chifukwa chomwe timabweretsera apa ndikuti mu phunziro limodzi, anapeza kuti 50 peresenti ya anthu amakhulupirira kuti kansa ya m'mawere imatha kuchira. Malingaliro olakwika awa angapangitse mawu opweteka omwe amalankhula kwa omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mawere.
Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere amadzifunsidwa kuti adzachitidwa chithandizo. Popeza khansara ya m'mawere imakhala ndi chithandizo kuti mupewe matendawa kwa moyo wanu wonse (ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zingatheke) iyi ndi funso lopweteka kwa omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mawere kuti ayankhe.
Kuyankhula za kusowa mankhwala sikukutanthauza kuti, nthawi zina, munthu amene ali ndi metastatic adzakhala ndi khansa kwa nthawi. Kwa anthu ena, mankhwala amachepetsa khansa ya m'mawere mpaka pomwe sangapezeke pa zojambula zamaphunziro kapena maphunziro a labotori . Komabe mawu akuti mankhwala sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. M'malo mwake, oncologists amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti NED, omwe amatanthauza "palibe umboni wa matenda."
5. Pamene kansa ya ubongo imabwerera, palibe zambiri zomwe mungathe kuchita
Ngakhale khansara ya m'mawere siimachiritsidwa, imachiritsidwa kwambiri, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala omwe angapezeke.
6. Muyenera Kukhala ndi "Gene Genetic Breast" mu Banja Lanu
Ndi nkhani yokhudza "majeremusi a khansa ya m'mawere" kutsatira chithandizo cha Angelina Jolie, mungaganize kuti ma khansa ambiri oyamwitsa amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi olakwika. Komabe, asanu okha kapena khumi peresenti ya khansa ya m'mawere amaonedwa kuti ndi obadwa mwa khansa.
7. Ngati khansa ya m'mimba siibweranso kwa zaka zisanu mumachiritsidwa
Nthano yakuti pambuyo pa zaka zisanu munthu ali otetezeka ku kubwereza khansa ya m'mawere ndi yofala koma yolakwika. Ndipotu, kwa amayi ena omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere yotchedwa estrogen, kansa ikhoza kubwereranso pakati pa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za "cancerist" kuposa zaka zisanu zoyambirira.
8. Madokotala ayenera kukhala okwiya kwambiri pochiza khansa ya m'mimba ya Metastatic Breast Cancer
Kwa omwe akhala akudwala khansa ya m'mawere ndipo adabwereranso, njira yomwe imatengedwa ndi khansa ya mthupi ingakhale yopanda mantha poyamba. Ngakhale cholinga cha mankhwala ndi khansa ya m'mawere oyambirira ndi njira yochizira khansa (yomwe nthawi zina imatulutsa "mfuti zazikulu") cholinga cha mankhwala ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndi yosiyana.
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa ya m'mawere amatsitsimula kuti azitha kugonjetsa khansa ndi mankhwala ochepa ngati n'kotheka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sequentially pamene mankhwala akulephera.
9. Amayi okha okha amalimbikitsa kansa ya m'mimba ya Metastatic Breast Cancer
Ngakhale pinki ndi mawu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere, matendawa sali okhaokha kwa amayi. Ngakhale kuchepa kwambiri pakati pa amuna ndi kubwereketsa kwa kagawo kokha kokha ka khansa ya m'mawere, abambo amakula matendawa. Kuonjezera apo, matendawa amakhala akupita patsogolo kwambiri kwa matendawa akapezeka mwa amuna.
Monga nkofunika kukumbukira kuti sikuti khansa ndi yofiira ndipo sikuti onse omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere ali ndi matenda oyambirira omwe angachiritsidwe, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti anthu angathe kupanga khansa ya m'mawere. Mwamwayi khansa ya m'mawere mwa amuna adalandira chidwi kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
10. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere kusiyana ndi khansa zina
Amayi ambiri ndi amuna omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mawere, mwatsoka, mvetserani ndemanga izi: "Zingakhale zoipa. Mungathe kukhala ndi (katsitsa khansa yosalongosoka). "Kapena m'malo mwake," Kodi simukukondwera kuti muli ndi kansa ya m'mawere pamene pali kufufuza zambiri? "
Ndithudi, kusuntha kwa pinki kwapangitsa anthu ambiri ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe pakati pa zitsamba za pinki, anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere amatha kumva bwino kwambiri.
Maganizo a anthu omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mawere oyambirira ali kutali kwambiri ndi khansara ya m'mawere. Mmalo mwake, monga momwe kungathere kukhala nokha pakati pa gulu kusiyana ndi nokha nokha, kukhala ndi kansa ya m'mawere kumapangitsa kuti mukhale nokha.
Chowonadi chiri chakuti mtundu uliwonse wa khansara wa malo alionse ndi ovuta, ndipo omwe akukhala ndi khansa iliyonse amafunika chikondi ndi chisamaliro cha banja ndi abwenzi, mwinamwake ngakhale makamaka ngati ali okha mu gululo.
> Zotsatira:
> DeVita, Vincent., Et al. Khansara: Mfundo ndi Zochita za Oncology. Khansa ya pachifuwa. Wolters Kluwer, 2016.
> American Cancer Society. Khansa Zolemba ndi Zizindikiro 2016. https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/annual-cancer-facts-and-figures/2016/cancer-facts- ndi-ziwerengero-2016.pdf